林肯与劲敌幕僚读后感锦集

发布时间: 2020-07-06 09:44:39 来源: 励志妙语 栏目: 经典文章 点击: 110

《林肯与劲敌幕僚》是一本由多丽丝·科恩斯·古德温著作,上海人民出版社出版的平装图书,本书定价:58.00元,页数:516,特精心从网络上整理的一些读者的读后感,希望对大家能有帮助。《林肯与劲敌幕僚》精选点评:●1林肯忧郁幽默豁达,善演讲2针对忧郁避免无所事事3最大挑战是教育公众舆论

林肯与劲敌幕僚读后感锦集

  《林肯与劲敌幕僚》是一本由多丽丝·科恩斯·古德温著作,上海人民出版社出版的平装图书,本书定价:58.00元,页数:516,特精心从网络上整理的一些读者的读后感,希望对大家能有帮助。

  《林肯与劲敌幕僚》精选点评:

  ●1林肯忧郁幽默豁达,善演讲 2针对忧郁避免无所事事 3最大挑战是教育公众舆论 4他是掌握时机的大师。敬小慎微步步为营不轻举妄动 5看似老实实则深谋远虑 6谨慎克制是忍耐力的表现

  ●本书是一部关于美国前总统林肯的传记,也是一部政治团队传记。作者讲述了一个关于林肯和他生活的整个时代、以及他如何纵横捭阖,将其竞争对手转换成自己内阁最得力干将的堪称经典的故事。

  ●伴随我大三一年,甚至是秋招。

  ●可能是13年购于复旦那个书店,皇冠那次

  ●文笔优美,叙述克制中有对照

  ●一本不可多得的林肯人物传记

  ●不可思议的美国…

  ●最崇敬的人之一

  ●流畅,推荐

  ●不一样的政治团队传记

  《林肯与劲敌幕僚》读后感(一):很不错的书

  全书80多万字,内容丰富,正是我想要的不同林肯遗忘的那种传记,和单纯规模宏大的历史事件相比,事件中的人更令人关注,也许和人的年龄有关,以前比较热血沸腾,着迷于大事件,现在更多的钦佩那些在很多条件都不满足的情况下,坚韧不拔完成自己使命的人。

  林肯在达到自己高尚目的的过程中使用的手段并不都是纯洁的,但不可否认的是,他一直怀有一颗高尚的心。

  《林肯与劲敌幕僚》读后感(二):立体化的林肯

  我们在读历史人物传记的时候,经常感觉的是人物的高大、传奇、和不可思议的成就。Goodwin的这本书引人入胜地描写了一个立体化的林肯。

  我们可以看到在面对生活的窘迫、亲人的离世、强大的敌人、重要的历史关头等情况下,林肯周围实实在在的环境变化、人物观点、决策的过程等等。所以读这本书时,代入感很强。

  在一个个纠结的历史关头,正方和反方的力量同等强大,林肯是怎么选择朋友?怎么选择政治立场?怎么处理与敌人的关系?

  另外,以史鉴今。有人生活在文明社会,有人生活在原始丛林。

  《林肯与劲敌幕僚》读后感(三):关于林肯的种种细节描写很传神

  传记,《林肯与劲敌幕僚 》,Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln,作者Doris Kearns Goodwin ,我是看了斯皮尔伯格拍的电影《林肯》才找到的本书,电影自不必说,拍的极为精彩。书的内容要庞杂的多,从林肯在spring小镇当店员写起,一直到林肯背刺身亡。林肯的历史大家自然很熟悉,包括美国内战中林肯的煎熬,林肯的幽默,林肯的政治手腕,把四个比他优秀的劲敌当他助手, 所以书名叫做team of rivals,直译过来叫做对手队伍。当然必须提及的就是,林肯为了保持联邦的团结,曾不惜同意在南方继续实行奴隶制。这和我们的初中教材写的完全不一样,我们以前上学时候,老师说因为奴隶制的存废才导致的美国内战,其实根本不是那么回事。废奴已经是在战争后期的事。南方邦联脱离联邦,按照当时的宪法和法律,这是南方的权力,在法律上完全合法合规,但林肯占领了道德的制高点,推出了废奴制度。推荐这本书的理由,一是翻译得好,很少见到翻译错误,第二是有英语语音版,第三是很多让人耳目一新的细节,比如林肯在当店员时,和人家睡在一张床上,书中写到,当时住房紧张,而且也是惯例,让现在的人感觉到不可思议。这种细节还有很多很多。顺便说一句,如果实在没时间看书,希望大家看看本书改编的电影。

  《林肯与劲敌幕僚》读后感(四):政治家的心灵

  y严搏非

  年节假日,在家看了一部电影:《林肯》。这部电影是根据多丽丝·科恩斯·古德温的著作改编的,书已有中文版,中文译名为《林肯与劲敌幕僚》。去年拜一位好友特别推荐,翻过一遍,所获甚多,没想到现在有了如此精彩的一部电影。这部电影如此迷人,竟断断续续看了三遍而不能掷。据说此片已获今年奥斯卡的12项提名,美国的民众看了此片后恼怒于奥巴马——这个以林肯为榜样也是为林肯所解放的现任总统——的软弱无能,大声地叫道:奥巴马,别忘了,你是总统啊!

  这部电影讲的是林肯生命中的最后四个月,林肯已经进入第二个总统任期,内战将结束,废奴案将付诸表决,这个伟大的国家能否获得“自由的新生”尚在最后的晦暗不明之中。影片开始是一场极其惨烈的肉搏战:美国内战红河战役中的毒泉战斗,联邦军与南方军你死我活,血流成河。一个为了自由的信仰而组成的国家,又为着各自的利益和信仰陷入巨大的分裂,同胞互残。战斗结束,北方军继续开拔,灰暗的夜色中,林肯坐在一个台阶上,与两个黑人士兵对话。又过来两个白人士兵,他们告诉总统听了他在葛底斯堡的演讲,他们开始背诵,一人一句。队伍要走了,那个小个子的黑人士兵还站着,注视着林肯,然后,缓缓地一边掉头走去,一边念出葛底斯堡演讲的最后两句:在上帝的护佑下,我们的国家将获得自由的新生。我们这个民有、民治、民享的政府将永存于世上。斯皮尔伯格营造了一个不容忘怀的场景,告诉我们,这个伟大的国家在危机时刻对于自由的坚决信念。而这一信念如此地令人动容。

  但这部电影的主题并不是这个。它的主题与今天美国的困境相关,也可与今天中国的思考相关。它用林肯这个典范来告诫今天的人们:一个民族,当它面临国家道路的巨大分歧,当这个民族,必须做出巨大改变才能挽救自身,从而承担起自身历史及其使命的时候,在这样的时候,它需要一个伟大的政治家,但更重要的,是这个伟大的政治家必须是一个具有高尚心灵的人。这样的具有高尚心灵的政治家,尽管也可以有高超的并非总是干净的政治技艺,但他终能净化那些肮脏的政治过程,将必要的道德妥协转换成总体的进步诉求。这一点其实并不新鲜,阿克顿勋爵就曾引古希腊哲学家克里塞普斯的说法:在政治中,不可能同时令神和人都满意。只是在我们国朝的政治实践中,常常被遗忘的却是那最关键的一点:政治家的高尚心灵!

  这部电影可以当一部政治学教材来读,就像雅法在《分裂之家危机》中所说,政治学是研究政治家之言行的。这部电影,重现了林肯在通过“废奴案”中的言行,重现了林肯如何以其高尚的心灵和自由的信念净化了他自身的政治技艺。此片尤其可以推荐给那些迷恋于“高级政治生活”的朋友们。

  《林肯与劲敌幕僚》读后感(五):真实的政治,惊心动魄的历史,天才的林肯。

  不知道中文版怎么样,我看的英文版。非常好看。看完全书,震惊于:

  1、林肯天才的演讲和说服能力。他的话往往一语打动人心,直指关键。如:A house divided against itself can not stand.

  2、林肯超高的情商,对其他人的立场和情感异于常人的敏锐。这与上一条是对应的。

  3、上任之前,林肯是IL州一个不太出名的律师,最少不是全国知名。上任时,时局已经是风雨飘摇,美国国内因黑奴问题分裂严重,林肯作为废奴派,受到南方势力的死亡威胁,必须要化妆才能进入华盛顿。甚至很多人怀疑他能不能活到就职典礼。

  4、林肯接任的是一个极其分裂的政治格局,南方四省率先脱离联邦。在以北方势力为主的的联邦中,激进派、中间派、摇摆的边境州等均势如水火。为此,林肯组建了一个几乎是互为敌人,甚至好几个鄙视林肯本人的内阁。在任中,林肯表现出超乎寻常的自信和融和各派政治力量的能力。可以说,没有这种政治妥协,美国现在就是北方联邦国和南方联邦国了。在此过程中,林肯容忍各派和各个内阁成员的意见,利用他们的政治野心将各派融和在一起,通过超高的情商让众人团结在一起。

  5、林肯的政治诉求境界是非常高的,高于其竞争对手。他虽然也是废奴派,但并没有从道德高点上斥责拥奴派。为了保持联邦完整,他认为,战争的目的是to prove popular government is not an absurdness,以及self-government of people will not fail.这个观点的提出简直一览众山小。

  6、林肯本人一生十分坎坷。他自幼丧母,父亲不识字,可以说在野地里长大。在杂货铺工作时自学取得律师资格。年轻时恋人去世让他迷茫了一年多。他应该有四个孩子,当律师时死了一个,妻子陷入忧郁和烦燥状态。入主白宫后,又死了一个,妻子又长期陷入忧郁状态。最后自已在第二任总统任上被刺杀。

  如果没有美国南北战争的胜利,美国会分裂为两个国家,南方的奴隶主为了庞大的经济利益会进一步向北方侵略。新墨西哥诸州就是富人侵略墨西哥后拿下的。这样,人民自治政府的伟大社会实践不知要延后多少年,也没有现如今作为世界社会治理结构典范的美国。

  一句话:God bless American people, but give a curse to Abraham Lincoln.

  另外,书中说到的其他的一些当时美国政府首脑的人物的性格、优缺点、政治智慧等都很有意思。比如Chase, Secretary of Treasury是个很有能力的激进派,但过于自信并在政治上十分自私的人;Stanton, Secretary of War 是全国知名的大律师,曾经在Ohio当众羞辱过林肯,他十分有能力,对自己和同僚都十分严苛,为了完成一个出其不意的宏大调兵计划,他半夜把所有内阁成员叫到自己办公室开会,五天五夜呆在办公室,差不多直接决定了一个关键性战役的胜利;Seward, Secretary of State,十分有政治智慧,他劝林肯延后一个针对全国的总统签发的废奴宣言,直到取得某场局部战役的胜利后。这个建议让林肯非常吃惊也十分佩服。

  想起来今年2月份我去林肯纪念堂的时候,那种感觉,与M纪念堂的区别。真是,世界好奇妙。。。。

  现在贴一些林肯经典的谈话:

  1.关于如何说服一个人:

  It is an old and a true maxim that a 'drop of honey catches more flies than a gallon of gall.' So with men. 一滴蜜要比一堆苦水抓更多的苍蝇

  quot;If you would win a man to your cause, first convince him that you are his sincere friend. Therein is a drop of honey that catches his heart which, say what he will, is the great highroad to his reason, and which, when once gained, you will find but little trouble in convincing his judgment of the justice of your cause, if indeed that cause really be a just one.

  quot;On the contrary, assume to dictate to his judgement, or to command his action, or to mark him as one to be shunned and despised, and he will retreat within himself, close all the avenues to his head and his heart; and though your cause be naked truth itself, transformed to the heaviest lance, harder than steel, and sharper than steel can be made; and though you throw it with more than Herculean force and precision, you shall no more be able to pierce him than to penetrate the shell of a tortoise with a rye straw. 对那些像乌龟一样把自己保护起来的人,你只需要一根干草棍往对的地方捅一下。

  quot;Such is man, and so must he be understood by those who would lead him, even to his best interest." 你需要知道他的最高利益是什么。

  2.林肯深刻了解公众观念和情绪对政治的重要性,在1858年与Douglas 法官辩论时:

  at Ottawa, Illinois, on August 21, 1858, Lincoln accused Douglas of trying to arouse national sentiment in favor of slavery. "Let us consider," he said, "what Judge Douglas is doing every day to that end.

  quot;In the first place, let us see what influence he is exerting on public sentiment. In this and like communities, public sentiment is everything. With public sentiment, nothing can fail; without it nothing can succeed. Consequently, he who moulds public sentiment goes deeper than he who enacts statutes or pronounces decisions. He makes statutes and decisions possible or impossible to be executed. This must be borne in mind, as also the additional fact that Judge Douglas is a man of vast influence, so great that it is enough for many men to profess to believe anything, when they once find out that Judge Douglas professes to believe it." 公众情绪代表一却,有了它,万事可行,没有他,诸事俱废。

  3.为了争取南方民众对废奴事业的理解,1854年,他在Peoria, Illinois演讲时说:

  quot;Before proceeding, let me say I think I have no prejudice against the Southern people. They are just what we would be in their situation. If slavery did not now exist amongst them, they would not introduce it. If it did now exist amongst us, we should not instantly give it up.

  This I believe of the masses north and south. Doubtless, there are individuals, on both sides, who would not hold slaves under any circumstances; and others who would gladly introduce slavery anew, if it were out of existence. We know that some Southern men do free their slaves, go north, and become tiptop abolitionists; while some Northern ones go south, and become most cruel slavemasters.

  quot;When Southern people tell us they are no more responsible for the origin of slavery then we, I acknowledge the fact. When it is said that the institution exists, and that it is very difficult to get rid of it in any satisfactory way, I can understand and appreciate the saying. I surely will not blame them for not doing what I should not know how to do myself.'' 当南方人说,关于奴隶问题的起源,他们并不比北方人更有责任时,我承认这是事实。当人们说这个问题是既定存在,非常难以找到满意的方式摆脱它时,我理解并完全赞同。我不能在我自己都不知道如何做的问题上去责备他们什么都没做。

  4.在禁酒事业为什么为失败,他说:

  ''It is so easy and so common to ascribe motives to men of these classes, other than those they profess to act upon. The preacher, it is said, advocates temperance because he is a fanatic, and desires a union of church and state; the lawyer, from his pride and vanity of hearing himself speak; and the hired agent, for his salary." 牧师是狂热者,他们宣传禁酒是因为需要一个布满教堂的联邦;律师在禁酒事业中,则热衷于他们的荣耀、地位、和自己的演讲;那些受雇的职员,仅为了自己的薪水。

  他说,这些人持续地批评售酒都和饮酒者的做法是"thundering tones of anathema and denunciation",而正确的方法是:"to employ the approach of 'erring man to an erring brother'" 用一个犯过错的人(的口吻)去说服他犯错的兄弟

  5.关于家庭

  Lincoln Memorial里的雕像宏大而严肃,但林肯其实是一个幽默感和爱心很强的的。他只是长得忧郁。关于小孩,林肯曾经说:It is my pleasure that my children are free -- happy and unrestrained by paternal tyrrany.他还说:Love is the chain whereby to lock a child to its parent. 当成功当选的消息传到IL州Springfield时,林肯揣着电报,跑回家去,边跑边喊:Mary,Mary, we are elected.Mary是他的妻子,注意这里用的'we'.

  6.关于黑奴役问题的主要发言

  他引用独立宣言的all man created to be equal和self-government的精神,说:"No man is good enough to govern another man, without that other's consent. I say this is the leading principle -- the sheet anchor of American republicanism." If the Negro was a man, which Lincoln claimed he most assuredly was, then it was "a total destruction of self-government".

  他用“erring man to his erring brother"的方式向南方拥奴派喊话,以期软化他们的立场:”they(the sounther) are just what we would be in their situation. If slavery did not now exist amongst them, they would not introduce it. If it did now exist amongst us, we should not instantly give it up."

  他从社会经济发展的角度解释废奴的必要性:Labor is prior to, and independent of, captital. The prudent, penniless beginner in the world, labor for wages awhile, saves a surplus with which to buy tools or land for himeself; then labors on his own acount another while, and at length hires another new beginner to help him. Clealy, this upward mobility, the possibility of self-realization so central to the idea of America, was closed to the slave unless and until he became a free man. 南方派声称奴隶是私有财产,受宪法保护。林肯则反驳称,labor 是先于和独立于capital的,劳力的向上流动性是社会经济发展的前提。

  7.关于情绪控制,他说:No man resolved to make the most of himself, can spare time for personal contention. Still less can he afford to take all the consequences,including the vitiating of his temper, and the loss of self-control. Yield larger things to which you can show no more than equal right; and yield lesser ones, though clearly you own. Better give your path to a dog, than be bitten by him in contesting for the right. Even killing the dog would not cure the bite. 最好给狗让条路,不然争抢时会被它咬。就算你把它杀了,也改变不了被狗咬过的事实。

  作者是电影《林肯》的编剧。真实的政治,惊心动魄的历史,天才的林肯。1863年在Gettysburg的著名演讲原文如下:

  Four score and seven years ago, our fathers brought forth upon this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.

  ow we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived, and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battle field of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives, that that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.

  ut, in a larger sense, we can not dedicate--we can not consecrate--we can not hallow--this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, now long remember, what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us, the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work for us, the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here, have, thus far, so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us--that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they here gave the last full measure of devotion--that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain--that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom--and that, government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.

  上述演讲结束后,九千名听众鸦雀无声。林肯回到坐位,说:讲砸了!人们很失望!。

  林肯忽略了他自己语言和理念的威力。“that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth. ”在此后的很多年都被人拿出来引用回想。

本文标题: 林肯与劲敌幕僚读后感锦集
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