1 of Shakespeare's tragedy with the main conflict between the ideal and the reality and ideals shattered. 人文主义理想和现实社 Humanist ideals and the realities of society
会恶势之间的矛盾构成戏剧冲突。 Evil would pose a potential conflict between the drama of the conflict. 剧中塑造了一批具有人文主义理想的下面人物，描 Play to shape a group of humanist ideals of the following figures, description
写他们与恶势力进行的悲剧斗争、毁灭及其道义力量。 They write and carry out the tragedy of the fight against evil forces, the destruction of its moral force. 如哈姆雷特就是人文主义者的 If Hamlet is the humanist
典型形象。 Typical image. 惨痛的变故使他所珍视的理想全部破灭，为父报仇、重整乾坤又使他感到 The tragic misfortune made him an ideal cherished by all shattered, father revenge, and re-engineering the course of events made him feel
任务艰难，因而忧郁、犹豫，陷入深刻的思索。 A difficult task, and therefore depression, hesitation, plunged into deep thought. 在艺术上，悲剧是莎剧中成就最高 In the arts, in Shakespeare's tragedy is the highest achievement
的。 The. 首先，多线索手法的运用体现了情节的生动性和丰富性。 First of all, more clues to the way the use of the plot reflects the vivid and rich. 如《哈》剧中安排三条 "Ha" play arrangements of the three
复仇线索，以王子复仇为主线，另两条线索穿插糅合其间。 Revenge leads to revenge the prince as the main line and the other two clues during which combines weaved. 《李》剧中也有两条平行 "Li" there are two parallel play
交错的线索。 Staggered clues. 其次，人物形象鲜明，作者善于深入刻画人物的内心世界，使其性格更 Second, the images sharp, in-depth portrait of the author at the inner world of characters to make it more character
丰满深刻。 Rich and profound. 如哈姆雷特的著名独白，富有哲理性。 If Hamlet's famous soliloquy, philosophical nature. 麦克白杀人后精神崩溃的过程更是 Macbeth murder after the collapse of the spirit of the process is
刻画得细腻真切。 Portrait of a real delicacy. 此外，作者还善于渲染气氛，营造悲剧性的氛围，烘托人物的心理 In addition, the authors also good at playing up the atmosphere, creating a tragic atmosphere of psychological contrast characters
活动。 Activities. 如《麦》剧中夜与血的形象贯穿始终，阴森恐怖。 "Michael," the play of the night with blood throughout the image, the ghastly terrorist. 《李》剧中暴雨荒原一场， "Lee" play a rainstorm wilderness,
激烈哀愤……凡此种种，都使莎士比亚悲剧成为文学史上不朽的名篇。 Intense sorrow and anger ... ... All these make Shakespeare's tragedy in the history of literature to become immortal Famous.
2 2,
四大喜剧代表了莎士比亚喜剧艺术的最高成就。 Shakespeare's comedy Four represented the highest achievements in the arts comedy. 其基本主题是歌颂爱情和友谊，如在《威尼斯商人》中，作者通过安东尼奥的形象，赞美了友谊和仁爱精神，又通过巴萨尼奥和鲍西娅的爱情故事，说明真正爱情的纯洁与朴实。 The basic theme is the glorification of love and friendship, as in "The Merchant of Venice", the author adopted the image of Antonio, praised the friendship and goodwill through Basaniao Baoxi Ya and the love story, the real love of pure and simple. 《皆大欢喜》、《第十二夜》中那些追求爱情自由的年轻人历经磨难，终成眷属。 "Happy", "Twelfth Night" in the pursuit of those who love the freedom of young people through all kinds of hardships and married. 作者无情地批判了封建门阀观念、家长专制批判了中世纪以来的禁欲主义和蒙昧主义，并在对爱情自由和个性解放的赞美中，表现了人文主义的生活理想。 Author mercilessly criticized Menfa feudal concept of authoritarian parents criticized since the Middle Ages, asceticism and obscurantism, and love of freedom and individuality of the liberation of praise, the performance of the humanist ideals in life.
作者塑造了许多具有高尚情操的敢作敢为的青年男女形象，论身份，他们是贵族，然而他们的思想行为却体现了人文主义原则，具有新的时代精神。 The author has created many of the noble sentiments of the aggressive image of the young men and women, of identity, they are noble, but they are thinking and behavior embodies the principles of humanism, with a new spirit of the times. 尤其是女主人公的形象。 In particular, is the heroine's image. 更为光彩照人。 More brilliant. 她们率真、热情、刚毅、机智。 They are straightforward, enthusiasm, resilience and resourcefulness. 敢于向传统观念挑战，勇敢地追求爱情。 Must be brave enough to challenge traditional ideas, bold pursuit of love. 如罗瑟琳女扮男装，逃出宫廷，自己挑选爱人，并大胆地表白。 If Nvbannanzhuang Luo Selin, escaped from court, the selection of his wife and boldly expressed. 薇奥拉更是积极、热情、坦率，并表现了崇高的自我牺牲精神。 Wei Aola is positive, warm, frank, and the performance of the noble spirit of self-sacrifice. 她们聪明果断、敢作敢为，如鲍西娅假扮律师，以惊人的才智战胜狡猾贪婪的夏洛克。 They are smart and decisive, aggressive, such as Bao Xiya posing as a lawyer in order to overcome the alarming intelligence of the devious greedy Shylock. 这些女性形象是理想化了的资产阶级新女性，寄托了作者的最高理想。 These women are idealized image of a new bourgeois women, the authors place the highest ideal.
莎士比亚的喜剧是抒情性的浪漫喜剧。 Shakespeare's comedy is a lyrical and romantic comedy. 故事多发生在南欧，具有异国风光，异乡情调。 The story took place in Southern Europe and more, with exotic scenery, the atmosphere a strange land. 作者善于利用误会和巧合，用面貌相似、乔装改扮或设圈套、开玩笑等手段，人为地制造一些离奇曲折、变幻莫测的戏剧情节和滑稽可笑、意趣磺生的场面。 Author and make better use of coincidence and misunderstanding, with a similar appearance, posing as a spider or to play, joke, and other means to artificially create a number of bizarre twists and turns of the unpredictable circumstances of the drama and funny, the charm of Health methyl scene. 多线索平行交叉，构成完整的艺术整体，更使情节显得生动丰富、跌宕起伏，自然地激起欣赏者的情感波涛。 More clues to cross-parallel, to provide a complete arts as a whole, so that the plot appears to be more lively and rich, the ups and downs, naturally arouse feelings of those who enjoy the waves.
总而言之，莎士比亚喜剧充满了明朗的色彩、乐观的基调，具有浓厚浪漫色彩。 All in all, Shakespeare's comedy is full of bright colors, upbeat tone, with a strong romantic.
3莎士比亚全部作品的基本思想是人文主义或称人道主义。 3, all of Shakespeare's works is the basic idea of humanism or humanitarian. 其最高成就在于戏剧， Its highest achievement lies in the drama,
按内容可分为历史剧、悲剧、喜剧三大类。 Content can be divided into historical drama, tragedy, comedy three categories. 广泛而深刻地反映了16至17世纪英国社会 Extensive and profound reflection of the 16-17 century British society
的方方面面。 Every aspect. 莎剧以生动曲折的情节著称于世，构思壮阔，内容丰富，多采用多线索 Shakespeare's plot twists and turns in a lively known to the world that, the idea of vast, rich, multi-use trail
结构，将各种戏剧因素自然结合。 Structure will play a variety of natural factors combined. 其人物都有栩栩如生的鲜明个性，总以性格的丰富 People have a life of its distinctive character, with the total character of the rich
性和复杂性显示自己的特色。 And show the complexity of their own characteristics. 语言丰富多彩、清新隽永，既富有哲理，又带有浓郁的 Rich and colorful language, fresh Meaningful, both philosophical and with a strong
诗意。 Poetic. 他的创作集中地代表了欧洲文艺复兴的文学成就。 He concentrated on behalf of the creation of the European Renaissance literary achievements.

Better
a
witty
fool
than
a
foolish
wit.-Shakespeare
宁为聪明的愚夫，不作愚蠢的才子。－莎士比亚
A
light
heart
lives
long
.
豁达者长寿。
(英国剧作家
莎士比亚.
W.)
Do
not
,
for
one
repulse
,
give
up
the
purpose
that
you
resolved
to
effect
.
不要只因一次失败，就放弃你原来决心想达到的目的。(英国剧作家
莎士比亚.W.)
In
delay
there
lies
no
plenty
,
Then
come
kiss
me
,
sweet
and
twenty
,
Youth’s
a
stuff
that
will
not
endure
.
迁延蹉跎，来日无多，二十丽姝，请来吻我，衰草枯杨，青春易过。(英国剧作家
莎士比亚.
W.)
The
time
of
life
is
short
;
to
spend
that
shortness
basely,
it
would
be
too
long
.
人生苦短，若虚度年华，则短暂的人生就太长了。(英国剧作家
莎士比亚.
W.)
Don’t
gild
the
lily.
不要给百合花镀金/画蛇添足。
(英国剧作家
莎士比亚
.
W
.)
The
empty
vessels
make
the
greatest
sound
.
满瓶不响，半瓶咣当。
(英国剧作家
莎士比亚.
W.)
The
course
of
true
love
never
did
run
smooth.
真诚的爱情之路永不会是平坦的。（莎士比亚）

It have no the west literature tradition in the 14 lines of poem in Shakespeare in of two importance topic, then"make merry while one can" with"be not ungrateful to youth".(Total three topic, then"make merry while one can","be not ungrateful to youth","" the life is impermanent".)