英语语篇语法概论读后感(语言学概论学习心得 急求)

发布时间: 2024-02-08 22:04:15 来源: 励志妙语 栏目: 读后感 点击: 82

语言学,读后感,语言学,读后感,当认真看完一本名著后,相信大家一定领会了不少东西,让我们好好写份读后感...

英语语篇语法概论读后感(语言学概论学习心得 急求)

语言学 读后感

语言学 读后感

  当认真看完一本名著后,相信大家一定领会了不少东西,让我们好好写份读后感,把你的收获和感想记录下来吧。那么我们该怎么去写读后感呢?下面是我整理的语言学 读后感,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。

语言学 读后感1

  我最早得到《语言学纲要》是在一所教育学院,这所学院的教材库让我原价购买了《语言学纲要》。时间要追溯到上世纪九十年代中期,想来也是好遥远的一种记忆了。我奔波了两所大学才买到了在我记忆中弥足珍贵的那本书。现在又购买新一版的《语言学纲要》,目的是想据此开出一门语言学概论选修课——那倒不是我找不到以往的图书了,因为之前的《语言学纲要》早已在我考上研究生之前就深深地烙下了我个人的印记:每一遍的细细阅读,每一次的深入思考,每一点思想的火花,都在书本上记录下来了;书本上刻画了太多属于我个人的东西,包括阅读地点、阅读时间,瞬间感悟……所有的细节都一一在案。因此我舍不得把读过多遍的《语言学纲要》带到学生当中——昔日陪伴我奋斗的《语言学纲要》应该永远属于我个人生命体验的一个见证,那是一份需要在个人的空间中展示的厚礼。为此,我只能重新购买《语言学纲要》。虽然我的案头上已有6种不同作者编著的、不同出版社推出的、均可作为语言学概论课程教材的同类图书,但就简明、扼要,并富于启发性这一特点来说,《语言学纲要》都具有无法替代的作用……

语言学 读后感2

  费迪南·德·索绪尔,法国瑞士语言学家,现代语言学理论的奠基者,被称为现代语言学之父,也就是他将语言学塑造成一门独立的学科,对世界语言学产生了巨大的影响。索绪尔语言学也成为“索绪尔主义”,以语言和言语的区分为基础,“就语言而研究语言”。

   1 语法

  索绪尔将语法定为语言学史的第一阶段。古希腊哲学家们把语言分析和哲学研究合在一起进行,得出语法和逻辑形影相随,至今我们也有切身体会,如我们学习西方英语中的语法和逻辑也是密不可分的。从赫尔曼·施泰塔尔在1864年,出版《特别顾及逻辑学的希腊和罗马语言科学史》到柏拉图区分出句子有静词和动词两个要素之后,经过《智者篇》阐述了谓词,《克拉底鲁篇》包含了名词和动词,一直到亚里士多德在静词、动词的连接上提出了“系动词”的名称,才逐渐完善了逻辑和语法着眼于主辞和谓辞、名称动词。其中,亚里士多德认为名词是“因约定俗成而具有某种意义的,与时间无关的声音”。

   2 语文学

  语言学史的第二阶段是语文学。语文学是与语言学完全不同的一门博大精深的语言,其中提到语言学和语文学的区别,语言学只研究语言本身,不涉及在一定历史条件下语言的运用。在雅各布·格里木《论语言的起源》中,提出的古典语文学中,只关注语言习惯、诗歌艺术和作品内容,在基础形态学方面所取得的成就微乎其微。而如今,语文学也就是学派校定和训释的'手段和工具,具有历史时代性。例如,中国传统语文学中“尔等”在历史的演变下,成为了我们今天所讲的“你们”等词,都是将语言功能及说这种语言的人民的生活历史所相关的一切问题包括在内。

  在索绪尔看来,不涉及一定历史条件下的语言运用,只研究语言本身的话,他将群体语言分为整体语言和个体语言。其中,在整体语言中又分为整体语言和抽象整体语言,并且整本语言学教程都是根据这几点构成框架而展开。

   3 语言与理性

  语言与理性的区别和关系?到底逻辑占主导地位,还是语法占主导地位?

  “诸阶段首先是语法,此由希腊人首创,法国人一成不变地承袭,它从未以哲学观点审视整体语法本身,确切地说,它与逻辑有重要的关系。一切传统语法皆为合乎规范的语法,也就是说,皆受拟定好规则的成见支配,并且在某种据称正确的群体语言和另外据称错误的群体语言之间予以区分,这一开始就是摒弃了从总体角度思考整体语言现象的全局视野。”《索绪尔第一次和第三次普通语言学教程》(Ferdinand de Saussure:Cours de liuguisique generale,Premier et troisieme cours),法文文本由日人小松英辅编辑,日本学习院大学1993版,第181页。而索绪尔认为,一切合乎规则的语法,所谓正确与否,只是多数人才想出来的标准。因此,语言、理性与逻辑,也就成了蛋生鸡,鸡生蛋的问题。

  在特拉希《观点要素学》中提到“人……当他转回到自身并开始反思时,他就为自己的判断规定规则,这就是逻辑学;为他的话语规定规则则就是语法;为他的欲望规定规则,这就是伦理学”。根据特拉希的观点,语言本身就是一种制定规则,人们遵从规则,有了规范性,才会有所谓的语言,人类才能交流,才能进步,其实在规定规则形成语言的这个过程就是理性的,其答案也就不言自明。因此,语言学历史的第一阶段—语法,不是真正意义上的语言学。

   4 抽象的整体语言作为符号体系

  整部《索绪尔第三次普通语言学教程》是一个具体清晰的框架,因为考虑到群体语言不具备统一性,无法将其进行分类,于是索绪尔将语言分为整体语言和个体语言。而“就语言而研究语言”是本书的中心,充分体现了语言是形式,而不是本质,这也是语言学研究者中众所周知观点,我们从内部进入一个符号体系来研究语言,就出现了能指和所指的概念。同时,由于语言的形成仅是为了表达人们的认知、观念和想象,所以从人类社会一开始就将称为语言的名称分派给了不同的事物,让概念和符号之间,能指和所指之间达成了一种成文的契约,即能指和所指分别构成符号的两个要素,也是语言符号的一体两面,互相对立,不可分割。为了在整体语言中更好地区分能指和所指,索绪尔听觉和概念两词分别来说明。

  能指在本质上具有时间性,是在历史维度中人们听觉反应的表象,而能指的存在呈现和反映了人们对这种声音的心里印记,也就是说,能指在本质上就是任意的。所指,简单来说也是语言意义的本身,也就是人们通过语言所反映出来事物的概念。

  对于符号的不变性和可变性来讲,无论能指是什么,对于它所代表的概念来说都是任意的,拥有可由另一个来代替的自由。相对来说,符号就不自由了,人类社会强加给符号所要表达的概念,深刻地反映了人们对语言的强制选择性,看起来符号是可随意改变的,但由于符号的巨大数量而构成语言,改变几乎是不可能。在议案通行本中提到“历代相传的历史因素完全支配着语言,排除任何一般的和突如其来的变化”,任何民族在一般情况下都满足于它所接受的语言,以沉积的方式存在于构成这般人众的每个人的大脑里,当其参与到每个人的每时每刻时,因为它不停地在接收到人们的影响,就足以说明要对他革命是不可能的,根据这个历史因素,解释符号的不可变性完全是可以说通的。同时,索绪尔指出符号可变形的可变性,因为符号本身的延续性,其变化的选择以连续性的原则为依据。

   5 语言和言语

  索普尔认为,“语言”和“言语”共同组成了言语活动。对于言语活动中被拆开的两个部分,索绪尔分别进行了阐述,语言是言语活动中的社会部分,它不受个人意志的支配,是社会成员共有的;而言语是交流活动中受个人意志支配的部分,它带有个人发音、用词、意识等特点,整体语言给个体语言提供了构成言语的要素,也就是说,言语的要素是从整体中提取出来作为个体语言来运用和表达,而所表达的语言便成为了言语,具有个性化,以致于更加说明言语离不开语言的存在。

  就像古希腊哲学家把语言分析和哲学研究合在一起进行,“索绪尔主义”所提出来的“语言”和“言语”也可以用哲学中共性和个性的观点来解释。共性决定事物的基本性质,指出不同事物的普遍性。同理,语言决定言语活动中的社会部分,让人与人之间产生共性,使大众可以接受的部分,这样才能用于人类进行情感和言语活动的交流,从而成为推动社会的基柱。个性,是指一事物区别于其他事物的特殊性质,揭示事物之间的差异性,很难找到所谓的规律。言语是交流活动中带有个人色彩和思维的表达,并不一定是每个人理解和消化,从而完成让事物间存在差异的使命。哲学中还指出,在一定条件下,共性和个性是可以互相转化的,言语最初提出来的时候是不被人们所认可的,也就是说,任何个性不能完全包括在共性之中,但经过了时间历史的洗礼,在言语活动中逐渐成为交流中必不可少的用语,它也就成为了一种语言被大众群接受并使用。从中可得,言语也是相对有条件的存在。

;

《语言论》读后感

  关于研读相关专业的书籍我选择了布龙菲尔德的《语言论》,因为无法找到原文,我仅仅以他的著名观点结合专业知识谈谈我自己的理解。

  布龙菲尔德是北美结构主义语言学的先导人物之一。他的著作《语言论》明显地摒弃了过去的语言学传统,这部著作因其简洁明了而被视为语言学中的经典之作。与传统的将语言学与心理学结合起来进行语言研究不同,布龙菲尔德摆脱了语言学中所有内省心理学内容的影响,将语言学独树为一门科学进行研究,因而在语言学界引起巨大争议。以布龙菲尔德为代表的结构主义语言学对语言学的发展做出了巨大贡献。而其中影响最大的不得不提层次分析法。层次分析法最早由他提出,经过后人不断完善,对语言学产生了重大影响。

  在本学期,我们也学习了层次分析的相关内容,所谓层次分析法就是“在分析语言结构时,将语言结构的层次性考虑进来,并按其构造层次逐层进行分析,在分析时,指出每一层面的直接组成成分,这种分析就叫层次分析。

  首先我们要明确将整个句子一分为二,再逐层划分,划分的时候必须符合语法要求,这个很重要不能忘记。例如“他迅速地从球场东头跑到西头”这个句子,我可以很明确的划分前面的部分,可是到了“从东头到西头”我就开始犹豫,我在想到底是状中结构还是动宾,介词从修饰中心语应该是个状中结构,而后面的东头到西头这个部分,我的理解是东头和西头都做宾语那么会不会是动宾的结构,可又没有明显的可以判定为状中的成分。学习了布龙菲尔德的层次分析法,才有所顿悟:我为什么要把后面划分同等的`两个部分,“从”可以是一个明显的状中暗示,而“跑到”就是动宾的暗示,这样看来就清晰明了了。会觉得模糊不清的理由就是无法层层递进,把小的部分一开始看得更大,试图倒分着回来,既然他以词类构成,那么从从词的语法成分分析就是一个很合理且有效的方法。从词类上来看的话,名词多做主语,而动词多做谓语,形容词又多做定语修饰名词中心语,而介词在句子中充当状语成分。其实把它的层次按结构理清楚,一切又会变得明了。

  句子成分可能会出现的另一个误区是,句子越长越复杂,这样的看法是绝对不正确的。例如“喜欢看踢足球的学生今天都来了”这个句子,层次分析法里认为名词性偏正短语可充当主语,动词性短语可以充当谓语,一分为二后,前面的偏正短语是主语部分,而中心词是学生,主语前的动宾部分又不能整体作宾语,所以还得划分,依次分清,结构就变得明了,甚至比起一些更短的句子,这样虽然长但是有清晰的层次的划分的更好理解。而能够准确地划分各种句子的成分那么就需要大量的练习。

  在布龙菲尔德的书中还提出音位法,提出由词中部分的不同划分词义,在英语单词中这个可以有明确的理解,就像钢笔pen和每个per,音位分析法的理解就是它的词义的不同在于最后一个字母r和n。在英语单词中这样的例子很容易理解,但把它换到汉字里就很难去找到其中的联系,这个对于现在的我来说还很难,希望在未来的学习中能有更深的理解。

英语绘本读后感英文40

Today is rainy. The weather is cool and I want my Mom. My Mom is beautiful. She has long hair and big eyes. My mom is very cautious. She is on duty at 8:00 in the morning and goes home at 7:00 in the evening. She often sends E-mials. My Mom loves me very much. She always tells me to study hard. My Mom likes to speak English and read books. Oh, Mom, I love you! I got up at 6:40. in the morning we had our breakfirst. Miss Ding gives us an English class. At first we have our dictation. Then we leard English.In the afternoon, bloun Danide arrived in the class. We are exceited. We learned colour such as red, yellow, pink, purple, green, bulue and silver.I’m expecting tomorrow On the 10th week Yiqiru Cool weather today, I feel it would be nice. I went to the bookstores. I found a very interesting book called "death Notes." I read a long time, simply enchanted, and I think this is a very good book。 The evening, the mother and I would go with a walk. Sun has to go home. Fancy a rise of scenery, a very beautiful. Afterglow some like the bottom of the river, and some like a fierce dragon, and some people like the Dragon Boat Festival race, like a beautiful princess in fancy Today is Sunday. Hot weather. I and my best friend go swimming, swimming pools, many people. Then we go to a lot of things, they were very delicious. I like to eat the ice-crowm. I eat o. 16:00 us to go home. She in our home to eat meals, a very rich dinner. 英语:Today is the summer of nine days. These days playing very happy. Today, I had to be worked hard. 6:00 I got up, eat a bread, a bowl of milk. I wrote a morning of the operation. At noon, I was hungry. I eat instant noodles is not very tasty. I watched television, then worked hard to continue. From his mother, I helped my mother cooking, her mother very happy. Today, very happy day! ! 翻译: 今天是暑假的第9天.这几天玩的很开心.今天我要写作业了.我6点就起来了,吃了一片面包,一碗牛奶.我写了一早上的作业.中午,我饿了。我吃的是泡面,不太好吃.我看了一会电视,然后继续写作业.晚上妈妈回来了,我帮妈妈做饭,妈妈很开心。 今天,一天很开心!! July 14 2009 Today I found time was a cruel thing. Whatever man is, time always goes on. It won’t stay to wait for somebody. You can’t use anything to exchange time. Time is also a fair thing. Although you have a lot of money or you enjoy high reputation, time won’t leave them more. Today I found I hadn’t enough time. Although I have more than a-month holiday, but I found I had a lot of things to do. I had a lot of homework to do and I am essential to plete the homework as soon as I have time. July 24 2009 I have rested for 10 days. In these days, I felt very bored. I didn’t know to do what. Although I had a lot of things to do, I felt unfortable. I was ill because of the hot weather. I was tired, sleepy and had no strength. My parents are worried about my health. in fact, it didn’t matter. I was always in the room with air-conditioner and opened it in a low temperature. So when I went out, the high temperature disagreed to me.At last, I was ill. August 6 2009 It was sunny today. I was excited. I got up at a quarter to seven. I made a appointment to meet at nine o’clock. After I had my breakfast, I went to the Wanjia Market . It was hot outside. When I arrived, my friends didn’t arrive. I waited for him in front of the KFC’s door. I haven’t seen them for a year. And in a year, we didn’t e into contact with others frequently. About ten minutes left, my friends arrived one by one. After we greeted,we went to play basketball in Liwan Gymnasium. The match last for tow hours.Oh!I fill very happy today! August 7 2009 Yesterday we played happily, but there were only ten people. I remembered last year there were enty-o people at all. I heard some my friends had gone abroad. They went abroad to study. Maybe I couldn’t see them in the future. I think next year we won’t make a party. Next year is a very important year. We all will prepare the new term’s new subject.I know, it is the most important for us now. August 11 2009 It is very hot and wet today and is called sauna weather. During my mom did the cooking in the kitchen, I saw her head was sweaty.I told her I could help her and she accepted. After cooking,we were all sweaty .However, mum and I all felt happy. She said I was growing up and became her good assistant. August 14 2009 I think my teacher got out of bedon the wtong side this afternoon as she hasn’t cries.i went to office saw the boys unhappy.Because the students got their teacher’s goat became they didn’t do their homework..I think this is my teacher unhappy’s cause. Today, I saw a boy ,he played the handset.But didn’t saw the walls so he Rnocked we laugh up our sleeve at he knocked ,but he hurt his norse in the accident, and he was laying it on thick about how painful it was . It’s also a happy day, isn’t it ?   老人与海英语读后感 The Old Man and the Sea is one of Hemingway's most enduring works and may very well bee one of the true classics of this generation. It played a great part in his winning the Pulizer Prize in 1953 and the 1954 Novel Prize for Literature and confirmed his power and presence in the literary world. Hemingway is also one of my favorite writers. Besides The Old Man And the Sea, I have read some of his other works, such as The Sun Also Rises, A Farewell to Arms and The Snow of Kilimanijaro. But The Old Man and the Sea is the one that left the deepest impression on me. I first read this book when I was in my fifteens. And now I rem...老人与海英语读后感 The Old Man and the Sea is one of Hemingway's most enduring works and may very well bee one of the true classics of this generation. It played a great part in his winning the Pulizer Prize in 1953 and the 1954 Novel Prize for Literature and confirmed his power and presence in the literary world. Hemingway is also one of my favorite writers. Besides The Old Man And the Sea, I have read some of his other works, such as The Sun Also Rises, A Farewell to Arms and The Snow of Kilimanijaro. But The Old Man and the Sea is the one that left the deepest impression on me. I first read this book when I was in my fifteens. And now I remember it just as well as if I had read it yesterday. 朝花夕拾 i read the book written by luxun .it is called zhaohuaxishi. it includes 10 short articles about the writers stories .they are based on his own experience , when i read this book ,i feel very happy to see luxuns childhood. it was diffrent from ours,so we may find it intersting and exciting. luxuns langange is very great but maybe difficult to understand . but through his words ,we can find his happiness in his heart 37 我在网上搜的,非个人作品   Today,I read a sad story named"For the Want of a Telephone Call",in which it told a girl was murdered by a man in three separte times.During the murder,there were lots of people around ,but not one of them made a call to police for not willing to involved in it,what a pity ! A young life left us so easily. Look at our society,what is going on in it? We do not care the things which are not happenning on us,what shall we do when it happens in case?So here I would like to make a question if you were one of them ,how would you do? Or if you met such things next time,what will you act?Hope you are the one who makes help!   学好英语要的努力勤奋,要每天学习单词和语法,英语水平好比一座楼房,语法是盖楼房的砖瓦,而单词就是装饰楼房的装饰品。 学好英语离不开听说读写,每天都要朗读英语,每天都要跟读英语磁带,每天都要在生活当中运用英语,每天都要用英语写日记。 还有一个就是环境,可以找一些有外国人的英语角或者英语沙龙,去那里对话,锻炼自己的发音,胆量,自信,感受说英语的那个氛围 总之,学好英语就是一句话,多说多听多写多练多背多用 学习英语的方法: 1.收听英语气象报告 3.善用录音带锻炼听说能力 4.听正常语速的英语,才能加速听力的进步 5.从电视,电影中学习英语 7.和朋友表演影片情节 8.唱歌学英语 特别注意英文没有的发音 10.背诵名人演说词,找机会复诵出来 11.用英语绕口令克服发音的缺点 12.多记一些幽默笑话,准备随时应用 13.听英语时,口中跟着复诵 14.练习朗读,好处多多 15.练习朗读时要从后面往前推演 16.朗读长句时,可在“词组”之间稍做停顿 17.为了兴趣而阅读 18.精读和泛读并行 19.阅读英文报刊杂志 20.暂时忘掉字典 21.查字典之前,要猜猜看 22.查字典不要只看词义 23.多查几本字典,互相印证,互为补充 24.读的出,才能记得牢 25.字典查过之后,暂时别合起来 26.要培养英语的语感,请用英英字典 27.利用前缀和后缀扩充词汇 28.留心英文的词汇搭配 29.把被动词汇转变为主动词汇 30.用自由联想法复习学过的单词 31.利用生活中的小插曲或社会上的偶发事件学习英文 32.累积实用的佳句,整理制作成卡片 33.把当天发生的事情,用英语写成日记 34.用英文写阅读摘要 35.把生活体验写成英文作文,或做口头发表 36.随时用英文思考,用英文记录 37.不必对自己苛求完美

英语读后感100到200字

(1)《钢铁是怎样炼成的》
汉语:每个人都有童年,并且每个人的童年是不同的,但是,我们每个人的童年有高尔基那么贫苦吗?不,我们没有,我们在家里是独生子,是父母亲的掌上明珠。高尔基的童年没有我们幸福,家庭也没有我们美满。
高尔基从7岁起就没有了爸爸,跟着妈妈和年迈的奶奶生活,别的小孩都有新衣服,就他没有,他有的就只有几件打满补丁的衣服和一个书包。然而,他没有埋怨妈妈,而是更努力得读书,准备孝敬辛苦的妈妈。
童年这本书记载了高尔基儿时的一些故事,中间还夹着一点点的苦涩,还夹着做人的道理: 高尔基在这样艰苦的环境下也能成才,真让我佩服。
高尔基在小的时候就非常喜欢数学。 在一节数学课上,老师出了一个题目考在班上的同学,题目是:“1+2+3+4+……+100=?”这可为难了很多同学,他们一个个都很着急,只有高尔基算出来了,等于5050。从此,老师不会再因为他们家穷而瞧不起他们,而是觉得他很有数学天赋。
我们要向高尔基学习,孔子说得好:“见贤思其焉。”
英文:Everyone has their childhood, and each person's childhood is different, but each of us has a childhood Gorky do so poor? No, we do not, we are at home, the only son, is the daughter of parents. Gorky's childhood without us happy, happy families without us.
Gorky from the age of 7, there is no father, her mother and old grandmother lives, other children have new clothes, he had not, he and some only a few patched clothes and a bag. However, he did not complain about his mother, but more efforts have to study hard to prepare honor mothers.
This book documented childhood Gorky childhood stories, in the middle is also tucked a little bitter, but also tucked the truth in life: Gorky in such difficult circumstances can be taught, much to my admiration.
Golgi in a small time is extremely enthusiastic about math. In a math class, the teacher out of a subject test students in class, entitled: "1 +2 +3 +4 + ... ... +100 =?" This can be difficult for a lot of classmates, one by one they are hurry, only the Golgi calculated, and is equal to 5050. Since then, the teacher no longer is because they are poor and look down on them, but feel that he is very mathematical talent.
We would like to Golgi study, Confucius said it well: "think of the Yan Jian Xian."
(2)《钢铁是怎样炼成的》
汉语:说到《钢铁是怎样炼成的》这本书,想必大家对它并不陌生吧!书里讲了一位坚强,勇敢的主人公保尔·柯察金.
读了《钢铁是怎样炼成的》这本书后,我领悟到:一个人的毅力对他的一生是有很大影响的.就说这本书中的主人公保尔·柯察金吧,他的一生非常坎坷,然而他凭什么使自己继续活下去呢 是毅力.毅力给了他无穷的力量,老天也使他有了三次生命.自从认识水兵朱赫来以来,他的心被共产党吸引住了.经过几番波折,他终于如愿以偿,成为了一名共产党员.他出生入死,英勇杀敌.在战争中他也受了不少伤.最严重的一次就是被弹片击中头部,死里逃生.痊愈后,保尔没有忘记党,拿起新的武器,重返战斗队伍,开始了新的生活!
他十几岁就立足杀场,英勇杀敌,热爱祖国,在战场上,他被砍了好几刀都大难不死,为什么 仍然是毅力.年轻的他后来疾病缠身,但他仍不停地忘我工作,有休假疗伤的机会他也不愿意放弃工作,毅力真是一种锲而不舍的精神啊!
这是一个感人的故事,我的心好象在水里扔下了一块大石头,久久不能平静.我佩服保尔·柯察金那种勇敢,百折不挠的精神.讨厌故事里维可外多那种小贵族.保尔·柯察金的影子时时在我的脑子里浮现,鼓励我要像像他一样做一个坚强,勇敢的人.
生活在和平年代的我们,生活中一点小小的困难没什么大不了,只要勇敢地去面对,等事情一过,你会发觉,原来自己是有毅力的.保尔·柯察金的精神,永远值得我学习.
英文:Talking about "How the Steel Was Tempered" This book, surely it is no stranger to everyone bar! Book talked about a strong, brave hero Pavel Korchagin.
Read the "How the Steel Was Tempered" This book I learned that: a person's perseverance in his life is very much affected. Say that this book hero Pavel Korchagin, he's life is very rough, but he himself continues to live on what basis it is perseverance. perseverance gave him infinite power, God also gave him three life. Zhuhe Lai has been since the understanding of the sailors, and his heart was the Communist Party attracted lived. After a series of twists and turns, he finally got his wish, becoming a Communist. he go through fire and heroically fighting the enemy. in the war, he also affected a lot of injuries. The most serious one is hit in the head by shrapnel,
Survived. Healed, Paul did not forget the party, pick up new weapons and return to the fighting team, started a new life!
He was a teenager killed on the base field,'s fighting, love the motherland, and on the battlefield, he cut down several knives have survived, why is still perseverance. Young, he was sick, but he still kept ecstasy work, leave the opportunity to heal, he is not willing to give up work, persistence and perseverance is really a kind of ah!
This is a touching story, my heart dropped in the water as if a big rock, a long time can not be calm. I admire Pavel Korchagin kind of courage and indomitable spirit. Hated the story outside the multi-dimensional and that kinds of small aristocracy. Pavel Korchagin's shadow in my mind from time to time emerge, encouraged me to do like him as a strong, courageous person.
We live in a peaceful era, the difficulties in life a little is no big deal, as long as courage to face up to such things as one-off, you will soon find out that he has the perseverance. Pavel Korchagin spirit, always worthy of my learning.
(3)《鲁宾逊漂流记》
汉语:在漫长的人生道路上,有着很多的困难险阻,也有许多磨难与坎坷会阻挡自己的脚步,使自己不能前进,如果永不放弃任何事物都会被你自己征服。
古人云:骐骥一跃,不能十步;怒马十驾,功在不舍。锲而舍之,朽木不折;锲而不舍,金石可镂。
不知不觉中,眼前突然出现一片汪洋大海,远处有一座孤僻的小岛,在静静的小岛中,只有鸟儿在歌唱,山羊在奔翔,树木在生长,花儿在吐露着芬芳。渐渐地,波涛汹涌地海面上,出现了一叶扁舟,划行着,狂风把他的船掀翻,只有他一个人漂流到这座荒芜人烟的小岛上。
这个撑舵之人就是听过作家笛福笔下的《鲁滨逊漂流记》中的主人公——鲁滨逊。
他一个人在这僻静小岛上顽强生活,有一种声音一直在脑海里不停地回荡着:“放弃吧,这样生活着有什么意义?不会有人来救你的。”但坚持的信念很快打败了这种想法。鲁滨逊坚持着,将面临的困难一个个消灭,最后终于得到了回到文明社会的机会。
其实,我们也应该这样,遇到坎坷,应该去克服,永不放弃,这样,兴许会使自己变得更坚强更勇敢。永不放弃,坚持不懈,这样才能获得光明获得成功。
相信我吧,坚持到底,奋斗到底,只要如此,胜利才会属于你的。因为,坚持到底,奋斗一生的宝葫芦,他会帮助你走过一生的
英语:In the long road of life, has a lot of difficulties and obstacles, there are many hardships and frustrations would block their own pace, so that they can not move forward and never give up anything if you will be conquered.
Ancient saying goes: steed leap, not 10 steps; 10 angry horse riding, and the credit in dismay. Wedge and the homes of, dead wood is not folded; perseverance, stone can be Lou.
Unconsciously, the sudden appearance of a sea of eyes, the distance a lonely island, in the quiet of the island, only the birds singing, goats Ben Xiang, trees grow, the fragrant flowers in the reveal . Gradually, the rough to the sea, there has been a leaf boat paddle with a strong wind overturned his boat, and only one who drifted into this deserted island.
The helm, the person is listening to pen writer Daniel Defoe's "Robinson Crusoe" in the hero - Robinson.
He was a quiet island in this tough life, there has been a voice kept reverberating in my mind with: "drop the idea, so what is the meaning of life? No one will rescue you." But insisted that the belief is Express defeated the idea. Robinson persisted, will eliminate the difficulties one by one and finally got the opportunity to return to civilized society.
In fact, we should do encounter ups and downs, it should be to overcome, never give up, so that xing XU make their own to become stronger and more daring. Never give up, persevere, in order to obtain a bright success.
Believe me, insisted in the end, struggle in the end, if so, victory will belong to you. Because, persist in the end, the struggle of the Magic Gourd life, he will help you through life's
(4)《格列佛游记》
汉语:当我翻开了《格列佛游记》时我立刻就被眼前的目录所吸引了:小人国历险、大人国历险、会飞的国家……这些字眼似乎被作者施加了魔力,我一看到这些就想快点往下看,想快点了解怎么会有小人国和大人国,国家又怎么会飞。带着这些疑问我认真地读起了第一章。
这本书讲的是格列佛以海上医生的身份随同一艘船出海航行,后遭遇风暴孤身一人涉险了一些神奇的国家,最后终于回到了自己的国家的事情。情节曲折、玄妙,又不乏幽默。把格列佛的历险写的栩栩如生,有趣极了。与其说是“格列佛游记”倒不如说成是“我与格列佛的游记”呢,因为我在阅读这本书时几乎入迷了,好像就是我和他一起历险一样。但是我又从心里佩服他的机智勇敢,他总是给我一中“逆境丛生”的感觉,这点就是他历尽艰险后从新踏上自己的国土的主要原因,所以我坚决要向他学习这种精神,否则的话,若我以后遇到这种事情的话说不定早已经一命呜呼了呢!
这本书实在是太好看了,使得我读了几遍了还是觉的没看够,它实在太有趣了,我十分喜欢《格列佛游记》的这本书。怎么样?听了我的介绍你是不是有心动的呢?那就快读一读这本书吧!记住噢,它的名字叫做《格列佛游记》!
英文:When I opened the "Gulliver's Travels," when I was immediately attracted to the immediate directory: the Adventure Lilliput, Brobdingnag adventure, fly in the country ... ... these words seemed to be imposed by magic, I saw wanted to quickly look down to those want to learn how quickly will Lilliput and Brobdingnag, the state, how to fly. With these questions I am seriously starting to read the first chapter.
This book stresses the Gulliver to the sea in his capacity as a doctor along with a boat out to sea sailing alone, after the storm hit scraped some magic country, and finally returned to their country thing. The plot twists and turns, abstruse, but also no shortage of humor. Gulliver's adventures to write vivid, very interesting. Not so much a "Gulliver's Travels" We could say was "I Gulliver's Travels" then, because I read this book almost fascinated, as if that is the same as my adventures with him. But I admire his wit and from heart courageous, he always gave me one of "adversity have arisen" feeling,
That is why he was passing through numerous re-embark on their own territory after the main reasons why I strongly would like to learn from him this spirit, otherwise, if I come across such things, then it might already kick in. the!
This book is good read, made me read a few times, or perception of the not seen enough, it was too funny, and I very much like "Gulliver's Travels" in this book. How like? You have heard my presentation is not a cardiogram it? Then this book a quick read! Keep in mind Oh, its name is called "Gulliver's Travels"!
够了吗?4篇
读后感要有中文的,既要中文也要英文,只给英文我看不懂!!!! 要四篇哦!
不要给中国的小说,我要的是英文小说
OK了!
好啦,祝你学习进步哦!!

求一篇读英语的读后感

(记住不是写英语的读后感,是读英语后的读后感),要求字数:600字以上
昨天晚上花了大约2个小时看完了乔治.奥威尔的《动物农场》,话说回来吾这个人就是这样,越是忙,就越希望画点时间静下来看看书。《动物农场》非常薄,加上吾本身看书就很快,于是很快就把它看完了,这时候吾倒是有点后悔那么快就看完了它,这本很薄很薄的小说还是需要多花点时间来品位,看一段,停一停,想一想。不过我想往后,我大约会隔一段时间就把它拿出来再读一下,温故而知新。
对这本书和作者都算是慕名已久,买回家垫书橱也有了蛮长时间,我想要不是我最近精神处在相当不稳定的状态,估计这本书还会被吾束之高阁很久。想想我大概有几百年没写过读书笔记了,想想自己以前记的日记,虽然现在看来可能内容很幼稚,不过到底记录的是吾的真情实感,还是平时的一些读书感想之类了。果然人有了一些想法之后,还是要及时记录下来的比较好,否则也许就有很多小小的灵感的火花,就这么从脑子里溜走了。话说吾现在看吾以前记的看霹雳时候的笔记,虽然大部分都是吐槽,不过有些话吾还是蛮惊讶居然是从吾的嘴里说出来的OTL
好了,扯远了,拽回来。先是照旧来简介一下奥威尔这本书,有一个农场里的动物,天天都为农场主干活,但是得到的报酬却很少,可以果腹而已。有一天一头老公猪(老少校)把它们召集起来,告诉它们你们应该站起来反抗农场主,应该得到自由的生活。动物们都群情激愤,个个摩拳擦掌,唱着革命的歌曲《英格兰的生灵》,想象着赶走农场主,想象着以后的好日子。革命很快并且很轻易地成功了,后来又发生了一场“牛棚战役”,奠定了革命的果实,动物农场建立,并且颁布了《七戒》,成为农场的法律。庄园有两只猪雪球和拿破仑作为领导者。但是不久拿破仑用它养的9只凶悍的狼犬(一时间吾想到了八津蛮= =)赶走了雪球,并在以后的时间把所有的罪责都推到他身上,把它宣传成农场的敌人。最后猪们成了农场的领导阶级,变得跟以前的农场主一样,甚至更凶残,而从前的七戒从无数次地偷偷修改,最后只剩下最后一条“所有动物一律平等,但有些动物比其他动物更平等”。最后小说在人与猪的脸逐渐切换与逐渐混淆不清中进入尾声。
说实在的,看赫胥黎的《美妙的新世界》,吾是感到一股从脚底窜出来的寒意,虽然当时吾可能并不明白也说不清楚那种感觉到底是什么,但总觉得很恐怖,跟看恐怖小说完全不同的那种更真实的恐怖。而看奥威尔的《动物农场》,则是先觉得好笑,又觉得心酸,最后觉得很悲哀。吾很清楚这本书是作者影射苏联写出来的,不过……笑……却简直是为中国,尤其是某一段时期的中国量身订做的……
于是来说几个印象比较深刻的动物……
首先是老少校,一般认为老少校隐喻的是列宁,我这里可以认为在中国可以投射到民国时期所有的革命先驱。说起来的,吾看书的时候真的很不HD地想,如果没有老少校出来告诉大家,其实我们可以有更好的生活,那就算每天只能得到仅仅可以果腹的口粮,那些动物大概也会觉得日子是可以过下去的吧……就好像从前无数个朝代的无数民众一样,除非日子是真的难堪到不造反就要饿死的地步,否则他们是绝对不会去造反的……这点上我国的普通老百姓的韧性真的是惊人的,实在是太惊人了……
我在豆瓣上看到不少评论,有人看了《动物农场》以后觉得政治真的是个很黑暗很龌龊很糟糕的东西,于是得出结论这玩意儿要不得,其实我觉得这是跟作者想传达的东西相悖了。我自己试着用杨威利的观点来看,从作者的背景和自己的理解来看,首先作者想要抨击的是集权社会的黑暗和弊端,这点是毋庸置疑的。但是作者并没有说政治就是坏的,实际上从本质来说,政治就是政治,没什么好和坏,好和坏的属性是人让政治染上的,不干政治什么事。而集权主义为什么是坏的,因为它让权力被集中在一个人或者某一特定阶层的手中。用田中的说法,一个人或者某一特定阶层,当它握有了绝对权力的时候,变质是必然的,无论当权的是拿破仑还是雪球,无论这个人或者阶层曾经是多么英明。绝对的权利导致绝对的腐化,这是历史的铁律。而为什么会产生集权呢,就好像小小的杨问父亲“既然鲁道夫大帝那么坏,为什么人民还会把权力交到他的手上呢”,杨爸爸回答“因为民众是懒惰的”。是啊,因为人民永远都会期盼一个英雄来带领着他们走向美好的新世界,他们不必思考,不必负责任,反正跟着英雄走就对了嘛。没有了老少校,还会有雪球,没了雪球还会有拿破仑,没了拿破仑谁知道是谁呢,反正总会有个人来带领大家,虽然日子很苦,至少权利是属于每个动物的,每个动物都是自由的,都是为了自己工作的。走错了路,反正错误是领导犯的嘛,跟自己没关系,打倒一个再拥护一个就够了嘛。所以说,民众和英雄是互相牺牲的,在《动物农场》里主要表现民众被领导牺牲,在霹雳和银英里主要表现英雄被民众牺牲。
再回到《动物农场》说,农场里的动物,有的很笨,像拳击手,连26个字母都认不全,所以他们的知情权被垄断了。总有一个人来告诉他们(在小说中是一只叫吱嘎的猪),你们多么愚蠢,“上面”的人做的决定都是为了全农场的动物着想,但是你们那单纯的脑瓜无法理解他们伟大的构想,所以你们只要跟着拿破仑就对了,拿破仑都是为你们好。于是这时候我们能用心理学的观点来看一下,虽然说拿破仑颁布的一些条规,还有吱嘎说的增加了多少多少产量的数据,很多动物都觉得不对劲,但是他们最终还是觉得自己的感觉是错的,拿破仑的感觉才是对的,于是他们就不再反抗(嘛,狼犬的牙也不容他们反抗),继续乖乖做着升斗小民,虽然供应的粮食还是越来越少……这里,这些动物是将拿破仑赋予他们的感觉,代替了他们自己的感觉,因为他们太笨了,所以他们的感觉就是不对的,拿破仑聪明,所以他的感觉才是对的。但心理学上讲,无论怎样,别人的感觉无法代替你的,你觉得食物少了就是少了,不会因为你笨食物就多出来,因为你自己的感觉永远都是最正确最能反映你真实需求的。其他人(动物),即使他再聪明,再为你好,他也不应该,更不可能代替你的感觉。
于是这边就来说到一个以前经常提到的问题,民主和素质。在中国,永远不会缺少这样一种声音,“在中国不能搞民主,因为中国人的素质还达不到那个高度”,那么好,提高素质靠什么呢,答,靠教育。那我们的教育给了我们什么呢,答,奴性。说句不好听的,我们的国家,古往今来,一直到现在,2000多年都在传授什么,答,顺从。于是,有垮掉的80后,90后,我们的民族性和素质不但没有进步,甚至还在倒退。(再说句实话,如果我是皇帝,我也不希望我的臣民太聪明。)嗯,于是,我们的笨脑瓜,还是无法理解伟大领袖的伟大构想,民主么,自然是不能搞,就只能更加紧密地跟随在党的领导下,就像4个小星星围绕在党的大星星周围。为啥不能是大星星围绕小星星呢?没办法,咱太笨了,还是一切跟从拿破仑同志的脚步为好。
在中国,这是一个永恒的恶性循环。当然有无数人跟我说,“民主不是万能的”,西方国家也有各种各样的问题。这是必然的,因为根本就没有一种制度是万能,在承认这句话的同时,也要承认,“一党执政”也不是万能的。我只是很奇怪,为什么民主制度在中国就是“不是万能的”,而专制制度就变成了“虽然有很多缺点,但目前总体还是不错的”呢?嘛,也许是吾太笨了,理解不了。其实吾只想借用田中的话,虽然不是万能,但至少是目前比较好的一种制度。其实民主,不需要多高的素质,不需要多少知识,只需要一点责任感,我们每个人都必须为自己负责,不是把责任和权利都推给一个伟大的领导者,而是自己为自己做主。说起来,在这个方面,牵涉面最广的政治,和最最独立的研究个体的心理学,得到的结论却是惊人的一致。其实你会发现,从这个角度去思考,集体和个人并不是完全矛盾的,而是如此的统一。
扯了那么远,说实话吾不想多扯民主,免得被人说崇洋媚外不切实际。不过吾还是觉得民主最大的好处就是犯了错不能把责任推到别人身上去,就像希特勒统治下的德国,其实是最民主的国家,所以这个错误不应当由希特勒一个人承担,而是由整个德国民族来反思。同样的,伊拉克战争,民众也不能把责任全部推到小布什身上去,因为是民众投票选了这个总统上台的。说的更玄一点,就是神棍所说的,众生造业,众生承担,笑。
不过有的时候真的会想农场的以后会怎么样呢,其实作者这个结尾真的很妙。阿西莫夫的《基地》系列,哈里.谢顿的心理史学有一条是这么说的,虽然人类学了那么多年的历史,但总结历史,人类从历史里学到的东西几乎为零,也就是说,其实人不可能从历史里学到任何经验,同样的错误还是一直在犯,人群对同一刺激的反应不变,这就是心理史学得以实现的基础。而田中说,物换星移,只有人心是不变的。所以如果农场想要真正的解放的话,绝不可以打倒一个统治者,再重新拥护另一个统治者,所以老驴本杰明,永远只是在一边冷冷地看着。民主这东西,永远都不可能赐予,只有民众真正意识到他们需要它,这种制度才可以被建立。否则,统治者赐予的民主,永远也只是包着民主皮的更可怕的专制而已。“政治与我们无关”,鄙视并且抛弃政治的人,政治必将予以报复。
呃,MS还是扯远了,另外让我感触很深的就是那只马,拳击手,他的格言是,“拿破仑同志永远正确”和“我会更加努力工作”。什么叫“哀其不幸,恨其不争”,我想拳击手给我的感触用这8个字来形容真是再贴切不过了。我非常理解本杰明在拳击手被送去屠宰场的时候对着其他的动物的那种愤怒,还有他当时为何会一反常态那么激动地想去救拳击手,甚至可以理解他为何只愿意每个星期天跟拳击手一起去吃草却从不说话。我想本杰明要懂得修饰辞藻并且愿意说出他对拳击手的感想的话,估计也只能说一句“哀其不幸,恨其不争”。拳击手这种人(马)是很美好的,但是他越美好,就显得他越悲哀。他的智慧并不能跟他的勤劳成正比,他永远只能在最底层被人践踏践踏再践踏,连死都要为上位者去换取一顿丰盛的晚餐,可怜他还以为他们会大发慈悲送他进医院好让他颐养天年。这不正是我国2000多年最底层人民的写照么。
雪球也是一个很典型的例子,有人会说如果雪球能留下来会怎么样。嘛,如果我们假设一场意外而非阴谋夺去了拿破仑的生命,我们假设雪球的的确确是个为了人民为了同胞的好同志,假设他甚至实现了风车的理想。但那又怎么样呢,绝对的权利导致绝对的腐化,定律绝对不变。就算万一的万一,雪球到死都是个为了人民为了同胞的好同志好领导,那又怎么样?田中说,明君是民主的头号大敌。即便是最好最好的情况,雪球的每一位继任者都像他一样是个为了人民为了同胞的好同志好领导,那又会如何呢?毫无疑问,恭喜各位动物同胞,赫胥黎的美妙新世界正在向你们招手╮(╯_╰)╭
奥威尔还是赫胥黎,that is the question。
不过说实话,看到雪球,我老是会想到刘少奇,所以总是觉得蛮伤感的。毕竟它在牛棚战役里那么英勇,还被枪打伤。可是当人们不需要他的时候,他的死活也没谁管了,反正有倒霉事推到他身上去就够了,只要拿破仑永远是正确的就行了。所以我宁愿往好的方面想,雪球是个英雄,同时也是个被牺牲掉的英雄。
书中还有很多有趣的小细节,比如做什么都要来一句“感谢伟大的拿破仑同志”或者“伟大的拿破仑同志领导有方”,我想某个时期的中国人应该对这句话相当熟悉。
于是说今天就暂时写到这里,其实昨天晚上冒出来的念头还是很多的,只可惜吾那时候爬起来写东西一定会被爹娘暴揍,今天能记得的也就这么多了,就至此搁笔。感谢这本书带给我的启示与乐趣。 求采纳。。
本文标题: 英语语篇语法概论读后感(语言学概论学习心得 急求)
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