Les Miserables " (1862) is representative works of Victor Hugo,as one of the most famous novels in the French literature.
The novel basic plot is Ran A Rang pitiful life history. He originally is one poor family background worker, because the income insufficient family member gets by, by one time stole the bread is arrested is put in prison. Passed 19 years firm prison and the bitter service life. The punishment completely after also has the larceny behavior, but benevolent bishop in the rice the sorrowful influence, the transformation is one shed oneself manner person. He uses an alias is Madland, works as the entrepreneur, and is pushed for mayor. But soon and further because exposed the status is arrested is put in prison, after escapes rescues the deceased female worker Fantin's daughter Cosette match from one bastard hand special, went to Paris. Afterwards again unceasingly encountered police's pursuit. The Ran A Rang entire life fills is imprisoned the pain which the bitter service and drifts about destitute, this is the novel main clue.
" Les Miserables " is the work which one realism and the romanticism unifies, the very many chapters glitter the realism glory, such as , in 1832 Paris's street barricade war all wrote is quite real. But the romanticism technique quite was also obvious in the plot arrangement, writes the many extraordinary events. If Ran A rang lets lie down is lifted in the coffin the monastery, he rescues from the street barricade Marilius, all is strange, molds, environment description, symbolic and contrast technique aspect and so on utilization in the character image, also manifests the romanticism the characteristic.

" Les Miserables " (1862) is representative works of Victor Hugo,as one of the most famous novels in the French literature.
The novel basic plot is Ran A Rang pitiful life history. He originally is one poor family background worker, because the income insufficient family member gets by, by one time stole the bread is arrested is put in prison. Passed 19 years firm prison and the bitter service life. The punishment completely after also has the larceny behavior, but benevolent bishop in the rice the sorrowful influence, the transformation is one shed oneself manner person. He uses an alias is Madland, works as the entrepreneur, and is pushed for mayor. But soon and further because exposed the status is arrested is put in prison, after escapes rescues the deceased female worker Fantin's daughter Cosette match from one bastard hand special, went to Paris. Afterwards again unceasingly encountered police's pursuit. The Ran A Rang entire life fills is imprisoned the pain which the bitter service and drifts about destitute, this is the novel main clue.
" Les Miserables " is the work which one realism and the romanticism unifies, the very many chapters glitter the realism glory, such as , in 1832 Paris's street barricade war all wrote is quite real. But the romanticism technique quite was also obvious in the plot arrangement, writes the many extraordinary events. If Ran A rang lets lie down is lifted in the coffin the monastery, he rescues from the street barricade Marilius, all is strange, molds, environment description, symbolic and contrast technique aspect and so on utilization in the character image, also manifests the romanticism the characteristic.

悲惨世界》的作者维克多·雨果是十九世纪法国的一位重要作家，他一生勤奋创作，留下了二十二部诗集，十二部戏剧，二十部小说和散文，若干文论等珍贵作品。他的作品在法国和全世界都具有很大影响。
长篇小说《悲惨世界》是雨果最重要的作品。在这部小说中，雨果刻划了从拿破仑在滑铁卢的失败直到反对七月王朝的人民起义这一阶段的历史面貌，绘制了一幅规模庞大的社会和政治生活的图画。书中描述了在逃犯冉·阿让和流落街头的妇女芳汀，还有她的女儿珂赛特三位中心人物的悲惨遭遇。深刻揭示了资本主义社会中善良纯朴的劳动人民注定要陷入受压迫、受歧视、受凌辱境地的必然命运，愤怒地谴责和控诉了造成这一切不合理和不公平现象的原因。
在这本书中我最喜欢的人物就是贯穿本书始终的冉·阿让。
年轻勤劳的冉·阿让找不到工作在难忍的饥饿驱使下，打碎了商店的一块玻璃，拿了一块面包而前后被判了十九年徒刑。出狱后，为了报复，在晚上想打死好心收留他的善良的神父。但老人待人真诚，酣然睡在一个苦役犯旁边的卓绝胸怀，深深地震撼了冉·阿让，使他握着铁钎的手慢慢地放了下来。于是他偷走了银器逃出了神父家。当冉·阿让被抓住时，神父并没有指证他，反而又把两支银烛台给了冉·阿让，并对他说：“不要忘记，永远不要忘记您允诺过我，您拿了这些银子是为了做一个诚实的人用的。”正是这句话和神父的所做所为唤醒了冉·阿让的良心。他决定遵守自己的诺言，做一个诚实、正直、仁慈博爱的人。
后来他改名换姓，在一个城市里搞了一项工业的工艺改革，发了财，做了市长，在那里济穷救苦，大做好事。当他得知芳汀的悲惨遭遇时，决定帮助她，接回她的女儿珂赛特。但芳汀未看到她的女儿就死去了。而冉·阿让也为了救出冤枉的人，在法庭上自首自己是真正的苦役犯冉·阿让。于是又被抓走做苦役。但为了履行对芳汀的诺言，在苦役中，他奋不顾身地从战船上空抢救了帆工，然后机智地逃走。到外地把芳汀的女儿珂赛特从刻薄奸诈的夫妇那里带走，并隐居在了修道院。八年了，冉·阿让和珂赛特幸福的生活在一起。
冉·阿让为了让珂赛特得到幸福，设法成全了珂赛特和马吕斯的婚姻，并向马吕斯表白了自己曾是苦役犯。不料遭到马吕斯的鄙视，拒绝他再和珂赛特见面。当马吕斯得知冉·阿让就是自己到处寻找的救命恩人，即是受人尊敬的马德兰先生，他这才悔恨交加，立即带着珂赛特去看望老人。但是冉·阿让由于情感上受到打击，这时已处于弥留之际。老人向他们作了临终的嘱咐，便惨然离开了人生。
在书中，我被冉·阿让那颗狂热追求正义的良心所感动。正是这颗良心多少地把他箍紧而压服！他悲惨的一生中有多少次伤病，多少次重新站起来。这良心光芒四射，在安静地向他说：“现在平安无事了！”唉！这是多么凄惨的平安！

世间的一切不幸，雨果统称为苦难。因饥饿偷面包而成为苦役犯的冉阿让、因穷困堕落为娼妓的芳订、童年受苦的珂赛特、老年生活无计的马伯夫、巴黎流浪儿伽弗洛什，以及甘为司法鹰犬而最终投河的沙威、沿着邪恶的道路走向毁灭的德纳第，这些全是有代表性的人物，他们所经受的苦难，无论是物质的贫困还是精神的堕落，全是社会的原因造成的。雨果作为人类生存状况和命运的思考者，能够全方位地考察这些因果关系，以未来的名义去批判社会的历史和现状，以人类生存的名义去批判一切异已力量，从而表现了人类历史发展中的永恒性矛盾。正是在这个意义上，《悲惨世界》可以称作人类苦难的“百科全书”。