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《黑桃皇后》是一部带有荒诞色彩的作品。它描写了青年军官葛尔曼为追寻一赌就赢的秘诀，故意去追求掌握此“秘诀”的伯爵夫人的养女伊万诺夫娜，最后已被葛尔曼吓死的伯爵夫人却神秘出现，将“秘诀”告诉葛，但葛在赌中违反“秘诀”规则，因赌场失意而发疯。
"Spade Empress" is one has the incredible color work.As soon as it described young military officer Ge you gracefully for to track down the secret which bet wins, intentionally pursued grasped this “the secret” countess's adopted daughter Ivanov to be elegant, finally countess who you is scared to death gracefully by Ge mystically appeared actually, “the secret” will tell Ge, but Ge violated “the secret” in the gambling the rule, because the gambling establishment was frustrated goes crazy
《The Queen Of Spades》读后感
" Four years ago, I live in St Petersburg, where he lived unrestrained life. In St Petersburg, we get to know new in different occasions idle about young people formed a group. Our life is quite loose. Everyone in the Andre family meal drink no appetite, no fun; we'll gain extreme notoriety casino boss C.A. (Sophia Ashtar Puff 's ) house. This is not necessary, just to use a pretend indifference to the poor old lady. We have nothing to do with the day, at night, we are together, sometimes to the house, sometimes to the home, took the card play all night." ( Zhang Jishuang. )This is the Russian poet Alexander sergeyevich Pushkin ( 1799-1837 ) to write a segment of words, he is creating his most famous novel" the queen of spades" ( II it K ) shortly before; in fact, it is his" Queen of spades" do the commentary notes. Also in" a night like this," the Russian born French writer Henry Troia in written by the poet 's biography says," Pushkin in chalk on their sleeves to write a few lines of the poem, as the" Queen of spades" the first chapter of the inscription: ' in the rainy days, * we often get together; * had * bet, -- may God forgive them, * from 50 to 100 rubles. Lose and win win win, lose, * * remember account with chalk, rainy days, * they while away the time method is betting. '" ( the inscription of Cao Manxi translation )" the queen of spades" manuscripts did not leave, experts believe that the creation of time in the autumn of 1833, October is a month and 11 month, poet in his manor through his" second" Baltic Jinnuo autumn these days; subsequently, Pushkin in 11 months to go to Moscow, the works finished draft read to his close friend Pavel NASS autumn gold ( II advanced k it ) listen. Pushkin's love of gambling, all his royalties to flow to the table up; he as a gambler 's reputation as a poet is not inferior to his reputation, so that the police put him among the thirty-sixth famous gambler. Good people to hear about gambling stories and anecdotal, Pushkin also have the interest. Once, his friend Vladimir Demiteliyeweiqi, Golitzen Duke ( 3 every it it finishing it it it f it allus ) told him about one thing: that day, he lost badly, to his grandmother. She did not give him the money, just tell him three cards, it is in Paris when she famous adventurer count St. Germain was imparted to her. " To have a try!" The old lady said. So, Sergei took these three cards to place bets, the results have lost all won back. Golitzen Duke story inspired Pushkin's inspiration, he created the" Queen of spades".As the novel," Queen of spades" Pushkin in the imagination and fiction, it works to enhance the attractiveness of. The novel was published, author of Pushkin's diary in April 7, 1834 wrote:" my" Queen of spades" become fashionable for a time. Gamblers bet on ' 3 ', ' 7 ' and ' A '. They found the old count and Natalya to Petrov 's similarity. Does not seem to call me." Pushkin in his poet 's imagination, the real and imaginary skillfully combined, so that the" Queen of spades" became his most famous novels.

Children, also known as "June 1 International Children's Day," the annual June 1, the world of children's festivals. November 1949, the Women's International Democratic Federation council meeting held in Moscow. China and other countries and representatives of countries and anger exposed the imperialist reactionaries kill and poison children. In order to protect the world's children to survival, health and education, to improve the lives of children. The meeting decided in the annual June 1 International Children's Day.
The International Children's Day (ICD) is celebrated in numerous countries, usually (but not always) on June 1 each year.
The ICD had its origin in the World Conference for the Wellbeing of Children in Geneva, Switzerland in 1925. It is not clear as to why June 1 was chosen as the ICD: one theory has it that the Chinese consul-general in San Francisco (USA) gathered a number of Chinese orphans to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in 1925, which happened to be on June 1 that year, and also coincided with the conference in Geneva.
June 1 has since been observed as the ICD by numerous countries, especially by Communist countries; in the Western world the ICD is usually celebrated on other days of the year (if at all), and there is often little public awareness about these celebrations. (See the section on Germany below for further discussions.) Consequently there is sometimes a misperception that June 1 as the ICD was a Communist invention. Nonetheless, in recent years even some groups within the United States started observing the ICD on June 1
Children's Day on June 1, also known as the "International Children's Day on June 1", the annual June 1, the world of children's festivals. Children's Day all over the world. Women's International Democratic Federation for the protection of the rights of children worldwide, the opposition to the imperialists and the torturing of children poisoned in 1949, in Moscow at the meeting, it was decided to June 1st as the International Children's Day. , Also called the International Children's Day on June 1, International Children's Day, and Children's Day. June 1942. Germany and France shot of the Czech village of Lidice over the age of 16 male citizens and all more than 140 babies, and women and 90 children taken to the concentration camps. Village houses, the buildings were destroyed, villages similar to the one it has been Germany and France to destroy. To mourn the Lidice village and the world all the victims of fascist aggression in children, in November 1949. Women's International Democratic Federation in Moscow council meeting, China and representatives angry expose the imperialist countries and reactionaries to kill poison children offense. In order to protect the world's children to survival, health and education, to improve children's lives, meeting in the annual June 1 International Children's Day. Prior to this, many of the world's countries will be presented. 1925, the International Children's Association's initiative to create a happy child Day, the United Kingdom, the United States, Japan and other countries responded positively. has established its own national Children's Day, the annual United Kingdom on July 14 for the Children's Day, The United States provides May 1 as Children's Day. Japan's Children's Day is very special, presented men and women, men and Children's Day on May 5, female Children's Day on March 3. In 1931 China had provided April 4th for the Chinese Children's Day. Since 1949 established on June 1 as International Children's Day, countries around the world to repeal the original Children's Day. and the reunification of the "International Children's Day on June 1." China's central government in December 1949 announced : "June 1 International Children's Day" to replace the original "Children's Day on April 4," and require children to take leave for seven days. At present, many countries in the world will be on June 1 as Children's Day, especially in a socialist country. In the United States, Children's Day dates for the same, often with little public at the celebrations. (See below for further discussion Germany) was often misinterpreted as only in socialist countries before June 1 as Children's Day, Indeed, in recent years, some organizations have begun to consider the Children's Day scheduled June 1. Asian People's Republic of China in 1949, the People's Republic of China officially annual June 1 International Children's Day. Schools that will organize relevant collective activities, and require students to dress formally (universal pre-school uniform shirt and white pants Blue Line). Hong Kong, although part of the Republic, but the common folk, Hong Kong Children's Day date with the Republic of China still retains the same April 4. Civil celebrate the many gifts in the form of free toys for the children, or children accompanying or playing abroad or have a fancy meal. Republic of China in 1931, Kong Xiangxi launched Salesian Society of the Chinese economy would suggest. will be on April 4 will be presented to the Republic of China, after ROC legislature Day holiday and the implementation of Article 5 stipulates that on April 4 presented by the relevant organs, groups, schools hold celebrations, as a national holiday. Hong Kong used this day as Children's Day. Japan's Children's Day, which is called the "Children's Day" (Japanese : How Thus if the Day), is a traditional festival. Each year on May 5th, the Japanese families will celebrate the children grow up. Before World War II, the festival was known as the "Dragon Boat Festival" (Japanese : the Dragon Boat Festival Day) sentence, and the festival is only for boys. In 1948, when the festival to become a public holiday, it will become a celebration of all the happiness and welfare of children festival. During festivals, the same day, Japanese families will be displayed on the roof of the fish-shaped signs, symbols used to eliminate child fate, overcome difficulties, smooth growth. But in Japan on March 3 girls have separate sections, from Shangsi Festival over the development, the daughter of various sections to display a doll to celebrate. Men Festival carp flags flying from China's "high expectations" and "Liyudiaolongmen" legends. The Korean Children's Day (Italian :) began in 1923, from the "boys section," a product of evolution. This is South Korea's public holiday, will be held during the annual May 5. Parents usually in the day to bring the child to the park, zoo or other recreational facilities for children to spend their holidays happy. India In India, the day is Children's Day founding Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru's birthday is the annual November 14. Turkey on April 23, was Turkey's "national sovereignty and Children's Day." This festival from Turkey during the war of independence in 1920 the Turkish National Assembly, the convening date. In 1929, under the child protection organization, the day was designated as Children's Day. From 1986 onwards, the Turkish government began on April 23 to celebrate International Children's Day. Thailand's Children's Day in January on the second Saturday. Europe Germany during the Cold War, East and West Germany in Children's Day on the practice very different. First, the date is not the same : East Germany at June 1, West Germany at September 20; Their names are different : East Germany called the "International Children's Day" (internationaler Kindertag) West Germany called "World Children's Day" (Weltkindertag). In addition, the holiday tradition also be different. In the GDR, the Children's Day began in 1950, after a year on this day, children a year are most happy day. Parents often received the blessings and gifts that the school will hold a special celebration activities, such as outings, etc.. In the Federal Republic of Germany, and presented no special significance, and many people even do not know the existence of this festival. With the unification of Germany in 1990, West Germany presented the date and name of Germany become the official uniform standards. However, in many parts of East Germany, people still can not change old habits and call. Therefore, the annual June 1, many parents and children will celebrate the arrival of the Children's Day.