在十九世纪群星灿烂的法国文坛，维克多?雨果可以说是最璀璨的一颗明星。他是伟大的诗人，声名卓著的剧作家、小说家，又是法国浪漫主义文学运动的旗手和领袖。这部伟大的作品《巴黎圣母院》是他的第一部引起轰动效应的浪漫派小说，它的文学价值和对社会深刻的意义，使它在经历了将近两个世纪的时间之后，还是在今天被一遍遍的翻印、重版，从而来到我的手中。
在我阅读这本书的过程中，我感受到了强烈的“美丑对比”。书中的人物和事件，即使源于现实生活，也被大大夸张和强化了，在作家的浓墨重彩之下，构成了一幅幅绚丽而奇异的画面，形成尖锐的、甚至是难以置信的善与恶、美与丑的对比。
《巴黎圣母院》的情节始终围绕三个人展开：善良美丽的少女爱斯梅拉达，残忍虚伪的圣母院副主教克洛德?弗罗洛和外表丑陋、内心崇高的敲钟人伽西莫多。
波希米亚少女爱斯梅拉达是巴黎流浪人的宠儿，靠街头卖艺为生。她天真纯洁，富于同情心，乐于救助人。因为不忍心看见一个无辜者被处死，她接受诗人甘果瓦做自己名义上的丈夫，以保全他的生命；看见伽西莫多在烈日下受鞭刑，只有她会同情怜悯，把水送到因口渴而呼喊的敲钟人的唇边。这样一个心地高贵的女孩，竟被教会、法庭诬蔑为“女巫”、“杀人犯”，并被判处绞刑。作者把这个人物塑造成美与善的化身，让她心灵的美与外在的美完全统一，以引起读者对她的无限同情，从而产生对封建教会及王权的强烈愤恨。
至于副主教克洛德和敲钟人伽西莫多，这是两个完全相反的形象。克洛德表面上道貌岸然，过着清苦禁欲的修行生活，而内心却渴求淫乐，对世俗的享受充满妒羡。自私、阴险、不择手段。而伽西莫多，这个驼背、独眼、又聋又跛的畸形人，从小受到世人的歧视与欺凌。在爱斯梅拉达那里，他第一次体验到人心的温暖，这个外表粗俗野蛮的怪人，从此便将自己全部的生命和热情寄托在爱斯梅拉达的身上，可以为她赴汤蹈火，可以为了她的幸福牺牲自己的一切。
这种推向极端的美丑对照，绝对的崇高与邪恶的对立，使小说具有一种震撼人心的力量，能卷走我们全部的思想情感。这也许正是浪漫派小说的魅力所在。
在《巴黎圣母院》中，作者以极大的同情心描写了巴黎最下层的人民、流浪者和乞丐。他们衣衫褴褛、举止粗野，却拥有远远胜过那个所谓有教养、文明的世界里的人的美德。互助友爱，正直勇敢和舍己为人的美德。小说中巴黎流浪人为救出爱斯梅拉达攻打圣母院的场面，悲壮、激烈、慷慨、惊心动魄，显然是在一定程度上融入了七月革命中巴黎人民显示的英勇精神和巴黎人民捣毁圣日尔曼教堂和巴黎大主教府的事件。小说写到这里，还通过书中人物之口预言人民将起来捣毁巴士底狱，暗示了一七八九年大革命的爆发。永恒的神话—读《巴黎圣母院》有感
静静地，自己独自一人走在霜天红叶的世界。迎着瑟瑟秋风，踏着一片片槐树叶，沿着弯弯小路，我沉痛地苦闷地默默地走着。涉猎雨果的《巴黎圣母院》，当那位身穿白色衣裙的天使在绞死台上香销玉殒时，我的心碎了。爱丝美拉达，一位美丽纯真的女孩。
你能想象一只美艳绝伦的蝴蝶飘落于喧嚣的城市中吗？
你能想象一张白晢无瑕的绸子掉进在乌黑的泥坑里吗？
风温柔地撩拨着希望的火花，落叶起舞，搭建成一座承载着神话的楼梯。我，小心翼翼地往前迈步。狼嚎的哭叫声在耳边响过，梯，仿佛刹那间断了。而我，则掉落在无底的黑暗洞穴内，不断下降，不断下降……
那是来自内心的呐喊，是对美的逝去的同情与遗憾，更是对未来的美的向往与呼唤……惆怅还是惆怅，叹息依然叹息。悄悄地走过这蜿蜒的山路。光，开始闪烁了，照在了我那涕泗滂沱的脸上。晴朗的天空像一匹柔美光滑的蓝色绸缎。我，循着光的痕迹，走过去，走过去……
顿时，心，豁然开朗。
在树林的尽头，那蜿蜒于树旁的小溪，仿佛一条透明的玉带，缠缠绵绵，戏弄着小鱼、水草和那光滑的鹅卵石。水清清的，浅浅的，挪动脚尖，溪底那柔软的沙石轻扰着我的小脚丫，轻轻荡起了几圈淡淡的涟漪。
心中，无故涌起了一阵阵感慨。同样的清丽，同样的秀美。妩媚的爱丝美拉达，眼睛湖水般的明亮，气质玫瑰般优雅。她是大自然中杰出的作品。可是，这朵花，却凋零了。
逝去的已逝去了，我们又是否应化悲愤为行动呢？
你记得吗？阳春三月之际，青松吮吸着春天赐予的甘露，在微风的吹拂下，在阳光的沐浴下，茁壮成长。路边的花，不娇艳，却很美——一种朴素、淡雅的美，淡淡的香味，似有似无；翡翠般狭长的绿叶上几颗浑圆、硕大的露珠，明晃晃的，闪着晶莹的光。
你记得了吗？满塘的荷叶亭亭玉立，像碧玉盆子，美艳而别致。秋云遮蔽着夏日之时，富于诗意的松鼠好象对这种天气生了气，忽然摇动树顶，树林里就象响起了轻柔的飒飒声……
可，现在呢？
在那隐隐约约的远处，阡陌交通繁华如初。但，在它们的背后，却并不是所谓的蓓蕾满枝，馥郁芬芳。枯枝败叶无奈地耷拉着身子，昔日娇艳的百花黯然失色，它们所迎接的，则是那一股股催人呕吐的废气……
柳树木然呆立，婀娜已失，微风轻拂，片片枯叶颤然飘落，叶上的水珠，凄然而下，掉落于树脚处的电锯上。尔后，响起了一阵阵惨绝人寰的电锯声……
我，不敢再想下去了。
人类这么做，与书中残杀陷害爱丝美拉达的角色又有何分别呢？大自然又有什么错呢？心，开始被恐惧的枷锁紧紧地勒住了。面前的这溪，这鱼，这石，好象要转瞬即逝了。我，仿佛走进了一个不属于我的世界……
我紧紧地握住那本世纪巨著，刻不容缓地跑出了树林，回到了我所居住的地方。路，依然宽敞；人群，依然络绎不断。但，我激动的心情，却久久无法平伏下来。因为，我知道，爱丝美拉达寄托了希望于我——一个平凡中学生的身上……
悄悄地，把那本书放在我的床前。我相信，在那遥远的一方，爱丝美拉达将会获得重生，继续地为你、为我，不断地舞蹈，不断地歌唱那永恒的神话…… 11123533535333333333333333333333333333333335555555555555533333333333330..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

故事发生在中世纪。“愚人节”那天，流浪的吉卜赛艺人在广场上表演歌舞，有个叫埃斯梅拉达的吉卜赛姑娘吸引了来往的行人，她长得美丽动人舞姿也非常优美。这时，巴黎圣母院的副主教克罗德?弗罗洛一下对美丽的埃斯梅拉达着了迷，疯狂地上了她。于是他命令教堂敲钟人，相貌奇丑无比的卡西莫多把埃斯梅拉达抢来。结果法国国王的弓箭队长法比救下了埃斯梅拉达，抓住了卡西莫多。他把敲钟人带到广场上鞭笞，善良的吉卜赛姑娘不计前仇，反而送水给卡西莫多喝。看到这里，我不禁为埃斯梅拉达的善良而感动，在别人都在辱骂，诅咒卡西莫多的时候，她居然有勇气去救一个曾经抢过她的人。她虽然贫穷，但有着一颗许多富人没有的善良而高尚的灵魂。
卡西莫多非常感激埃斯梅拉达，也上了她。天真的埃斯梅拉达对法比一见钟情，两人约会时，弗罗洛悄悄在后面跟着，出于嫉妒，他用刀刺伤了法比，然后逃跑了。埃梅斯拉达却因谋杀罪被判死刑。卡西莫多把埃斯梅拉达从绞刑架下抢了出来，藏在巴黎圣母院内，弗罗洛趁机威胁吉卜赛姑娘，让她满足他的情欲，遭到拒绝后，把她交给了国王的军队，无辜的姑娘被绞死了。卡西莫多愤怒地把弗罗洛推下教堂摔死，他拥抱着埃斯梅拉达的尸体也死去了。
这部小说表现出了强烈的美与丑的对照。副主教克罗德虽然外表严肃而庄重，博学多识，心理却有着严重的疾病。而外表畸形的卡西莫多，却有着纯洁而高尚的心灵。一个是恶魔——克罗德，而另一个却是天使——高尚的卡西莫多。这正表明外表的美丽不能代表一切，而心灵的美更为重要。拥有着天使般外表的人不一定内心就慈善，而外表丑陋的人也不一定是一个恶魔。外表的美丽只是暂时的，而心灵的美才是永恒，一个人只要拥有一颗高尚的心灵，不管他的长相如何他都是美的。而在这部书中集内在美与外在美与一身的埃斯梅拉达即纯洁美丽，能歌善舞，又有着善良的心，但红颜薄命，最后惨遭副主教克罗德的毒手。在说说卡西莫多，他是个尊敬长辈的，作为克罗德的养，他对养父必恭必敬。但在正义和良心的驱使下，他不顾克罗德对自己的养育之恩，毅然杀了养父。卡西莫多也是正义的化身。
表面上的美与丑，这是一个人类每天都在讨论着的话题，而有多少人深入地观察过一个人心灵的美与丑呢？美是人的天性，而人们不也总是被表面的美所迷惑，对内在美置之不理吗？外表的美丽只是暂时的，而心灵的美才是永恒，一个人只要拥有一颗高尚的心灵，不管他的长相如何他都是美的。
内在美与外在美，这个人类永久的话题，带给我们的是深深的思索。

About the Notre Dame cathedral 《 Notre Dame cathedral》 is one known far and wide romantic faction strength which Victor Hugo writes . I read this great book these days. In this story, I saw not only friendly relationships and beautiful character, but also the flow selfish desire. Regardless of is good beautiful Asmelada, or has the ugly semblance, Cacimodo with one pure mind, they represent the great amount the lower level populace which suppresses. Perhaps is sinister Coloud, he is appears by the theocracy face, all load bearing one kind of author’s ponder. In this story,I like Cacimodo best. Whatever the book described him ugly,it can’t stop my love of this role. It seems that if someone is a little good to him, he will return you more and more and take you as his god. However, people is so mean to such a little bit. So we are also very easy to understand why Asmelada just gave him some water, he can move to tears. I think he told me the meaning of true. He can bury his own deep love of Asmelada, he knew that he was not good with her, he just hoped he could have quietly by her side to protect her . He could do everything for her. In order to not let Asmelada sad , he didn’t told her that Phoebus has already married though she maybe blame him. In order to her, he try his best to stop beggars broke into Notre Dame. He is a real man! The book touched me the most is that the nun protect Asmelada in the room. She is a wonderful mother because she protected her daughter in the last minute. In that time, she forgot other identities, only remember that she is just a mother. By reading this book, I thought my life carefully. A person's appearance does not mean anything, the key is what he has and wheather he has a good soul.

About the Notre Dame cathedral 《 Notre Dame cathedral》 is one known far and wide romantic faction strength which Victor Hugo writes . I read this great book these days. In this story, I saw not only friendly relationships and beautiful character, but also the flow selfish desire. Regardless of is good beautiful Asmelada, or has the ugly semblance, Cacimodo with one pure mind, they represent the great amount the lower level populace which suppresses. Perhaps is sinister Coloud, he is appears by the theocracy face, all load bearing one kind of author’s ponder. In this story,I like Cacimodo best. Whatever the book described him ugly,it can’t stop my love of this role. It seems that if someone is a little good to him, he will return you more and more and take you as his god. However, people is so mean to such a little bit. So we are also very easy to understand why Asmelada just gave him some water, he can move to tears. I think he told me the meaning of true. He can bury his own deep love of Asmelada, he knew that he was not good with her, he just hoped he could have quietly by her side to protect her . He could do everything for her. In order to not let Asmelada sad , he didn’t told her that Phoebus has already married though she maybe blame him. In order to her, he try his best to stop beggars broke into Notre Dame. He is a real man!
The book touched me the most is that the nun protect Asmelada in the room. She is a wonderful mother because she protected her daughter in the last minute. In that time, she forgot other identities, only remember that she is just a mother. By reading this book, I thought my life carefully. A person's appearance does not mean anything, the key is what he has and wheather he has a good soul. 自己删减既可。

《 Notre Dame cathedral》 is one known far and wide romantic faction strength which Victor Hugo writes . I take advantage of this summer vacation free time, read this great work.
　　Notre Dame cathedral's story, actually was one at that time social epic poem, since brimmed with really. Friendly. Beautiful, also the flow selfish desire and is false. Regardless of is good beautiful Asmelada ,or has the ugly semblance, Cacimodo with one pure mind, they represent the great amount the lower level populace which suppresses; Perhaps is sinister Coloud, he is appears by the theocracy face, all load bearing one kind of author's ponder.The author in this work, for with the clown, was beautifully friendly and wickedly does the best annotation, or take above three people as the example, the rebel Asmelada has the beautiful semblance and the chaste good mind, as well as pitiful destiny, but Cacimodo, he withstood destiny deceive nicely, the innermost feelings is his misery is graver, but Coloud maintained the benighted social rights and interests, he had brutally. Void mind and evil passion. Good person physique hateful, but the evil person actually says the appearance shore however, bright set off, social unfair manifest.
　　But the article result also is when the opposition society until criticism: All beautiful is good all swallows by the might and the evil, the lower level people's weak strength in under the king power rule, in the benighted society, only can be reduced to ashes. Was palatial Notre Dame cathedral, how many world tragedy testimony once, in Hugo the novel, he as if had the life breath, he sheltered Asmelada ,exposed Coloud the crime, regret the populace attack the magnificent feat which dark actually heroically devoted...
　　Another the question which is worth pondering is: Who is the hero? Asmelada or Cacimodo? I think all is not, but is in the article by the Louis 11 rank smell of blood suppression rather for sacreficed the populace gate, Asmelada with Cacimodo is not in them the representative, Asmelada is loves with the beautiful symbol, Cacimodo not many represents is unfortunate and the pain. But they, all suffer a tragic middle ages ignorant evil forces devastate, one each one painful soul is bleeding, flows the tear. Merely is Notre Dame cathedral's above engraves " the destiny "? They are in middle ages France, despotism sacrificial victim.
　　The entire story rich tragic color, the plot intense is moving, exciting. Author Hugo through " Notre Dame cathedral " this story, but also disclosed at that time the dark society's essence to the people. This fascinating story likes that Ccimodo clocks sound equally shocks several generation of readers' minds.