铁人精神读后感300字铁人精神读后感300字一个英雄永驻心间，“宁肯少活二十年，拼命也要拿下大油田。”好一句铿锵有力的话语，这是我们一名石油前...
铁人精神读后感300字
铁人精神读后感300字在英美文学中wasteland怎么理解？
The Waste Land is a poem written by T.S.Eliot on the theme of the sterility and chaos of the contemporary world. This most widely known expression of the despair of the post-War era has appeared over and again in the works of those writers in the twentieth-century American literature. Fitzgerald sought to portray a spiritual wasteland of the Jazz Age. Beneath the masks of relaxation and joviality, there was only sterility, meaninglessness and futility amid the grandeur and extravagance, there was a hint of decadence and moral decay. Hemingway, the leading spokesman of the Lost Generation, dramatized in his novels the sense of loss and despair among the post-war generation who are physically and psychologically scarred. Though disillusioned in the post-war period, he strove to bring about man's "grace under pressure" and tried to bring out the idea that man can be physically destroyed but never defeated spiritually. William Faulkner exemplified T.S. Eliot's concept of modern society as a wasteland in a dramatic way. He created his own mythical kingdom that mirrored not only the decline of the Southern society but also the spiritual wasteland of the whole American society. He condemned the mechanized, industrialized society that has dehumanized man by forcing him to cultivate false values and decrease those essential human values such as courage, fortitude, honesty and goodness.
荒原指经过了一战的整个欧洲,一切都崩溃了,城市里只有猥琐的人在过着无生气的生活,其标志为无爱情的性行为. 诗人艾略特认为比战争破坏更严重的是整个文明社会的毁灭,尤其是宗教信仰的丧失,荒原最缺的水是人的灵魂里的水.
《边城》英语读后感作文
1.《边城》英语读后感作文
This book was written in the 1930s. The war and chaos of the times still continued in China. Under foreign aggression, ancient China was forced to undergo a change from feudal system to capitalist form, and the traditional moral model was forced to the verge of collapse. Although dross has been criticized, its inheritable parts are also falling apart, and the boundary between justice and evil begins to blur.
In such a turbulent era, the existence of individuals is almost meaningless, and all wills are ruthlessly crushed. Shen Congwen was born in the fierce folk custom of Western Hunan, but his character is fragile and sensitive.
He is clearly aware of the hidden worries behind the revolutionary fanaticism, and reveals the feeling of confusion and difficulty in adapting in his works.
Therefore, he replaced painting with pen, "with his unique ideological understanding and artistic expression, he drew a magnificent picture of Chinese social life in the second decade of this century".
The kind of "beautiful, healthy, natural and not contrary to human nature" in the works urges the author to take the special border of Western Hunan as the foundation for building a "Temple" of goodness and beauty. As Shen Congwen's masterpiece, border town has a bumpy fate. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, Shen Congwen has been criticized by the left-wing cultural circles. The important evidence is that he took "border city" as the representative work. However, after his death, "border city" as Shen Congwen's representative work has re established its position in modern Chinese literature.
In the lamentable tragedy, the fate is capricious.
2.《边城》英语读后感作文
I like the name Shen Congwen and the border town written by Shen Congwen.
In Shen Congwen's works, this is a magnificent and warm world described by human nature. Human nature here is true, good and beautiful. The beauty of human nature and human feelings radiated by everyone create this world. There is no sin, fraud and greed here; There are differences between the rich and the poor and social status, but they all love each other and help each other; There are contradictions here, but it is by no means a conflict between good and evil. The ending of the novel is sad, but it is not done by evil. In a clear, beautiful but somewhat sad pastoral song, it makes an appropriate explanation for human love. In such a beautiful text, we can feel a natural, beautiful and healthy human nature that seems strange to us, and a life form that is as dignified and true as nature itself.
When reading it, the heart is quiet, the soul is clear, the moved heart is real pain, but it is full of the deepest longing. In this era of rapid pace of life and violent collision of ideas, the relationship between people is becoming more and more tense and fragile, and love is lack of tact; Love each other with purpose and ideas. Suddenly very sad. Are modern people really smart and happy? No. Isn't it another kind of sadness that technology can speed up our communication, but fade our mutual cherished feelings?
3.《边城》英语读后感作文
"Cuicui", the heroine of "border town", is a pure and beautiful incarnation of the beautiful soul here in "border town"; "Grandpa" old boatman is a simple and kind but stubborn old man. He is proud of Cuicui's beauty. In order for Cuicui to marry a good family, he ignores his poverty and lowliness, and his heart is sad, worried and confident. "Shun Shun", a former anti armour and exile officer in the Qing Dynasty, rented some savings to operate wooden boats, which was prosperous and free and easy because of his generosity.
His two sons, the "elder" and the "second elder", were educated by his father's Jianghu style, rowed in the waves, wrestled and tempered, and became smart and handsome young people like "yueyun" in the Jianghu.
After the competition of crossing the river or "catching ducks", the old man lost. The old man was unwilling and would never give up the competition with the second old man. The old man took people's money and killed the second old man. From then on, the second old man died.
The old man is greedy and kills his own brother. Remember that there is a saying: "greedy people come to no good end."
4.《边城》英语读后感作文
Finish reading "border town" in one breath. In such a quiet and snowy afternoon, guided by a gentle and gentle hand of the South and a look as faint as the stars, through 70 years of time and space, we walked into the ancient "tea cave" in Western Hunan, approached a river and white tower, approached an old man on a ferry, approached a girl born with crystal purity, and approached a clever, loyal and humane yellow dog
I know that it is Shen Congwen's world and a piece of local land that he dreams of. One year on a trip, I also went to the small town in Western Hunan with misty water. I skimmed over the green mountains, green water, black tiles, yellow walls and stilted buildings there like a dragonfly, and tasted the long lost peace and humidity. However, it is not profound, which is far from what this thin book gives me!
5.《边城》英语读后感作文
After reading "border town", I can't calm down for a long time. Those plain, simple and beautiful words, the pure and beautiful love that has to end in tragedy.
In the bustling town, everyone is happy. They get along with each other in a simple and kind way. They are willing to help others but don't ask for anything in return. Even in the face of love, they should be humble. The three Dragon Boat Festival stories, beautiful and simple Cuicui, have strengthened her determination to love with actions and words. Poor grandfather was always worried that she would follow her mother's old path and would not tell her the truth. Things are changeable. There are too many accidental factors. We can neither predict beauty nor change the facts. Every chance and coincidence will often change our lives and make us fall into unpredictable events unknowingly.
While lamenting the beauty of human nature of people in border cities, I also feel the turbidity of modern life. The old boatman of the ferry doesn't charge money for the transition. Cuicui's simplicity and cleverness, Nuo's kindness and simplicity, and shunshun's generosity are rare in modern society. However, there is also a despicable and selfish side of human nature. Shunshun and the second elder don't want Cuicui, who indirectly killed the eldest, to marry the second elder and make the old boatman die on a rainy night. Cuicui, who doesn't know the cause and effect, watches the ferry alone!
By the white tower in the border city, the beautiful sunshine guards the lonely girl. Life may be full of unknowns, and all we can do is wait
6.《边城》英语读后感作文
"Border town" tells a sad and moving story. It has no soul stirring plot or heart rending moving scene, but it is delicate and true. It describes a simple human past, but reveals the yearning simple folk customs, like a soft silk thread that affects a corner of your heart.
The human feelings in the border town are also like water, flowing in thin water, but they are not as colorless and tasteless as water, but as clear and pure as the rivers in Western Hunan. While reading, I felt the fragrance of human nature. Cuicui and her grandfather guard the ferry together, depend on each other and care for each other. Grandpa, a strong old man, also has the kindness that every old man has. He worries about Cuicui's future, but never tells her his troubles. He just locks his brow and undertakes it alone.
I can't help feeling that the moon is full and clear, people have joys and sorrows, and the outcome may not be satisfactory, but I can't help being moved by the love between grandparents and grandchildren, the friendship between brothers, and the feelings between men and women. One side of soil and water nourishes one side of people, and such a group of people with simple and beautiful hearts are bred in this leisurely land.
7.《边城》英语读后感作文
After reading the border town, only a piece of green is left in my mind. That kind of green is different from the steady and thick dark green written by oil painters and the light brushwork in ink painting. It is a pure and transparent green, which is shiny and glittering. It seems that it can breathe out fragrant water vapor out of thin air, and it seems that the aura of heaven and earth contained in plants and trees are rushing to my face.
It must be that Mr. Shen can't forget the lushness of his hometown, so he gave the heroine the same beautiful name - Cuicui. Cuicui is like a dexterous embroidered silk in front of baijuan. Her dark and shiny braids reveal the breath of youth. As soon as she jumped, a lush forest appeared on baijuan. As soon as she smiled, an exquisite stilted building appeared on baijuan. The farther she went, the more scenes on baijuan. When she picked up the ancient 'paddle', the panorama of a border city in Western Hunan jumped in front of readers.
It starts with emotion and ends with ceremony. Cuicui's love seems to come to an abrupt end. When will the figure of that elegant young man reappear on the ferry year after year? Death builds an invisible bridge. Can lovers separated by the bridge reunite? Year after year, Cuicui, who has been waiting for her, doesn't know the smoothness of the marriage. If you come back, love conquers death. If you don't, then sin is higher than emotion after all. No matter what the outcome is, the people in Chadong live sincerely. They are worthy of heaven and earth and have no regrets for themselves. They are simple and noble.
8.《边城》英语读后感作文
"Border town" is like an indifferent flute song, rolling through my mind, leaving a touch of desolation and sadness. I was not an emotional person, but in this gloomy and rainy day, because of this simple story, I had the impulse to cry.
I remember a saying that the beauty of tragedy lies in its deformity. That's what border town is like.
"This person may never come back, maybe 'tomorrow'", the end of the model seems to give some hope, but it is also like a comfort to Cuicui. It reads a little sad and helpless.
Closing the page, I couldn't help thinking that if there was no storm, if Grandpa wasn't so dull, if the old man didn't die, if Cuicui took the initiative, even if the story happened in this era, then she should be happy now. Or, with those ifs, Cuicui is not the original Cuicui, and the border city is not this border city.
9.《边城》英语读后感作文
After reading "border town", I was shocked by those simple but no lack of earthly human nature. The beautiful scenery and water life are not what a small village should have. In this, there are many social shadows, which is not important.
The place where I live is similar to this, but a little different. In this article, Cuicui's grandfather found that his granddaughter had grown up when he was 70 years old. I don't know whether there are granddaughters or grandchildren with him in my village. In this small village, there are more old people than young people, and children go to school in the city. Whenever the morning sun shines into the low old house, the old people come out and leave in front of me. Wang Wei's "lonely smoke in the desert" is bleak, but whenever the smoke curls up in the village, it is better than the sadness of the desert scene, because here, there are only silent days, no passion and no future. The old people count the days with each other as soon as they meet. Those who have no wife still laugh and will accompany her (him) in a few days, and the scenery of dusk is also stained with dusk. The old people's pipes rose with the cooking smoke. One day, the old man was ill and hospitalized, and the children came back from the city. The old man who had endless words could only sigh at that time. What's the use of talking too much? Don't be a burden to children.
This small village sometimes talks and laughs, but it's just like a silent drop of spring water falling in the valley. It's like drinking a bowl of muddy and strong wine and blocking my throat. When I can't speak, I touch the endless but merciless life.
10.《边城》英语读后感作文
When Mr. Shen Congwen's masterpiece border town was selected into the middle school textbook, I had some feelings in the process of reading and teaching.
Is "border town" writing "Peach Blossom Land"? The author said no, some said no, others said yes. First of all, the characters in "border town" have existed in that place, which is not a paradise of peach blossoms; In addition, the tragic ending of "border town" is not what Taohuayuan should have. So, I don't think it's Taohuayuan.
What is border town writing? story? Character? environment The author said that he was writing a simple and valuable human nature, which was not limited to the environment, stories and characters. In fact, no matter what kind of environment, stories and characters are changed, this simple and valuable life is what we need. This is the value of border town.
Why did the author write "border town"? The author said that due to the contrast of the metropolis, the border city is the life corresponding to the metropolis. In fact, we know that people in border cities also have joys and sorrows, which is the same as that in metropolises. The author does not write border cities as perfect. However, we would rather bear the pain of nature than live a distorted happiness. This is also the attraction of border town.
鲁滨逊漂流记英文读后感较长版
朋友，假如把你一个人放在一个荒无人烟的小岛上，你会怎么办?假如让你一个人在荒岛上寻觅食物，你又会怎么办?下面是为大家整理的：鲁滨逊漂流记英文读后感较长版，欢迎阅读。更多相关内容请继续关注读后感栏目
鲁滨逊漂流记英文读后感1
After reading ”Robinson Crusoe“ This wonderful novel, the image of a tall, always appeared in my eyes, he is brave explorers, navigators Robinson. With his indomitable perseverance, never give up spirit to bring their own sailing dreams.
I seem to see this ship on the deck stood a man: He gave up wealth and decent life, hate it powerless in life, thus beginning a death duel with the survival challenge. All sorts of misfortune and difficulties, and did not outweigh the Robinson, but made him stronger. God to give Robinson the difficulty, for he is also more challenging!
Storm tsunami, the whole boat except Robinson spared, the real challenge of survival has only just begun!
Living on the island, he in order to find suitable accommodation, ran a day on shore, in a rock to find a place to stay. Robinson had a ride in a small mountain tent, but as far as possible a little bigger, which resort to the Jigen stakes to hang a hammock. The next day, he put all the boxes, as well as wood, do raft material, stacked in a temporary wall, made fortifications. But in just 10 days, a sudden collapse. Robinson is not only the falling of the loose soil shipped out, but also installed the ceiling, the following support with the pillars up to avoid the recurrence of landslide disasters. Never give up, Robinson laid the foundation of life.
Time, Robinson accidentally fall on the corner of the hull, even grow a green stem, soon sprouted dozens of ear heads, This is God's grace. Since then, Robinson one half of the rainy season planted the seeds to experiment to get more food. The worst of an experiment, barley and rice harvests have only been half a bucket only. However, after the test, so that Robinson became a farming expert. Know when to sow, and now he knows the two sowing seasons, harvest twice. Never give up, Robinson has been living rations.
Shipbuilding came back, Robinson has spent a few years, numerous efforts. Light tree-felling is a few months. However, since there is no well-considered, the ship too far away from the sea, how he could not let boats into the water. This time, a few years of effort white flowers, and all hopes were dashed. Until Friday, the emergence of this hope was rising again spontaneously!
Robinson is a great person, determination of the people, alone in the uninhabited island lived 27 years. His daring to struggle against harsh environments, hard labor, the island was an orderly operation. In the face of adversity, he tempered his own, achievements of some extraordinary career. This book teaches us can only insist on the victory, only the hard work so that we can overcome adversity, hard work is more important than the faith……
My life will be with this book, which set sail, sailing in life, the brave forward, never give up!
鲁滨逊漂流记英文读后感2Robinson was the hero of the book. In a voyage, Robinson traveled on the ship struck a reef near a deserted island, the crew and passengers were all drowned, and only one lucky enough to Robinson survived. He waves to the beach on the volume. In overcoming the initial pessimism and despair, he with his indomitable perseverance, and extraordinary nature of the struggle launched a heroic. By his own hands and wisdom, the use of guns and simple tools, self-reliance, self-reliant in the wild over the island from the desolate life. Through unremitting efforts, he not only had their own homes and furniture, as well as pastures, plantations, and even a pet. In such difficult circumstances, able to live such a life is not easy, This is his by virtue of his perseverance and wisdom to create a miracle.
Robinson is good at helping others, he saved from the hands of a gang of cannibals, the next prisoner, the day Friday, so give him and named ”Friday.“ Since then, the ”Friday“ to become his partner and faithful servant. Robinson also taught he learned to speak English. Soon, he rescued several cannibals and from prisoners, and they work together, live together. Later, a British ship after a desert island, Robinson helped the rebel uniform, sailor captain, left the island by boat, return to England, and lived a happy life. Robinson to return to Britain from the island in trouble, this time even exceeding twenty years.
After reading this book, I am deeply moved. A man desperate, can escape such a life full of confidence, the courage to face life, create life, it is commendable. Made me realize that no matter when and where people, no matter what the difficulties, not to be intimidated by the difficulties, is to face difficulties and overcome the difficulties, and always maintain a positive, calm and optimistic attitude, to face and challenge fate. The only way to do like Robinson, is always a winner.
鲁滨逊漂流记英文读后感3A deserted, there is no daily necessities, without shelter, only a sea and a forest of the island, only a waste on board a little bit of food, guns, ammunition and other things not of much use, you can live alone in the above long - Twenty-six years old up to do? You can merely with a person in the above to build their own castle, to grow crops to do? You can rely on the wisdom of a person overcome the difficult? In our real life, seems to be impossible. But this can not be all that occurred in the "Robinson Crusoe“ Robinson in the hero's body.
"Robinson Crusoe“ in Robinson's account of the hero in a tragic sailing was the storm of attacks, in addition to him, the rest were all killed. He was floating to the island that do not have signs of human habitation. His heart was full of feeling of helplessness and loneliness, do not know how to live on this island, but he consoled himself by constantly but, relying on their wisdom and courage to overcome numerous difficulties and their own lives continues, and found a lot of people will enjoy life, he gradually faded away and going to go back to a civilized society, when he had rescued the opportunity to … …
In the story, strong and unyielding Robinson With its own strength and in the waste on board to find some of the tools built in the wasteland on the shelter, planting of the wheat grain, but also keeping the animal to complete their basic and essential needs of life . In this process, he also encountered many difficulties and setbacks, negative out of hard labor. For example, there are two walls of his house is almost spent more than a year before built; in his first sowing of barley and rice, because of planting is not the time to waste these valuable inventory on the half; in order to Several cellar dug in preparation for storage of fresh water,
Robinson has worked so hard to have done a few months; in order to be able to make a soup pot, he racked his brains to try a variety of ways, but also failed numerous times, only to come up manufacturing methods; however, all this difficulties, have been Robinson's perseverance, never give up the spirit of conquest, this island, like Robinson, each and every hand-made things, a coalescence of all his efforts, he will because each one little success, joy unspeakable. Whenever I see these clips, the feeling of my heart simply can not just use an ”admiration“ as described, I have really been conquered Robinson was voted to five bodies.
"Robinson Crusoe“ This book, I opened a vision, it makes my heart has been a strong shock. As long as we, like Robinson, in the same predicament in front without retreat, to overcome problems with his kind of spirit to survive in the desperate belief that what we will not succeed? What things can be worse than that Robinson had been subjected to it?
Now we are like living in the hothouse flowers, there is no life has undergone a real setback, and only experienced hardships, success can be a real strong person. This is the ”Robinson Crusoe“ Tell me the truth.。
鲁滨逊漂流记英文读后感4This summer holiday,I made a good friend --- Robinson though 'ROBINSON CRUSOE‘。 'ROBINSON CRUSOE'is a classical masterpiece which attracted me very much,and brought me much enlightenmet.I really lerned a lot of things from the eternal opus.
The 'ROBINSON CRUSOE'have been authored by famouse English writer---Defoe. It's about dramatis personae Robinson who met a frightful wind while he sailed on the sea. He was the only survinal, but he drifted to a uninhabited island. He bravely struggled, industriously worked and combated with barbarians. Robinson lived alone on the island for 28 years. He experienced many difficulties and dangers.
Robinson was a great person, he conquered countless and unimaginable hardships. If I stayed on a lonely island, I absolutely couldn't vanquish dangers. I maybe would lose confidence for life. I respect Robinson very much, he is a real hero in my heart.
He lived on the island for about 30 years without any food, tool or habitation. He must depend by himself. Robinson wasn't afraid of hardships, he had the fortitude spirit .He was brave in adventure and was good at labor. He used his head and hands to struggle all the time. I admire his courge very much, because these were not easy, work at all.
In fact, we also need the spirit of being undefeatalle indefatigable.
Like Robinson. If we believe in ourselves, never give up and do we best, we must be successful!
Robinson was a great miracle, he achieved mumerous. 'impossible things’。 'Robinson Crusoe' was an immortal novel, because it gave us a courageous, intrepidity, diligent, indefatigable and wise ordinany person, a vanquish nature, a hero who exploited nature. The book is a really excellent adventuresome novel.
There is no perfect life in the world, but we can change our fate. If we have confidences and work hard, we absolute will be victorious, and the most important thing is 'Never give up!
鲁滨逊漂流记英文读后感5In retrospect this is the second time I have read the book of Robinson Crusoe, but this time I was on the book had a deeper understanding.
Once again after I read Robinson Crusoe comprehension to the road of the life cannot meet difficulty is a sigh, should face difficulties partys more optimistic, don't take anything so absolutely, want to look for something to solve problems, like Robinson as though scandal-ridden island that don't sit sigh risk ang, but make full use of their own minds and hands, build the domicile, planting crops, domestication and livestock, manufacturing utensils, sewing clothes and put on a desert island transformed into sleek, flourishing home. Just like in the found a savage of the time just start hurry-scurry, but finally he composure to his courage and wisdom and Friday fought together, and beat back wildmen, it also reflects one meets as hard as calm to deal with will be a solution, for people like a seed he will try to break through mud to feel the warmth of the sun, when he undergoes late hardship looking back, he is already flourishing trees, dame in our journey should not stay in situ, want time thinking about tomorrow will be better if I work hard, so it does not satisfy the present situation and since due to lose.
Crusoe and is considered ”agent“。 He is keen on sailing, not because of any romantic pursuit, but completely to economic interests. He was sent on the island, a few words of money useless regrets, but said after the coin and immediately see one another, and finally collected money does not fall back England.
In his view, the non-economic social relations and the activity is secondary, he was pirates captured was agitating for pirates slaves with the little boy carrizo made fled together, and promised to make him a ”great“。 However, once the runaway success again someone out a good price, he only slightly by hesitation, slightly bargain took the children sold. He later in the desolate island saved one native, give him the name ”Friday“， then logical to take him as a servant. From these seems a person to also want to exist some interests concept also requires some economic mind, can tell what favorable for yourself what harmful cannot be complacent have something to do some long-term plans to some more insurance.
The most exciting, encyclopedia of the most unforgettable is Crusoe on a desert island experiences, the author USES the first person and vividly lifelike details the fictional scene writes makes people like personally commonly, make the story has a strong sense of reality. In addition, the language of the novel natural and smooth, text easy-to-read, this also reflects Defoe novel a feature of a full-length works seem to in to the readers about a wonderful story, this is what this novel charm.
我精心推荐
英文名著读后感 英文版 最少800字
The novel opens with the famous line, "It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife.". and ends with two marriages: Jane and Bingley's, as well as Darcy and Elizabeth's. Both couples are assumed to live happily ever after.
Elizabeth (Lizzy) Bennet is the core of the family. Elizabeth is the second of Mr. and Mrs. Bennet's five daughters, and is an intelligent, bold, attractive twenty-year-old when the story begins. In addition to being her father's favourite, Elizabeth is characterized as a sensible, yet stubborn, woman. Misled by his cold outward behaviour, Elizabeth originally holds Mr. Darcy in contempt. However, she finds that Mr. Darcy improves on acquaintance, more so than she would expect.
Fitzwilliam Darcy (commonly known as Mr. Darcy) is the central male character and Elizabeth's second love interest in the novel. He is an intelligent, wealthy, extremely handsome and reserved 28-year-old man, who often appears haughty or proud to strangers but possesses an honest and kind nature underneath. Initially, he considers Elizabeth his social inferior, unworthy of his attention, but he finds that, despite his inclinations, he cannot deny his feelings for Elizabeth. His initial proposal of marriage is rejected because of his pride and Elizabeth's prejudice against him; however, at the end of the novel, after their relationship has blossomed, he is happily engaged to a loving Elizabeth.
Role of women in the 18th century
In late-18th-century England, women were relegated to secondary roles in society with respect to property and social responsibilities. For example, women were not permitted to visit new arrivals to the neighbourhood (such as Mr. Bingley in Pride and Prejudice) until the male head of their household had first done so. Women were under enormous pressure to marry for the purpose of securing their financial futures and making valuable social connections for their families. Therefore, marriage, though romanticised, was in many ways a financial transaction and social alliance rather than a matter of love. Although Jane Austen did not condone loveless marriages (she stayed single all her life), she did approve of matches having equality in various respects, including wealth, social status, love and character. In Pride and Prejudice, wealth, social status, chastity (and the perception of chastity) and physical attractiveness are depicted as factors affecting a woman's chances for a good marriage.
了不起的盖茨比
Published in 1925, The Great Gatsby became an immediate classic and propelled its young author to a fame he never again equalled. The novel captured the spirit of the "Jazz Age," a post-World War I era in upper-class America that Fitzgerald himself gave this name to, and the flamboyance of the author and his wife Zelda as they moved about Europe with other American expatriate writers (such as Ernest Hemingway). However, Gatsby expresses more than the exuberance of the times. It depicts the restlessness of what Gertrude Stein (another expatriate modernist writer) called a "lost generation." Recalling T. S. Eliot's landmark poem "The Wasteland" (1922), then, Gatsby also has its own "valley of ashes" or wasteland where men move about obscurely in the dust, and this imagery of decay, death, and corruption pervades the novel and "infects" the story and its hero too. Because the novel is not just about one man, James Gatz or Jay Gatsby, but about aspects of the human condition of an era, and themes that transcend time altogether, it is the stuff of myth. Gatsby's attempts to attain an ideal of himself and then to put this ideal to the service of another ideal, romantic love, are attempts to rise above corruption in all its forms. It is this quality in him that Nick Carraway, the novel's narrator, attempts to portray, and in so doing the novel, like its hero, attains a form of enduring greatness.
The novel is narrated in retrospect; Nick is writing the account two years after the events of the summer he describes, and this introduces a critical distance and perspective which is conveyed through occasional comments about the story he is telling and how it must appear to a reader. The time scheme of the novel is further complicated as "the history of that summer" of 1922 contains within it the story of another summer, five years before this one, when Gatsby and Daisy first courted. This is the story that Jordan tells Nick. As that earlier summer ended with Gatsby's departure for the war in the fall, so the summer of Nick's experience of the East ends with the crisis on the last hot day (the day of mint juleps in the hotel and Myrtle Wilson's death) and is followed by Gatsby's murder by George Wilson on the first day of fall. This seasonal calendar is more than just a parallel, however. It is a metaphor for the blooming and blasting of love and of hope, like the flowers so often mentioned. Similarly, the novel's elaborate use of light and dark imagery (light, darkness, sunshine, and shadow, and the in-between changes of twilight) symbolizes emotional states as well.
红字
The Scarlet Letter attained an immediate and lasting success because it addressed spiritual and moral issues from a uniquely American standpoint. In 1850, adultery was an extremely risqué subject, but because Hawthorne had the support of the New England literary establishment, it passed easily into the realm of appropriate reading. It has been said that this work represents the height of Hawthorne's literary genius; dense with terse descriptions. It remains relevant for its philosophical and psychological depth, and continues to be read as a classic tale on a universal theme.[6] Another consideration to note having to do with the book's popularity is that it was one of the first mass-produced books in America. Into the mid-nineteenth century, bookbinders of home-grown literature typically hand-made their books and sold them in small quantities. The first mechanized printing of "The Scarlet Letter," 2,500 volumes, sold out immediately, was widely read and discussed to an extent not much experienced in the young country up until that time. Copies of the first edition are often sought by collectors as rare books, and may fetch up to around $6,000 USD.
远离尘嚣
Much of the plot of Far from the Madding Crowd depends on unrequited love — love by one person for another that is not mutual in that the other person does not feel love in return. The novel is driven, from the first few chapters, by Gabriel Oak's love for Bathsheba. Once he has lost his farm, he is free to wander anywhere in search of work, but he heads to Weatherbury because it is in the direction that Bathsheba has gone. This move leads to Oak's employment at Bathsheba's farm, where he patiently consoles her in her troubles and supports her in tending the farm, with no sign he will ever have his love returned.
This novel focuses on the way that catastrophe can occur at any time, threatening to change lives. The most obvious example occurs when Oak's flock of sheep is destroyed by an unlikely confluence of circumstances, including an inexperienced sheep dog, a rotted rail, and a chalk pit that happens to have been dug adjacent to his land. In one night, Oak's future as an independent farmer is destroyed, and he ends up begging just to secure the diminished position of a shepherd.
This novel offers modern readers a clear picture of how important social position was in England in the nineteenth century and of the opportunities that existed to change class, in either direction. In the beginning, Oak and Bathsheba are social equals: he is an independent farmer who rents his land, and she lives on her aunt's farm next door to his, which is presumably similar in value. The only thing that keeps her from accepting his proposal of marriage is the fact that she just does not want to be married yet. After Oak loses his farm and Bathsheba inherits her uncle's farm, there is little question of whether they can marry — their social positions are too different. She is more socially compatible with Boldwood, who owns the farm next to hers and is in a similar social position.
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