作为美国drama的奠基作品之一，读完挺伤感的。同样是关于美国梦的破灭，其中的个人失败，即主角的自我缺陷，比《伟大的盖茨比》写得更多；读的时候让人联想到《fences》,同样是一个父亲和儿子之间的矛盾，父亲同样作为主角都有各自的很大的缺陷，不过后者更反映黑人生活，定格的时代也不同。

国家大剧院德国纽伦堡国家剧院的推销员之死。
去年在国家话剧院看了德国版的《美狄亚》，第二次看德国版的话剧，只能感叹，啊，果然德国版的话剧看不太懂啊。
应该带个观剧镜前去观看的，但是想到我可以蹭到前排，就没有带观剧镜，结果，演员的表情都没有能仔细看到，真是可惜。看来只有坐到第一排看才是最棒的体验！其余都是浮云。

读剧本

德版中这个片段变成了林达穿着高跟鞋在那里拿着话筒唱歌。可是完全没有让我想到草原、数目和天边。为什么这样幕启呢，不懂。
书中观众眼前出现的是推销员的家，但是舞台上出现的只有沙发和很多个衣服架子。没有了淹没在高公寓楼间的房子。没有了演员按照墙线来移动。甚至连门都没有了。没有了林达在床上翻动一下，侧身倾听等动作。

不明白为什么林达选了一个看上去很年轻的演员，我想导演也是想表达什么吧？但是我是完全没有看懂。
这样的林达真的爱威利，崇拜他么。剧本中林达对威利异常耐心，那么年轻的林达真的可以做到无限的耐心么。我也表示异常怀疑，林达根本就不像比夫的母亲。所以我觉得林达还是应该老一点的人来演，至少可以化妆老一些。但是为么那么年轻演员来呢。

怎么觉得人就和物品一样，当没有价值的时候，就被抛弃了。

真的，知道自己想要什么的人是有福的。

为什么威利那么坚决不在查理收下干活呢。

看的话剧中删除了斯坦利和哈利对话的部分。
最可悲的就是怀着希望结果发现时绝望。
哈皮和酒吧中少女闲谈部分在话剧中也省去了，所以德版的这个话剧改编还挺多的。

为什么这个版本话剧把结尾去除了呢，大家在威利的墓前怀念，指责没有人来参加葬礼。
推销员是怀有梦想。

不过，到底威利是怎么样的人。他应该怎么做，怎么认清自己？比夫这样算认清自己了么，应该怎么做呢？

林达这样真的是完全不理解威利么。当威利遇到挫折时候总是安慰威利说一切会变得更好的难道是不对的么，难道要打击威利么，他已经那么辛苦了。
林达不明白威利，但是她是真心爱威利的，和他一起经历苦难。威利自己都不太了解自己，对孩子的教育方式也有问题，怎么可能期待林达彻底了解威利，劝导威利应该怎么做呢。

说实话问题

现实就是个人一毛钱不值！

这部剧对于当前的现实意义何在？应该不是万恶的资本主义这样的主题吧，太狭隘了。但是这个剧给我的想法真的就是为企业工作一辈子，结果竟然就是一无所有，为了偿还房子等的贷款，有何意义。人生到底意义何在这样的主题么。应该不是，但是到底最终主题是什么呢。
是他们应该早就认识到自己能做什么，不要妄自尊大从能做的开始做起么。
还是一开始就好好学习才是王道呢。
威利的悲剧根源是什么呢，是社会让我们以为只要让人喜欢就可以是成功，自我实现的方式不对么。
也许是认清在这个社会中我们所处的地位和角色。比夫认识到对于奥利弗来说，他只是一个小职员，不算上一个推销员。威利和比夫曾经天真以为可以借到一万五作为启动资金，但是奥利弗完全忘记了比夫是谁。
比夫的人生是失败的么，到处打工赚钱，单身，就是失败的么。我觉得最失败的是没有梦想的人生。还有没有认清现实的人生。不过就算认清现实又怎么样呢。认清自我是人生最重要的事情么。

威利总是不听比夫把话讲完，就把他的想法插入进去。也是没有认清现实的一种表现。

人物性格：

我觉得我还是没有从根本上理解这个话剧的精髓。

看了别人的评论。大概就是美国梦破碎。威利以为能讨得大家的喜欢，就好了。完全错误的观念，所以比夫是这样的价值观的牺牲品。每个人物都好像是痛苦的。

The salesman is a typical die of modern tragedy. It is revealed that the United States of some social ills, smashing success ", "everyone can the myth. Willy lothrop is the tragic character. The tragedy of his dead wrong values around, cannot face reality. His life is in the wrong in the dream, and dreams of a mistake to die. Willy represents his class, so he's tragedy is a group of holding the tragedy of dream of success. As the name suggests, he Lowman, he belongs to lower the society. Willy: nothing at all, the salesman wages, only bring commissions. They sell is something, he believes, if has the charm, pleasing the gate is open towards him. He put his life in such dreams above the building. He to David singh mann admiring, because David sell very successful. He needn't leave the hotel, a telephone can clinch a deal, 84 when he died, there are so many buyers with his funeral behavior. Because he always living in their own imagination, in a world of fantasy as the reality, so often boast. He ignored his marketing unwelcome facts, boast about themselves in New England, said his how important how high he sales that sank into their lies. At an early age, his brother this advised him to go to Alaska is rich, but his wife, Linda said, "do you not at warner work well? Hope to become shareholders." He missed the opportunity, even first ask the boss to persuade him Linda in his city, he also can refuse to hire, because "he is very important in New England," but the reality is, the boss gave him the chop. Treat eldest biff he desperately instill "likable, attractive can succeed" thought, to make biff long-term cannot correctly understand oneself, he still palliative biff theft, caused the tragedy of another generation. Willy blindness made him jealous of success, neighbor Charley refused to offer him Charlie's career. He forced biff believes his charm will make old boss gave him borrow money. Finally, when biff ShengLeiJuXia to help his face reality, he finally biff for accepting his point of view, he decided to commit suicide, need to have some money to him. However, Willie's tragedy is not entirely due to its character, the weakness of American society is part of itself. Willy finally found himself as he installment buying things, you pay the money, then used or bad things. He paid the last house, while he had to go to the tomb. In American society, people are old elephant was ate meat, orange, skin is thrown away. However, his two sons of sacrifice, is not worthy of his doing it. The second important biff is character, he is the victim of philosophy, Willie because willy long thin and thick always young compared with Cardiff love the father, and biff as idols. Willy: biff for coach like that, even to steal something is no problem, then to display gallantry brother, urged biff brothers to steal wood. Biff so to behave in accordance with his father's values, until flunked math, to find his father for help, found in Boston, the father's privacy completely changed to his father. Because his father told him how important he constantly, so that he can't listens to the people, and have steal habit for many years, I not only, still have nothing in prison. He tried to help her father losing face and fantasy, both is mediocrity, can start, but will not succeed. But when the play, he finally came. If, mueller on dramatis personae still hope, then hope is in biff. His father is a son of neglect. In the home, biff always pinned him down. Hubby grew up a drifter, also very selfish, but the insane father threw in restaurants, and prostitutes. But the first victims of philosophy is Willie, sadly, until he still believes his play will be successful. Linda is a wife, but she did not image help willy back to reality, on the contrary make Willie in their imagination and blindness in deeper. The death of her willy is responsible, but he seems to be mueller spokesperson, shouted out of many people, must pay attention ", "the old man is not to like orange peel is like. Ben and Charlie is to prove willy philosophy and the fallacy of the characters. This represents full of adventure and cruel competition. 17 years old, he entered the jungles of Africa 21 walked out became millionaires. He succeeded. His philosophy is "and" not fight strangers. Charley a realist, he does not believe in a personal charm. He's saying: "J P Morgan clothes off like a butcher, but he bring his pouch, he very likable." Because of his practical spirit, he also received in American society has limited success. He and his father and son Bernard Willie completely opposite. This also USES the symbolism, such as the symbol of human society; the jungle The wife of filar dark demonstration of guilt, Forest fires symbol willy feel life pressure to bear, Pay the mortgage house symbol in American society of values, Willy suicide in the sun before midnight on insufficient backyard vegetables says he will give family despair to leave a little; And the curtain and curtain when the flute, the symbolic willy that cannot achieve the dream. Symbolic tactics consciousness in novels like the application. In the design of the house, the scenery wall is transparent, realistic character and late characters, past plots and practical circumstances appear alternately, also like stream-of-consciousness, just past performance and late plot, characters, and wear wall, and ignore the indoor environment of reality from the door. Past performance, the lights dimmed, the character of the age difference, dress show behavior shows era.