急求读比尔盖茨传读后感1000字大家好,我是张佳怡,来自龙城常州。我很荣幸能够获得此次征文比赛的特等奖。当然,首先我要感谢我的学校,常州市湖塘实...
急求读比尔盖茨传读后感1000字
大家好,我是张佳怡,来自龙城常州。我很荣幸能够获得此次征文比赛的特等奖。当然,首先我要感谢我的学校,常州市湖塘实验中学以及我的指导老师,狄赛老师。今天我能获得这个荣誉,除了自己的努力外,也离不开老师的辛勤教导,所以,这个军功章有我的一半,更有她的一半。
其实那天踏进考场的时候我很平静。“尽吾志也,而不能至者,可以无悔矣。”事实上,我甚至不敢想象自己可以获得这么高的荣誉。并不是我妄自菲薄,而是确确实实的,仅仅在我的学校中已是高手如云,更何况是在全省众多优秀的学校中呢?但其实我也曾问过自己,既然总有一个人能成功,或者仅有一个人能成功,那那个人为什么不可能是我呢?这世界上没有什么事情是不可能的。
疯狂英语创始人李阳曾经说过:“天才是重复次数最多的人。”我也始终认为成功是要以泪水和苦痛作代价的。然而当鲜花与桂冠纷沓而至时,曾经的努力与放弃,曾经的汗水与泪水,都已微不足道。心中只余尊敬——尊敬自己;心中不尽感激——感谢父母感谢老师感谢同学感谢朋友,感谢所有关心过我的人。
我最喜欢人物传记,其中令我印象最深刻的就是《比尔盖茨全传》。比尔盖茨非常的成功,2001--2007年蝉联世界首富,2008年排名世界第三,在捐掉自己580亿美元的个人财产后2009年又一次成为世界首富!他13岁开始编程,并预言自己将在25岁成为百万富翁,虽然到那时他已经成为了亿万富翁,除了财富,他的敏锐的洞察力更是让人惊叹,他大学时就只花了2个月编写出Basic语言,他设计了很多软件并进行推广让他年纪轻轻就很富有,他看准了电脑的发展方向很快让微软走多媒体,视窗化等路线,总之,他早已经成为了让人们迷恋的传说。
看到了盖茨的成就,自然而然就想到了他成功的秘诀,这本书就更多的是介绍盖茨的各方面才能,并分析他如何得到这些才能的。比如说,他很小的时候开始学编程,原因是他的并不是很富有的父母那时让他去上湖滨学校这种贵族学校,而湖滨学校则是当年最先将计算机引入的学校之一,所以小盖茨水到渠成的学会了编程,而他对编程的喜爱成就了以后的他。假设没有编程,没有计算机,小盖茨可能将他的学习重点转移到他一直都比较喜爱的数学上,长大当一名教授,不过好强的他,不在自己的领域拔尖是无法容忍的耻辱,这也是当时他辍学的原因之一,据说他曾经因为在哈佛发现很多人在数学方面比他优秀而沮丧了很久,所以很难想象如果没有计算机,盖茨会如何,也许依旧优秀,也许很平凡。
盖茨的成功的原因有很多,比如广泛的人脉关系,充沛的体力,执着、自信的领导才能,敏锐的洞察力,激情等等诸多品质,我个人认为,一个人能否成功绝对不是具有单一条件就可以,而是诸多因素堆积而成的,甚至可以说是巧合,这也是为什么作者似乎已经极度了解盖茨,但是永远也无法成为盖茨。但是,这种巧合似乎也可以随着人的意志可以进行适度的转移,只有时刻的保持优良的品质,时刻保持学习的热情,时刻的进步,以保证自己能够应付各种情况,至于其他因素,我们完全可以去等待,寻找机会的到来。
总之,阅读完本书,我对成功人士又有了一份认识,他们的品质确实有共通性,阅读的同时,我也让自己同他们进行比较,寻找不同,参醒自己,确实让自己进步很多。有位作者说过:读一本传记,等于过了主人公的一生,体验了主人公一生的经历,读很多传记,等于活了很多生,体验了很多人的经历。我想,这句话确实很对,阅读传记的确让人受益匪浅。
比尔盖茨的十一条准则
1、适应生活。生活是不公平的,要去适应它,把命运掌握在自己手中。
2、成功是你的人格资本。这世界并不会在意你的自尊,这个世界指望你在自我感觉良好之前先要有所成就。成功是人生的最高境界,成功可以改变你的人格和尊严。自负是愚蠢的。
3、别希望不劳而获。高中刚毕业的你不会一年赚4万美元。成功不会自动降临,成功来自积极的努力,要分解目标,循序渐进,坚持到底。
4、习惯律己。如果你认为你的老师严厉,等你有了老板再这样想。老板可是没有任期限制的。好习惯源自自我培养。
5、不要忽视小事。烙牛肉饼并不有损你的尊严,你祖父年代,那可能被称为机遇。平凡成就大事业。
6、从错误中汲取教训。如果你陷入困境,那不是你父母的过错,不要尖声抱怨。
7、事事自己动手。不要靠别人活着,要凭借自己的力量前进。
8、往往你只有一次机会。机遇是一种巨大的财富,机遇往往就那么一次,也许你没有机会,但可以创造。
9、时间,在你手中。生活部分学期,你并没有暑假可以休息,也没有几位雇主乐于帮你发现自我。
10、做该做的事情。电视并不是真实的生活。
11、善待身边的人。善待乏味的人。善待他人就是善待自己,要用赞扬代替批评并主动适应对方。
其实那天踏进考场的时候我很平静。“尽吾志也,而不能至者,可以无悔矣。”事实上,我甚至不敢想象自己可以获得这么高的荣誉。并不是我妄自菲薄,而是确确实实的,仅仅在我的学校中已是高手如云,更何况是在全省众多优秀的学校中呢?但其实我也曾问过自己,既然总有一个人能成功,或者仅有一个人能成功,那那个人为什么不可能是我呢?这世界上没有什么事情是不可能的。
疯狂英语创始人李阳曾经说过:“天才是重复次数最多的人。”我也始终认为成功是要以泪水和苦痛作代价的。然而当鲜花与桂冠纷沓而至时,曾经的努力与放弃,曾经的汗水与泪水,都已微不足道。心中只余尊敬——尊敬自己;心中不尽感激——感谢父母感谢老师感谢同学感谢朋友,感谢所有关心过我的人。
我最喜欢人物传记,其中令我印象最深刻的就是《比尔盖茨全传》。比尔盖茨非常的成功,2001--2007年蝉联世界首富,2008年排名世界第三,在捐掉自己580亿美元的个人财产后2009年又一次成为世界首富!他13岁开始编程,并预言自己将在25岁成为百万富翁,虽然到那时他已经成为了亿万富翁,除了财富,他的敏锐的洞察力更是让人惊叹,他大学时就只花了2个月编写出Basic语言,他设计了很多软件并进行推广让他年纪轻轻就很富有,他看准了电脑的发展方向很快让微软走多媒体,视窗化等路线,总之,他早已经成为了让人们迷恋的传说。
看到了盖茨的成就,自然而然就想到了他成功的秘诀,这本书就更多的是介绍盖茨的各方面才能,并分析他如何得到这些才能的。比如说,他很小的时候开始学编程,原因是他的并不是很富有的父母那时让他去上湖滨学校这种贵族学校,而湖滨学校则是当年最先将计算机引入的学校之一,所以小盖茨水到渠成的学会了编程,而他对编程的喜爱成就了以后的他。假设没有编程,没有计算机,小盖茨可能将他的学习重点转移到他一直都比较喜爱的数学上,长大当一名教授,不过好强的他,不在自己的领域拔尖是无法容忍的耻辱,这也是当时他辍学的原因之一,据说他曾经因为在哈佛发现很多人在数学方面比他优秀而沮丧了很久,所以很难想象如果没有计算机,盖茨会如何,也许依旧优秀,也许很平凡。
盖茨的成功的原因有很多,比如广泛的人脉关系,充沛的体力,执着、自信的领导才能,敏锐的洞察力,激情等等诸多品质,我个人认为,一个人能否成功绝对不是具有单一条件就可以,而是诸多因素堆积而成的,甚至可以说是巧合,这也是为什么作者似乎已经极度了解盖茨,但是永远也无法成为盖茨。但是,这种巧合似乎也可以随着人的意志可以进行适度的转移,只有时刻的保持优良的品质,时刻保持学习的热情,时刻的进步,以保证自己能够应付各种情况,至于其他因素,我们完全可以去等待,寻找机会的到来。
总之,阅读完本书,我对成功人士又有了一份认识,他们的品质确实有共通性,阅读的同时,我也让自己同他们进行比较,寻找不同,参醒自己,确实让自己进步很多。有位作者说过:读一本传记,等于过了主人公的一生,体验了主人公一生的经历,读很多传记,等于活了很多生,体验了很多人的经历。我想,这句话确实很对,阅读传记的确让人受益匪浅。
比尔盖茨的十一条准则
1、适应生活。生活是不公平的,要去适应它,把命运掌握在自己手中。
2、成功是你的人格资本。这世界并不会在意你的自尊,这个世界指望你在自我感觉良好之前先要有所成就。成功是人生的最高境界,成功可以改变你的人格和尊严。自负是愚蠢的。
3、别希望不劳而获。高中刚毕业的你不会一年赚4万美元。成功不会自动降临,成功来自积极的努力,要分解目标,循序渐进,坚持到底。
4、习惯律己。如果你认为你的老师严厉,等你有了老板再这样想。老板可是没有任期限制的。好习惯源自自我培养。
5、不要忽视小事。烙牛肉饼并不有损你的尊严,你祖父年代,那可能被称为机遇。平凡成就大事业。
6、从错误中汲取教训。如果你陷入困境,那不是你父母的过错,不要尖声抱怨。
7、事事自己动手。不要靠别人活着,要凭借自己的力量前进。
8、往往你只有一次机会。机遇是一种巨大的财富,机遇往往就那么一次,也许你没有机会,但可以创造。
9、时间,在你手中。生活部分学期,你并没有暑假可以休息,也没有几位雇主乐于帮你发现自我。
10、做该做的事情。电视并不是真实的生活。
11、善待身边的人。善待乏味的人。善待他人就是善待自己,要用赞扬代替批评并主动适应对方。
英语版外国名人传记 读后感
《名人传》由法国著名作家罗曼·罗兰的《贝多芬传》、《米开朗基罗传》和《托尔斯泰传》组成,它们均创作于二十世纪初期,无论在当时是在后世都产生了广泛的影响。在这三部传记中,罗曼·罗兰没有拘泥于对传主的生平做琐屑的考述,也没有一般性地追溯他们的创作历程,而是紧紧把握住这三位拥有各自领域的艺术家的共同之处,着力刻画了他们为追求真善美而长期忍受苦难的心路历程。罗曼·罗兰称他们为“英雄”,以感人肺腑的笔墨,写出了他们与命运抗争的崇高勇气和担荷全人类苦难的伟大情怀,可以说是为我们谱写了另一阕“英雄交响曲”。
早在二十世纪三四十年代,《名人传》就由我国著名翻译家傅雷先生译成中文,一流的传主、一流的作者加上一流的译者,使这部作品很快即成为经典名著,时至今日仍深受广大读者的喜爱。二十世纪的前半期是人类历史上风云激荡也苦难深重的时期,罗曼·罗兰创作《名人传》,傅雷先生翻译《名人传》,都是有感而为,是要从这些伟人的生涯中汲取生存的力量和战斗的勇气。傅雷先生说,“在阴霾遮蔽了整个天空的时候”,他从《名人传》中得到的启示是:“惟有真实的苦难,才能驱除浪漫底克的幻想的苦难;惟有克服苦难的壮烈的悲剧,才能帮助我们担受残酷的命运;惟有抱着‘我不入地狱谁入地狱’的精神,才能挽救一个萎靡而自私的民族……”
那么,对于今天的读者来说,《名人传》又能给予我们什么呢?在一个物质生活极度丰富而精神生活相对贫弱的时代,在一个人们躲避崇高、告别崇高而自甘平庸的社会里,《名人传》给予我们的也许更多是尴尬,因为这些巨人的生涯就像一面明镜,使我们的卑劣与渺小纤毫毕现。我们宁愿去赞美他们的作品而不愿去感受他们人格的伟大。在《米开朗琪罗传》的结尾,罗曼·罗兰说,伟大的心魂有如崇山峻岭,“我不说普通的人类都能在高峰上生存。但一年一度他们应上去顶礼。在那里,他们可以变换一下肺中的呼吸,与脉管中的血流。在那里,他们将感到更迫近永恒。以后,他们再回到人生的广原,心中充满了日常战斗的勇气”。对于我们的时代,这实在是金石之言。
《名人传》非常好地印证了一句中国人的古训:古今之成大事业者,非惟有超世之才,亦必有坚韧不拔之志。贝多芬的“在伤心隐忍中找栖身”,米开朗琪罗的“愈受苦愈使我喜欢”,托尔斯泰的“我哭泣,我痛苦,我只是欲求真理”,无不表明伟大的人生就是一场无休无止的战斗。我们的时代千变万化,充满机遇,我们渴望成功,但我们却不想奋斗。我们要的是一夜成名。浮躁和急功近利或许会使我们取得昙花一现的成就,但绝不能让我们跻身人类中的不朽者之列。因此,读读《名人传》也许会让我们清醒一些。
早在二十世纪三四十年代,《名人传》就由我国著名翻译家傅雷先生译成中文,一流的传主、一流的作者加上一流的译者,使这部作品很快即成为经典名著,时至今日仍深受广大读者的喜爱。二十世纪的前半期是人类历史上风云激荡也苦难深重的时期,罗曼·罗兰创作《名人传》,傅雷先生翻译《名人传》,都是有感而为,是要从这些伟人的生涯中汲取生存的力量和战斗的勇气。傅雷先生说,“在阴霾遮蔽了整个天空的时候”,他从《名人传》中得到的启示是:“惟有真实的苦难,才能驱除浪漫底克的幻想的苦难;惟有克服苦难的壮烈的悲剧,才能帮助我们担受残酷的命运;惟有抱着‘我不入地狱谁入地狱’的精神,才能挽救一个萎靡而自私的民族……”
那么,对于今天的读者来说,《名人传》又能给予我们什么呢?在一个物质生活极度丰富而精神生活相对贫弱的时代,在一个人们躲避崇高、告别崇高而自甘平庸的社会里,《名人传》给予我们的也许更多是尴尬,因为这些巨人的生涯就像一面明镜,使我们的卑劣与渺小纤毫毕现。我们宁愿去赞美他们的作品而不愿去感受他们人格的伟大。在《米开朗琪罗传》的结尾,罗曼·罗兰说,伟大的心魂有如崇山峻岭,“我不说普通的人类都能在高峰上生存。但一年一度他们应上去顶礼。在那里,他们可以变换一下肺中的呼吸,与脉管中的血流。在那里,他们将感到更迫近永恒。以后,他们再回到人生的广原,心中充满了日常战斗的勇气”。对于我们的时代,这实在是金石之言。
《名人传》非常好地印证了一句中国人的古训:古今之成大事业者,非惟有超世之才,亦必有坚韧不拔之志。贝多芬的“在伤心隐忍中找栖身”,米开朗琪罗的“愈受苦愈使我喜欢”,托尔斯泰的“我哭泣,我痛苦,我只是欲求真理”,无不表明伟大的人生就是一场无休无止的战斗。我们的时代千变万化,充满机遇,我们渴望成功,但我们却不想奋斗。我们要的是一夜成名。浮躁和急功近利或许会使我们取得昙花一现的成就,但绝不能让我们跻身人类中的不朽者之列。因此,读读《名人传》也许会让我们清醒一些。
《麦田里的守望者》英语读后感2000字
求 《麦田里的守望者》英语读后感2000字 Ps:务必要用英语的 大约2000字翻开《名人传》,在首篇的引言中有这样一段话:“我们周围的空气多沉重。老大的欧罗巴在重浊与腐败的气氛中昏迷不醒,鄙俗的物质主义镇压着思想,阻挠着政府与个人的行动。社会在乖巧卑下的自私自利中而死,人类喘不过气来。打开窗子罢!让自由的空气重新进来!呼吸一下英雄们的气息。”
显然,罗曼·罗兰要用英雄主义的精神来矫正时代的偏向。在罗曼·罗兰看来,真正的英雄、真正的伟大是痛苦和孤独,是自我同无形物的抗争。在同一引言中他还说:“我称为英雄的,并非以思或强力称雄的人;而只是靠心灵伟大的人。”他正是紧紧抓住了英雄伟人痛苦的心灵,把战胜苦难作为衡量英雄的一把闪亮标尺。而他的《名人传》就是揭示人类历史上三位苦难英雄的心灵传记,他们是19世纪德国伟大音乐家贝多芬、文艺复兴时代意大利著名雕塑家米开朗琪罗、俄国文坛巨子托尔斯泰。
他在《贝多芬传》的结尾这样写道:
“一个不幸的人,贫穷、残废、孤独,由痛苦造成的人,世界不给他欢乐,他却创造了欢乐来给予世界;他用他的苦难来铸成欢乐,好似他用那句豪语来说明的——那是可以总结他的一生,可以成为一切英勇心灵的箴言:用痛苦换来欢迎。”确实,“用痛苦换来欢乐”正是罗曼·罗兰追踪贝多芬一生命运的视野,这句话构成了《贝多芬传》内在的紧张和扣人心魂的思想魅力之所在。
是什么支持着贝多芬?是不向皇权低头的品质,是不被金钱收买的决心,是扼住命运咽喉的勇气!正是依靠着这些超凡的精神力量,贝多芬越过了人生的无数个痛苦险峰,达到了对人生最清醒的领悟。
如果说《贝多芬传》是英雄主义的号召,是力的颂歌,那么《托尔斯泰传》则是一首安魂曲、一支哀歌,一阕送葬曲。贝多芬伟大的痛苦是因为他在人生的盛年遭到厄运,托尔斯泰伟大的痛苦在他自身主观意志的选择。
《复活》是托尔斯泰暮年的又一部力作,罗曼·罗兰所说:“妻子、儿女、朋友、敌人都没有理解他,都认为他是堂·吉诃德,因为他们都看不见他与之斗争的那个敌人,其实这个敌人就是他自己。”
“托尔斯泰,你是否依照你所宣扬的主义而生活!”他痛苦地回答:“我羞愧欲死,我是罪人,我应当被人蔑视。”终于,在82岁的暮年,托尔斯泰在一个寒冷的冬夜,独自逃出了家门,在一个无名的小城一病不起。弥留之际,他号啕大哭,对守在他周围的人们说道;
“大地上千百万的生灵在受苦;为何大家都在这里只照顾一个列夫·托尔斯泰?”
其实,托尔斯泰发出的是对苍生的疑问,也是对痛苦心灵的回应,在这里我们分明又听到了贝多芬对生命的欢乐歌唱。
这就是罗曼·罗兰在《名人传》里留给我们的永恒的精神光芒。
2.
《海底两万里》的作者儒勒.凡尔纳是法国十九世纪一个想象力惊人的科幻作家,他的惊人之处不但只是他写的夸张,动人而富有科学意义的小说,更惊人的是他在书中所写的故事,尽管在二十一世纪的今天已不足为奇,但是在凡尔纳的时代,人们还没有发明可以在水下遨游的潜水艇,甚至连电灯都还没有出现,在这样的背景下,凡尔纳在《海底两万里》中成功的塑造出鹦鹉螺号潜水艇,并在小说发表25年后,人们制造出的真实的潜水艇,与小说描写的大同小异,这是怎样的预见力,怎样丰富的知识底蕴啊!
就这样,我怀着一种崇敬的心情,开始和书中的主人翁探险者博物学家阿尤那斯,乘坐鹦鹉螺号潜水艇,开始他充满传奇色彩的海底之旅。鹦鹉螺号的主人尼摩船长是个性格阴郁,知识渊博的人,他们一道周游了太平洋、印度洋、红海、地中海、大西洋以及南极和北冰洋,遇见了许多罕见海底动植物,还有海底洞穴、暗道和遗址,其中包括著名的沉没城市亚特兰蒂斯,这个拥有与希腊相当的历史文化的文明古国。书中都包容了大量的科学,文化和地理,地质学。阿尤那斯在航行中流露出他对尼摩船长出类拔萃的才华与学识的钦佩。但在引人入胜的故事中,还同时告诫人们在看到科学技术造福人类的同时,重视防止被坏人利用、危害人类自身危机的行为;提出要爱护海豹、鲸等海洋生物,谴责滥杀滥捕的观念。这些至今仍然热门的环保话题,早已在两百年前就有先知者呼吁,可见留下有关人类正义更深层次的思考,才是此书让读者感受丰富多采的历险和涉取传神知识后,启发我们以心灵更大的收获。
这本书的精妙之处还在于完全自然的知识启迪,虽然书中讲述了不少有关海洋的知识,例如红海一名是源于海中的一种名叫三棱藻的微小生物分泌的黏液造成海水颜色像血一样红。但是没有任何一个在读者接受起来十分刻意或困难的,只是一次旅行中的所见所闻罢了,这使人们对因景而生的各种想法和收获都得以牢固的保存。
并不是每一本科幻小说都像《海底两万里》一样富有强烈的可读性,它作为一本不是凭空捏造而是远见加博学累积成的小说,不但为对海底知识了解不详尽的读者解读了他们的旅程,更让后人看到了古人的智慧与文明
3.
压抑的太久,让我们来为有人实现梦想中的自由而欢呼雀跃。
我们是孩子。想象是我们亲密的伙伴,梦境是我们达成心愿的一条捷径。
谁有一个妙趣横生的童年谁就拥有了世界,并可以让我们留恋往返!
汤姆!汤姆·索亚!
是的,马克·吐温先生笔下的小机灵。全世界少年儿童的伙伴。
马克·吐温是世界文明的小说家,他擅长将现实主义的刻画和浪漫主义的抒情和谐地统一,因此他的作品被世人认为是美国文学史上的一大里程碑。
而《汤姆·索亚历险记》的主人翁汤姆是个有理想有抱负也有烦恼的男孩,在马克·吐温的笔下汤姆以其栩栩如生的顽童形象,给我们留下了深深的印象。它描写的是以汤姆为首的一群孩童天真浪漫的美国生活。为了摆脱枯燥无味的功课、虚伪的教条和呆板的生活环境,他们作了种种冒险来改变自身的环境。
汤姆的父母早年就去世了,寄养在姨妈家里,在姨妈眼里,他是个捣蛋将军,而自己却又情不自禁地喜欢这个孩子。汤姆本人则是一个天真活泼又调皮的典型美国少年,在他身上我们看到了自己想要的影子:聪明、勇敢、正直、乐观。在那个年代,汤姆有一点叛逆,有一个梦想就是去当绿林好汉。在他们的头脑里,强盗就是劫富济贫的英雄好汉。“西班牙海上黑衣大盗”,“血手魔王”,“海上霸王”,这都是孩子们向往的头衔。在此次冒险中,他们完成了自己的心愿,而汤姆成了这三个离家出走的孩子的领袖。逃到荒岛后,人们以为他们淹死了,正在为他们举行丧礼时,他们却回来参加自己的丧礼了。
小汤姆的故事是一个个令人废寝忘食的故事。
在主日学校里,他是顽皮,惹老师头疼的问题儿童。周末被罚刷墙,汤姆竟施出诡计,不但让那些男孩不知不觉地自愿成为他的“俘虏”,还自动奉上谢礼。去墓地探险,他目睹了一起凶杀案,在无辜者即将遇难时,汤姆勇敢地站了出来,指证凶手卓依。成了一个不起的英雄。去郊游,他救了自己和小伙伴佩琪还找到了真正的属于自己的宝藏。
汤姆·索亚的作为,已经远远地超出了一个孩童所能经历的一切,在汤姆的身上我们能看见许多人童年的幻想。而实现这一梦境的就是鬼精灵汤姆和赐于他“生命”的小说家马克·吐温。
汤姆·索亚不仅仅是为儿童所作的一个多面性人物,更是为使所有人回忆童年,梦想童年所刻画出来的一个小精灵。汤姆在充满阳光的世界里,告诉我们只要有欢乐,有梦想,美梦便可成真。终有一天,我们的天性可以自由自在地发挥,创造出一片属于我们自己的梦幻天地。
希望你,希望我,希望我们大家在汤姆的故事里找到与自己梦境相同的画面,让自己的想像畅游“世界”吧! 参考资料:http://tieba.baidu.com/f?wd=%B6%C1%BA%F3%B8%D0&kw=%B6%C1%BA%F3%B8%D0&sc=hao123 xx年开始实施的全国“五五”普法教育,是在我国改革开放不断深化的历史条件下开展的新一轮全民法制宣传教育。在过去20年里,全民普法教育在推动我国政治、经济、文化和社会各项事业的发展中发挥了重要作用,并正在为构建和谐社会发挥着法治保障作用。但是,我们也应清醒地看到,普法教育与我国快速发展的经济、与人民群众对法治的期盼还有很大差距,普法教育的薄弱环节还较明显。如何搞好第五个五年普法教育,我们认为:应当把工作重心放在突破重点、难点和盲点等薄弱环节上,通过攻克薄弱环节来提升“五五”普法教育的质量。
一、薄弱环节制约着普法教育的质量
我国的普法教育通过20年的努力,基本形成了“党委领导、政府实施、人大监督、全社会共同参与”的格局,普法教育渗透到全社会的各个领域。但是,全民普法教育期间正是我国改革开放时期。在改革开放、建立社会主义市场经济的大环境下,经济转型、企业转制、各种利益关系重新调整,人流、物流、信息流成为各种利益调整的主要特征,社会矛盾比较突出。在这样的大背景下,我们开展的普法教育就很难适应社会发展变化的形势,因而在实施普法教育中就出现了对一些重点对象抓而不紧、对工作难点缺少办法和对盲点部位教育不到位等薄弱环节。其表现:
一是领导干部学法抓而不紧。领导干部是社会管理的决策者。他们的法律素质和学法质量直接关系到一个地区、一个部门和一个单位的学法热情,关系到所属地区和部门的法治化建设水平。因此,我们在推进“四五”普法中一直把领导干部学法用法作为重中之重来抓。但是,在实际工作中,一些地区和部门的领导存在着重经济工作轻普法教育、重眼前利益轻长远利益、重基层普法轻自身学法的问题。会上要求多,会下落实少,对下要求多,对己要求少的现象较为普遍。由于一些领导干部对普法教育认识上的偏差和重视程度不够,导致一些地区的普法教育发展不平衡。
二是青少年法制教育质量不高。青少年是祖国的未来,民族的希望。抓好青少年法制教育利在当代,功在千秋。应该说,在“四五”普法中,各级政府对青少年法制教育较为重视,做了大量工作,有效地构建了青少年法制教育的组织网络体系,确保了青少年法制教育的规范运作。但是在工作运作中还存在着一些诸如法制副校长素质不高,讲课内容缺乏针对性,且讲课形式单一。简单枯燥,导致有的学校法制副校长没有切实发挥好应有的作用。由于青少年法制教育质量不高,直接影响了一些学校和学生学法的积极性。
三是流动人员法制教育难落实。随着市场经济的快速发展,人口流动已成为一大趋势。仅×××目前就有外来流动人口1xxxx多,占本地人口六分之一。他们一方面为×××的经济发展作出了重要贡献,另一方面也给社会治安带来了压力。
四是中小私营企业法制教育存在盲点。由于这部分企业规模较小且分布面广,一些业主本身素质不高和急于发展经济的心理,因而对自身的法律学习和对员工的法制教育难以落实,劳动合同纠纷、劳资纠纷、非法用工等问题时有发生。实行政企分开后,政府又缺乏对中小私营企业有效的教育管理手段,工作难以渗透,以致普法教育在中小私营企业中存在盲点。
五是农村法制教育工作还不到位。多年来,在推进全民普法教育中,各级政府一直将农民的普法作为重点来全力推进。特别是各地以贯彻《村民委员会组织法》和开展“综合示范村”以及“法律明白人”创建活动为契机,使普法教育在农村得到了有效推进。但由于农村人口众多,基础设施薄弱,地区发展不平衡,加上普法骨干紧缺和政府投入不够等因素,使普法工作很难落实到位。
六是对行政区划调整中的法制教育滞后。在推进小康社会建设的进程中,农村向城市聚集已成为必然趋势。特别是近年来,各地都在加大城市化建设力度,村委变社区,农民变市民。但是,城市扩建也对失地农民带来了诸如土地征用、房屋拆迁、工作安置和生活保障等问题。而法制宣传教育不能适×××建设快速发展的形势,使城市建设中的土地征用、房屋拆迁、生活保障等一度成为热点问题。
二、用法制提升普法教育质量
普法教育质量不高有领导重视程度不够的问题,有相关部门责任不明的问题,也有主管部门工作不到位的问题等等,但是从根本上说还是缺乏应有的法制保障。因此,在推进“五五”普法中,我们应当下大力气建立一套有效的法律保障制度,以提升普法教育质量。在建立法律保障制度中,我们认为,应构建以下四个保障机制:
一要构建普法教育组织保障机制。首先要从法律制度上确立组织保障机制。不仅要求各地区、各部门、各单位都要建立普法组织机构,而且还要赋予其相应的职能和权限,不能让普法机构成为摆设。目前,绝大多数单位都有普法的组织机构,但一些单位的普法机构作用不大,工作推进不力,普法教育的质量难以保证。因此,必须通过法律制度的形式来确立普法组织机构的职能和权限,让它们真正在全民普法中发挥服务和保障作用。
二要构建普法教育责任机制。全民普法教育是全社会的共同责任,必须要全社会来共同参与。这一方面需要全体公民的自觉行动,另一方面又需要通过法律制度的形式来明确各自的责任,否则共同责任就会成为一句空话。因此,必须要通过建立法律制度的形式来构建地区、部门、单位和个人的责任体系,真正做到“千斤重担大家挑,人人头上有指标”,这样才能做好普法教育工作,普法教育的质量才能提高。
三要构建普法教育资源整合机制。在教育的手段上,普法教育与党的路线方针政策教育、科学文化知识教育和思想道德教育具有一定的相通性,拥有的资源可以共享。但是在实际工作中,部门之间不沟通、开展工作单打一的现象比较普遍。因此,必须树立“大普法”观念,通过建立法律制度的形式来整合资源,这样,普法教育才能与其他教育互为侵透,协调发展,普法教育的质量才能够提高。
四要构建有效的普法教育考评机制。在普法教育的实践中,绝大多数单位都建立了考评机制,但一些单位考评的效果不是很好,影响了普法质量。因此,要从法律制度上对普法教育的考评机制予以确认,同时从政府的角度解决部门考核、多头考核和重复考核等问题,把一切考核纳人到物质文明、政治文明和精神文明考核的轨道上来,增强考核的权威性。这样,才能够保证普法教育与其它工作协调发展,才能促进普法教育质量的提高。
三、创新为确保普法教育质量提供动力
“五五”普法既要开拓创新,又要加强基础性工作;既要求发展,又要继承过去的优秀成果及其成功经验。
一要把握“三个理念”,努力实现理论创新。
一是要坚持构建和谐社会的理念。我们要构建的和谐社会是变革中的和谐社会,是发展中的和谐社会,是维护公平和公正的和谐社会,是正确反映和兼顾各方面利益的和谐社会,是正确处理人民内部矛盾和其他社会矛盾、妥善协调各方面的利益关系、保持社会安定团结的和谐社会,而这一切都需要努力通过法治的手段去实现。
二是要坚持科学发展观的理念。科学发展观的本质和核心是以人为本,把人的利益作为一切工作的出发点和落脚点。在制定“五五”普法规划时,要把提高公民的法律素质,促进人的全面发展作为普法依治理工作的基本目标,加强发展经济、公民权利义务和人口、资源、环境等可持续发展方面法律法规的宣传教育,加强群众关注的热点、难点问题的专项依法治理,切实维护好人民群众的根本利益。
三是要坚持增强党的执政能力的理念。党的执政能力的体现者基本上都是国家各级机关、各部门、各行业的领导干部和公职人员。领导干部和公职人员法律素质的高低,能否依法办事和公正执法,直接影响着法律的实施,影响着党的执政能力的体现,也影响着依法治国的进程。因此,在制定“五五”普法规时,强调提高领导干部和公职人员的法律素质,强调提高其依法执政、依法行政的能力和水平,是提高党的执政能力的关键。
二要树立创新理念,拓展法制宣传形式。
一是在传统形式与现代手段的结合上突出现代手段。随着现代科技的迅猛发展,人们的生活进入了数字和网络时代,影视、网络等传媒成为人们生活中不可或缺的部分,在法制宣传教育中越来越突显出其优势和作用。我们要充分发挥现代传媒的优势,鼓励、引导、支持有关传媒办好法制栏目(网页)、节目,围绕人们普遍关心的热点、难点问题,通过以案释法、文艺作品等人们易于接受的方式普及法律知识,宣传法治精神,做到入耳入脑。
二是在集中教育和日常宣传的结合上重视日常宣传。诚然,利用各种纪念日开展大规模的宣传活动易于产生影响,营造氛围。但是,法制宣传教育更需潜移默化和点滴渗透,因而要注重日常宣传教育,使人们在浓厚的法律文化氛围中切身感悟到法律的真谛,进而提高全民法律素质。
三是在法制宣传教育与法治实践的结合上注重法治实践活动。法制宣传教育的最终目的是运用法律参与社会实践。所以,要引导和指导公民积极参与立法活动,领悟法律的本意;推进执法、司法公开,把执法和司法的过程变为法制宣传教育的过程;强化和规范各类法律服务,把维权和调处矛盾纠纷的过程作为普及法律知识、增强法律意识的过程,使法制宣传教育植根于法治实践之中。一次良好的法治实践本身就是最有效的法制宣传教育,其效果远远胜过数次空洞的说教。
三要创新普法教育的用人机制。全民普法是一项伟大的事业,需要大批人才从事这项工作。但是在实际工作中,人力资源与普法教育的需求差距较大,特别是基层单位的矛盾更为突出,有的单位搞普法教育的专职人员只有一人。因此,在“五五”普法中,要创新普法教育的用人机制,改变人力资源紧缺的状况。要通过法律的途径确定普法机构的人员编制,定人、定岗、定职责,不得擅自挪用。要通过多渠道、多途径创建普法宣传员队伍,调动各方面的力量为普法教育服务。如组建普法讲师团队伍、法制新闻队伍、法制文艺队伍和法律志愿者队伍等等。通过创新普法教育的用人机制,让越来越多的人投身到普法教育的大潮中来,确保全民普法教育这一伟大事业获得如期效果。
《维也纳森林的故事》读后感
今天我学习了《维也纳森林的故事》,感受非常深,既然维也纳人把环境保护的这么好,我想我们也一定保护的非常好!
维也纳的人骄傲与福气之一是他们生活在层层叠叠的绿色包围之中,森林不单是维也纳人民度假游玩的去处,平日黄昏人们也常常驱车到城市东北角的卡伦堡山上,敞开肺叶,张开嘴巴,大口吸吮林海散发出来的清香、湿润、凉意和充沛的氧气。放眼眺望,绿海无边,每一棵都是一朵浪花,多少树木才能汇成无边无际的森林呀?
维也纳人整天眼睛被城市的奇光异彩所眩惑,此刻看一下绿颜色真是一种净化眼睛和心灵的颜色。
维也纳森林有四十公里,有人说方圆百里,其实这个被称作“森林王国”。
我想:我们也应该保护环境、树木。让仅有的资源发挥更大更好的作用。我们从身边小事做起,爱护每一花草树木,让绿色更加苍翠;让绿色更加茂密;让绿色充满阳光。让我们在绿色森林中饱览群书、吸收氧气,更好地去创建美好活。
《楼兰的忧郁》读后感
楼兰,一个久负盛名的国家;楼兰,一个曾经无比繁华的古老国家;同时,是一个结局可悲的古老国家。
让我们看向楼兰古国,到处是来自各地的商贾使节,处处可以听到叫卖声,马蹄哒哒声和驼铃的叮叮声,楼兰古国沉浸在无限的繁华中。可是随着人们对树木的不断砍伐,沙漠正在悄悄的逼近,终于,繁华的国家成为了历史。
我既气愤楼兰的人们,又同情楼兰的人们。他们遭受到了沙漠的吞噬,失去了家园,我同情。可因为他们的无知,是曾经是如此繁华的楼兰消亡,我又气愤。可是我们有有什么资格去指责别人!
我们的母亲河—黄河,其奔腾不息的气势曾征服了中华每一个炎黄子孙。而后,谁又曾想到,每天被黄河冲走的泥土有多少呢?黄河上游的植被面积又是多少呢?
还记得98年的大洪水吗?这天灾本是有人而起,人类的大量砍伐,稀少的植被栓不住泥土,被水一冲,就溶入滔滔江水之中,不仅使河水变得浑浊不堪,而且,因为大量泥沙沉积,河床抬高,造成洪灾泛滥,河水断流,美丽的母亲河失去了她往日的风采。大自然已经发怒了!
这时,我不禁想到了维也纳的人民们。
在那里,人们对保护环境十分重视,在那里,人们对草坪就像对居室的地毯一样爱惜,很早就颁布了森林法。所以,是维也纳人自己给自己制造的福气。在维也纳可以看到雾蒙蒙的森林,可以聆听到孔雀和乐队的“二重奏”,还可以享受到无比的舒适。比起谈们,我们又怎么能红着脸去指责别人!
同学们现代文明给人类带来了幸福。但是,在文明的背后,一个个问题接踵而至。空气污染. 水资源污染等,成了一个个不可忽视的问题。工厂排出来的污水,废气,造成水资源,空气的严重污染!
楼兰的忧郁并没有停止,楼兰的忧郁为我们敲响了警钟!前车之鉴阿!然我们保护环境吧,不要让中国成为第二个楼兰!
《维也纳森林的故事》读后感
《维也纳森林的故事》这篇课文主要是介绍维也纳森林美丽的景象以及维也纳人与大自然的和谐相处。
我觉得维也纳人真是幸福,他们生活在层层叠叠的绿色包围中,拥有国土44%的森林。我相信,站在任何一个地方放眼望去,一定全都是绿色的。我还觉得奥地利这个国家能有这样的环境、这么多的森林,和奥地利人的行为是分不开的:他们的森林能神奇的调节着气温,都是他们长年累月珍惜、保护的成果。早在1852年就颁布了《森林法》的奥地利,谁也不会去伤害任何植物和动物,甚至后院的小草都倍加爱护。
回想起中国,真是要感到内疚。
一千六百年前的人们因为破坏环境,曾经“马蹄哒哒,驼铃声声,商贾使节络绎不绝”的繁华城镇——楼兰消亡。现在,我国西部的宁夏、青海等地区也正渐渐重蹈楼兰的覆辙。其中,对内蒙古沙区湖泊风沙灾害危险度进行评价,结果表明:安全湖泊只占7.3%,轻度危险湖泊占22.5%,中度危险湖泊占24.7%,重度危险湖泊占了25.4%,强度危险湖泊占9.1%,极度危险湖泊占11%。在内蒙古沙区湖泊的安全湖泊占地最少,这可见湖泊安全形势严峻。
如果按这样的趋势,用不了多少年,这里也会变成一片沙海。我希望我国人民也能像维也纳人那样,保护树木,保护小动物,保护那些将要消失的植物,让我国也成为一个美丽的家园,成为一个能让大家感到幸福的家园!成为第二个维也纳!
《楼兰的忧郁》读后感
读了这篇文章,我的心情变得非常沉重。是啊,曾经是“马蹄哒哒,驼铃声声,商贾使节络绎不绝”的楼兰,就因为人们不注意保护环境,而最终被沙海湮没了。这是一个怎样的悲剧呀?
本文讲述了,以前的楼兰古国既美丽又好看因为有人常年在破坏,现在的楼兰古国已经没有了;曾经那美丽好看的雕像已经没有了;当时的金碧辉煌都已经没有了,没有了。楼兰古国都已被沙海湮没了。听到这些我们是不是为楼兰国人民感到惋惜呢?这楼兰国的毁灭是谁造成的,是谁的错。楼兰的人民希望他们的国家就这样毁灭在沙海手里吗?
不,不,他们也不想自己的国家就这样平白无故的没有死去。是谁让这一座搂兰古城消失;是谁让这金碧辉煌的雕像破灭;又是谁这么残忍的将这座古城逼上绝路。是人类,是人类这样乱砍乱伐不珍惜现在拥有的一切一切。造成了搂兰古城的消失。
追古抚今,人们为了自己的利益把金钱装进自己的腰包。是人类举起了他那罪恶的屠刀乱砍乱伐乱送了小树蓬勃的生命;乱扔垃圾让臭味污染了绿色;化肥厂排放污水嘶哑了小河昔日里清亮的歌喉。
今天,我读了《楼兰的忧郁》这一课产生的感触,美好的环境才是我们人类生存的环境。所以,让我们都保护大自然吧!不要让搂兰的悲剧再一次重演。我想:我们也应该保护环境、树木。
让仅有的资源发挥更大更好的作用。学习维也纳人那样爱护每一花草树木,让绿色更加苍翠;让绿色更加茂密;让绿色充满阳光。让我们在绿色森林中饱览群书、吸收氧气,更好地去创建美好活。
显然,罗曼·罗兰要用英雄主义的精神来矫正时代的偏向。在罗曼·罗兰看来,真正的英雄、真正的伟大是痛苦和孤独,是自我同无形物的抗争。在同一引言中他还说:“我称为英雄的,并非以思或强力称雄的人;而只是靠心灵伟大的人。”他正是紧紧抓住了英雄伟人痛苦的心灵,把战胜苦难作为衡量英雄的一把闪亮标尺。而他的《名人传》就是揭示人类历史上三位苦难英雄的心灵传记,他们是19世纪德国伟大音乐家贝多芬、文艺复兴时代意大利著名雕塑家米开朗琪罗、俄国文坛巨子托尔斯泰。
他在《贝多芬传》的结尾这样写道:
“一个不幸的人,贫穷、残废、孤独,由痛苦造成的人,世界不给他欢乐,他却创造了欢乐来给予世界;他用他的苦难来铸成欢乐,好似他用那句豪语来说明的——那是可以总结他的一生,可以成为一切英勇心灵的箴言:用痛苦换来欢迎。”确实,“用痛苦换来欢乐”正是罗曼·罗兰追踪贝多芬一生命运的视野,这句话构成了《贝多芬传》内在的紧张和扣人心魂的思想魅力之所在。
是什么支持着贝多芬?是不向皇权低头的品质,是不被金钱收买的决心,是扼住命运咽喉的勇气!正是依靠着这些超凡的精神力量,贝多芬越过了人生的无数个痛苦险峰,达到了对人生最清醒的领悟。
如果说《贝多芬传》是英雄主义的号召,是力的颂歌,那么《托尔斯泰传》则是一首安魂曲、一支哀歌,一阕送葬曲。贝多芬伟大的痛苦是因为他在人生的盛年遭到厄运,托尔斯泰伟大的痛苦在他自身主观意志的选择。
《复活》是托尔斯泰暮年的又一部力作,罗曼·罗兰所说:“妻子、儿女、朋友、敌人都没有理解他,都认为他是堂·吉诃德,因为他们都看不见他与之斗争的那个敌人,其实这个敌人就是他自己。”
“托尔斯泰,你是否依照你所宣扬的主义而生活!”他痛苦地回答:“我羞愧欲死,我是罪人,我应当被人蔑视。”终于,在82岁的暮年,托尔斯泰在一个寒冷的冬夜,独自逃出了家门,在一个无名的小城一病不起。弥留之际,他号啕大哭,对守在他周围的人们说道;
“大地上千百万的生灵在受苦;为何大家都在这里只照顾一个列夫·托尔斯泰?”
其实,托尔斯泰发出的是对苍生的疑问,也是对痛苦心灵的回应,在这里我们分明又听到了贝多芬对生命的欢乐歌唱。
这就是罗曼·罗兰在《名人传》里留给我们的永恒的精神光芒。
2.
《海底两万里》的作者儒勒.凡尔纳是法国十九世纪一个想象力惊人的科幻作家,他的惊人之处不但只是他写的夸张,动人而富有科学意义的小说,更惊人的是他在书中所写的故事,尽管在二十一世纪的今天已不足为奇,但是在凡尔纳的时代,人们还没有发明可以在水下遨游的潜水艇,甚至连电灯都还没有出现,在这样的背景下,凡尔纳在《海底两万里》中成功的塑造出鹦鹉螺号潜水艇,并在小说发表25年后,人们制造出的真实的潜水艇,与小说描写的大同小异,这是怎样的预见力,怎样丰富的知识底蕴啊!
就这样,我怀着一种崇敬的心情,开始和书中的主人翁探险者博物学家阿尤那斯,乘坐鹦鹉螺号潜水艇,开始他充满传奇色彩的海底之旅。鹦鹉螺号的主人尼摩船长是个性格阴郁,知识渊博的人,他们一道周游了太平洋、印度洋、红海、地中海、大西洋以及南极和北冰洋,遇见了许多罕见海底动植物,还有海底洞穴、暗道和遗址,其中包括著名的沉没城市亚特兰蒂斯,这个拥有与希腊相当的历史文化的文明古国。书中都包容了大量的科学,文化和地理,地质学。阿尤那斯在航行中流露出他对尼摩船长出类拔萃的才华与学识的钦佩。但在引人入胜的故事中,还同时告诫人们在看到科学技术造福人类的同时,重视防止被坏人利用、危害人类自身危机的行为;提出要爱护海豹、鲸等海洋生物,谴责滥杀滥捕的观念。这些至今仍然热门的环保话题,早已在两百年前就有先知者呼吁,可见留下有关人类正义更深层次的思考,才是此书让读者感受丰富多采的历险和涉取传神知识后,启发我们以心灵更大的收获。
这本书的精妙之处还在于完全自然的知识启迪,虽然书中讲述了不少有关海洋的知识,例如红海一名是源于海中的一种名叫三棱藻的微小生物分泌的黏液造成海水颜色像血一样红。但是没有任何一个在读者接受起来十分刻意或困难的,只是一次旅行中的所见所闻罢了,这使人们对因景而生的各种想法和收获都得以牢固的保存。
并不是每一本科幻小说都像《海底两万里》一样富有强烈的可读性,它作为一本不是凭空捏造而是远见加博学累积成的小说,不但为对海底知识了解不详尽的读者解读了他们的旅程,更让后人看到了古人的智慧与文明
3.
压抑的太久,让我们来为有人实现梦想中的自由而欢呼雀跃。
我们是孩子。想象是我们亲密的伙伴,梦境是我们达成心愿的一条捷径。
谁有一个妙趣横生的童年谁就拥有了世界,并可以让我们留恋往返!
汤姆!汤姆·索亚!
是的,马克·吐温先生笔下的小机灵。全世界少年儿童的伙伴。
马克·吐温是世界文明的小说家,他擅长将现实主义的刻画和浪漫主义的抒情和谐地统一,因此他的作品被世人认为是美国文学史上的一大里程碑。
而《汤姆·索亚历险记》的主人翁汤姆是个有理想有抱负也有烦恼的男孩,在马克·吐温的笔下汤姆以其栩栩如生的顽童形象,给我们留下了深深的印象。它描写的是以汤姆为首的一群孩童天真浪漫的美国生活。为了摆脱枯燥无味的功课、虚伪的教条和呆板的生活环境,他们作了种种冒险来改变自身的环境。
汤姆的父母早年就去世了,寄养在姨妈家里,在姨妈眼里,他是个捣蛋将军,而自己却又情不自禁地喜欢这个孩子。汤姆本人则是一个天真活泼又调皮的典型美国少年,在他身上我们看到了自己想要的影子:聪明、勇敢、正直、乐观。在那个年代,汤姆有一点叛逆,有一个梦想就是去当绿林好汉。在他们的头脑里,强盗就是劫富济贫的英雄好汉。“西班牙海上黑衣大盗”,“血手魔王”,“海上霸王”,这都是孩子们向往的头衔。在此次冒险中,他们完成了自己的心愿,而汤姆成了这三个离家出走的孩子的领袖。逃到荒岛后,人们以为他们淹死了,正在为他们举行丧礼时,他们却回来参加自己的丧礼了。
小汤姆的故事是一个个令人废寝忘食的故事。
在主日学校里,他是顽皮,惹老师头疼的问题儿童。周末被罚刷墙,汤姆竟施出诡计,不但让那些男孩不知不觉地自愿成为他的“俘虏”,还自动奉上谢礼。去墓地探险,他目睹了一起凶杀案,在无辜者即将遇难时,汤姆勇敢地站了出来,指证凶手卓依。成了一个不起的英雄。去郊游,他救了自己和小伙伴佩琪还找到了真正的属于自己的宝藏。
汤姆·索亚的作为,已经远远地超出了一个孩童所能经历的一切,在汤姆的身上我们能看见许多人童年的幻想。而实现这一梦境的就是鬼精灵汤姆和赐于他“生命”的小说家马克·吐温。
汤姆·索亚不仅仅是为儿童所作的一个多面性人物,更是为使所有人回忆童年,梦想童年所刻画出来的一个小精灵。汤姆在充满阳光的世界里,告诉我们只要有欢乐,有梦想,美梦便可成真。终有一天,我们的天性可以自由自在地发挥,创造出一片属于我们自己的梦幻天地。
希望你,希望我,希望我们大家在汤姆的故事里找到与自己梦境相同的画面,让自己的想像畅游“世界”吧! 参考资料:http://tieba.baidu.com/f?wd=%B6%C1%BA%F3%B8%D0&kw=%B6%C1%BA%F3%B8%D0&sc=hao123 xx年开始实施的全国“五五”普法教育,是在我国改革开放不断深化的历史条件下开展的新一轮全民法制宣传教育。在过去20年里,全民普法教育在推动我国政治、经济、文化和社会各项事业的发展中发挥了重要作用,并正在为构建和谐社会发挥着法治保障作用。但是,我们也应清醒地看到,普法教育与我国快速发展的经济、与人民群众对法治的期盼还有很大差距,普法教育的薄弱环节还较明显。如何搞好第五个五年普法教育,我们认为:应当把工作重心放在突破重点、难点和盲点等薄弱环节上,通过攻克薄弱环节来提升“五五”普法教育的质量。
一、薄弱环节制约着普法教育的质量
我国的普法教育通过20年的努力,基本形成了“党委领导、政府实施、人大监督、全社会共同参与”的格局,普法教育渗透到全社会的各个领域。但是,全民普法教育期间正是我国改革开放时期。在改革开放、建立社会主义市场经济的大环境下,经济转型、企业转制、各种利益关系重新调整,人流、物流、信息流成为各种利益调整的主要特征,社会矛盾比较突出。在这样的大背景下,我们开展的普法教育就很难适应社会发展变化的形势,因而在实施普法教育中就出现了对一些重点对象抓而不紧、对工作难点缺少办法和对盲点部位教育不到位等薄弱环节。其表现:
一是领导干部学法抓而不紧。领导干部是社会管理的决策者。他们的法律素质和学法质量直接关系到一个地区、一个部门和一个单位的学法热情,关系到所属地区和部门的法治化建设水平。因此,我们在推进“四五”普法中一直把领导干部学法用法作为重中之重来抓。但是,在实际工作中,一些地区和部门的领导存在着重经济工作轻普法教育、重眼前利益轻长远利益、重基层普法轻自身学法的问题。会上要求多,会下落实少,对下要求多,对己要求少的现象较为普遍。由于一些领导干部对普法教育认识上的偏差和重视程度不够,导致一些地区的普法教育发展不平衡。
二是青少年法制教育质量不高。青少年是祖国的未来,民族的希望。抓好青少年法制教育利在当代,功在千秋。应该说,在“四五”普法中,各级政府对青少年法制教育较为重视,做了大量工作,有效地构建了青少年法制教育的组织网络体系,确保了青少年法制教育的规范运作。但是在工作运作中还存在着一些诸如法制副校长素质不高,讲课内容缺乏针对性,且讲课形式单一。简单枯燥,导致有的学校法制副校长没有切实发挥好应有的作用。由于青少年法制教育质量不高,直接影响了一些学校和学生学法的积极性。
三是流动人员法制教育难落实。随着市场经济的快速发展,人口流动已成为一大趋势。仅×××目前就有外来流动人口1xxxx多,占本地人口六分之一。他们一方面为×××的经济发展作出了重要贡献,另一方面也给社会治安带来了压力。
四是中小私营企业法制教育存在盲点。由于这部分企业规模较小且分布面广,一些业主本身素质不高和急于发展经济的心理,因而对自身的法律学习和对员工的法制教育难以落实,劳动合同纠纷、劳资纠纷、非法用工等问题时有发生。实行政企分开后,政府又缺乏对中小私营企业有效的教育管理手段,工作难以渗透,以致普法教育在中小私营企业中存在盲点。
五是农村法制教育工作还不到位。多年来,在推进全民普法教育中,各级政府一直将农民的普法作为重点来全力推进。特别是各地以贯彻《村民委员会组织法》和开展“综合示范村”以及“法律明白人”创建活动为契机,使普法教育在农村得到了有效推进。但由于农村人口众多,基础设施薄弱,地区发展不平衡,加上普法骨干紧缺和政府投入不够等因素,使普法工作很难落实到位。
六是对行政区划调整中的法制教育滞后。在推进小康社会建设的进程中,农村向城市聚集已成为必然趋势。特别是近年来,各地都在加大城市化建设力度,村委变社区,农民变市民。但是,城市扩建也对失地农民带来了诸如土地征用、房屋拆迁、工作安置和生活保障等问题。而法制宣传教育不能适×××建设快速发展的形势,使城市建设中的土地征用、房屋拆迁、生活保障等一度成为热点问题。
二、用法制提升普法教育质量
普法教育质量不高有领导重视程度不够的问题,有相关部门责任不明的问题,也有主管部门工作不到位的问题等等,但是从根本上说还是缺乏应有的法制保障。因此,在推进“五五”普法中,我们应当下大力气建立一套有效的法律保障制度,以提升普法教育质量。在建立法律保障制度中,我们认为,应构建以下四个保障机制:
一要构建普法教育组织保障机制。首先要从法律制度上确立组织保障机制。不仅要求各地区、各部门、各单位都要建立普法组织机构,而且还要赋予其相应的职能和权限,不能让普法机构成为摆设。目前,绝大多数单位都有普法的组织机构,但一些单位的普法机构作用不大,工作推进不力,普法教育的质量难以保证。因此,必须通过法律制度的形式来确立普法组织机构的职能和权限,让它们真正在全民普法中发挥服务和保障作用。
二要构建普法教育责任机制。全民普法教育是全社会的共同责任,必须要全社会来共同参与。这一方面需要全体公民的自觉行动,另一方面又需要通过法律制度的形式来明确各自的责任,否则共同责任就会成为一句空话。因此,必须要通过建立法律制度的形式来构建地区、部门、单位和个人的责任体系,真正做到“千斤重担大家挑,人人头上有指标”,这样才能做好普法教育工作,普法教育的质量才能提高。
三要构建普法教育资源整合机制。在教育的手段上,普法教育与党的路线方针政策教育、科学文化知识教育和思想道德教育具有一定的相通性,拥有的资源可以共享。但是在实际工作中,部门之间不沟通、开展工作单打一的现象比较普遍。因此,必须树立“大普法”观念,通过建立法律制度的形式来整合资源,这样,普法教育才能与其他教育互为侵透,协调发展,普法教育的质量才能够提高。
四要构建有效的普法教育考评机制。在普法教育的实践中,绝大多数单位都建立了考评机制,但一些单位考评的效果不是很好,影响了普法质量。因此,要从法律制度上对普法教育的考评机制予以确认,同时从政府的角度解决部门考核、多头考核和重复考核等问题,把一切考核纳人到物质文明、政治文明和精神文明考核的轨道上来,增强考核的权威性。这样,才能够保证普法教育与其它工作协调发展,才能促进普法教育质量的提高。
三、创新为确保普法教育质量提供动力
“五五”普法既要开拓创新,又要加强基础性工作;既要求发展,又要继承过去的优秀成果及其成功经验。
一要把握“三个理念”,努力实现理论创新。
一是要坚持构建和谐社会的理念。我们要构建的和谐社会是变革中的和谐社会,是发展中的和谐社会,是维护公平和公正的和谐社会,是正确反映和兼顾各方面利益的和谐社会,是正确处理人民内部矛盾和其他社会矛盾、妥善协调各方面的利益关系、保持社会安定团结的和谐社会,而这一切都需要努力通过法治的手段去实现。
二是要坚持科学发展观的理念。科学发展观的本质和核心是以人为本,把人的利益作为一切工作的出发点和落脚点。在制定“五五”普法规划时,要把提高公民的法律素质,促进人的全面发展作为普法依治理工作的基本目标,加强发展经济、公民权利义务和人口、资源、环境等可持续发展方面法律法规的宣传教育,加强群众关注的热点、难点问题的专项依法治理,切实维护好人民群众的根本利益。
三是要坚持增强党的执政能力的理念。党的执政能力的体现者基本上都是国家各级机关、各部门、各行业的领导干部和公职人员。领导干部和公职人员法律素质的高低,能否依法办事和公正执法,直接影响着法律的实施,影响着党的执政能力的体现,也影响着依法治国的进程。因此,在制定“五五”普法规时,强调提高领导干部和公职人员的法律素质,强调提高其依法执政、依法行政的能力和水平,是提高党的执政能力的关键。
二要树立创新理念,拓展法制宣传形式。
一是在传统形式与现代手段的结合上突出现代手段。随着现代科技的迅猛发展,人们的生活进入了数字和网络时代,影视、网络等传媒成为人们生活中不可或缺的部分,在法制宣传教育中越来越突显出其优势和作用。我们要充分发挥现代传媒的优势,鼓励、引导、支持有关传媒办好法制栏目(网页)、节目,围绕人们普遍关心的热点、难点问题,通过以案释法、文艺作品等人们易于接受的方式普及法律知识,宣传法治精神,做到入耳入脑。
二是在集中教育和日常宣传的结合上重视日常宣传。诚然,利用各种纪念日开展大规模的宣传活动易于产生影响,营造氛围。但是,法制宣传教育更需潜移默化和点滴渗透,因而要注重日常宣传教育,使人们在浓厚的法律文化氛围中切身感悟到法律的真谛,进而提高全民法律素质。
三是在法制宣传教育与法治实践的结合上注重法治实践活动。法制宣传教育的最终目的是运用法律参与社会实践。所以,要引导和指导公民积极参与立法活动,领悟法律的本意;推进执法、司法公开,把执法和司法的过程变为法制宣传教育的过程;强化和规范各类法律服务,把维权和调处矛盾纠纷的过程作为普及法律知识、增强法律意识的过程,使法制宣传教育植根于法治实践之中。一次良好的法治实践本身就是最有效的法制宣传教育,其效果远远胜过数次空洞的说教。
三要创新普法教育的用人机制。全民普法是一项伟大的事业,需要大批人才从事这项工作。但是在实际工作中,人力资源与普法教育的需求差距较大,特别是基层单位的矛盾更为突出,有的单位搞普法教育的专职人员只有一人。因此,在“五五”普法中,要创新普法教育的用人机制,改变人力资源紧缺的状况。要通过法律的途径确定普法机构的人员编制,定人、定岗、定职责,不得擅自挪用。要通过多渠道、多途径创建普法宣传员队伍,调动各方面的力量为普法教育服务。如组建普法讲师团队伍、法制新闻队伍、法制文艺队伍和法律志愿者队伍等等。通过创新普法教育的用人机制,让越来越多的人投身到普法教育的大潮中来,确保全民普法教育这一伟大事业获得如期效果。
《维也纳森林的故事》读后感
今天我学习了《维也纳森林的故事》,感受非常深,既然维也纳人把环境保护的这么好,我想我们也一定保护的非常好!
维也纳的人骄傲与福气之一是他们生活在层层叠叠的绿色包围之中,森林不单是维也纳人民度假游玩的去处,平日黄昏人们也常常驱车到城市东北角的卡伦堡山上,敞开肺叶,张开嘴巴,大口吸吮林海散发出来的清香、湿润、凉意和充沛的氧气。放眼眺望,绿海无边,每一棵都是一朵浪花,多少树木才能汇成无边无际的森林呀?
维也纳人整天眼睛被城市的奇光异彩所眩惑,此刻看一下绿颜色真是一种净化眼睛和心灵的颜色。
维也纳森林有四十公里,有人说方圆百里,其实这个被称作“森林王国”。
我想:我们也应该保护环境、树木。让仅有的资源发挥更大更好的作用。我们从身边小事做起,爱护每一花草树木,让绿色更加苍翠;让绿色更加茂密;让绿色充满阳光。让我们在绿色森林中饱览群书、吸收氧气,更好地去创建美好活。
《楼兰的忧郁》读后感
楼兰,一个久负盛名的国家;楼兰,一个曾经无比繁华的古老国家;同时,是一个结局可悲的古老国家。
让我们看向楼兰古国,到处是来自各地的商贾使节,处处可以听到叫卖声,马蹄哒哒声和驼铃的叮叮声,楼兰古国沉浸在无限的繁华中。可是随着人们对树木的不断砍伐,沙漠正在悄悄的逼近,终于,繁华的国家成为了历史。
我既气愤楼兰的人们,又同情楼兰的人们。他们遭受到了沙漠的吞噬,失去了家园,我同情。可因为他们的无知,是曾经是如此繁华的楼兰消亡,我又气愤。可是我们有有什么资格去指责别人!
我们的母亲河—黄河,其奔腾不息的气势曾征服了中华每一个炎黄子孙。而后,谁又曾想到,每天被黄河冲走的泥土有多少呢?黄河上游的植被面积又是多少呢?
还记得98年的大洪水吗?这天灾本是有人而起,人类的大量砍伐,稀少的植被栓不住泥土,被水一冲,就溶入滔滔江水之中,不仅使河水变得浑浊不堪,而且,因为大量泥沙沉积,河床抬高,造成洪灾泛滥,河水断流,美丽的母亲河失去了她往日的风采。大自然已经发怒了!
这时,我不禁想到了维也纳的人民们。
在那里,人们对保护环境十分重视,在那里,人们对草坪就像对居室的地毯一样爱惜,很早就颁布了森林法。所以,是维也纳人自己给自己制造的福气。在维也纳可以看到雾蒙蒙的森林,可以聆听到孔雀和乐队的“二重奏”,还可以享受到无比的舒适。比起谈们,我们又怎么能红着脸去指责别人!
同学们现代文明给人类带来了幸福。但是,在文明的背后,一个个问题接踵而至。空气污染. 水资源污染等,成了一个个不可忽视的问题。工厂排出来的污水,废气,造成水资源,空气的严重污染!
楼兰的忧郁并没有停止,楼兰的忧郁为我们敲响了警钟!前车之鉴阿!然我们保护环境吧,不要让中国成为第二个楼兰!
《维也纳森林的故事》读后感
《维也纳森林的故事》这篇课文主要是介绍维也纳森林美丽的景象以及维也纳人与大自然的和谐相处。
我觉得维也纳人真是幸福,他们生活在层层叠叠的绿色包围中,拥有国土44%的森林。我相信,站在任何一个地方放眼望去,一定全都是绿色的。我还觉得奥地利这个国家能有这样的环境、这么多的森林,和奥地利人的行为是分不开的:他们的森林能神奇的调节着气温,都是他们长年累月珍惜、保护的成果。早在1852年就颁布了《森林法》的奥地利,谁也不会去伤害任何植物和动物,甚至后院的小草都倍加爱护。
回想起中国,真是要感到内疚。
一千六百年前的人们因为破坏环境,曾经“马蹄哒哒,驼铃声声,商贾使节络绎不绝”的繁华城镇——楼兰消亡。现在,我国西部的宁夏、青海等地区也正渐渐重蹈楼兰的覆辙。其中,对内蒙古沙区湖泊风沙灾害危险度进行评价,结果表明:安全湖泊只占7.3%,轻度危险湖泊占22.5%,中度危险湖泊占24.7%,重度危险湖泊占了25.4%,强度危险湖泊占9.1%,极度危险湖泊占11%。在内蒙古沙区湖泊的安全湖泊占地最少,这可见湖泊安全形势严峻。
如果按这样的趋势,用不了多少年,这里也会变成一片沙海。我希望我国人民也能像维也纳人那样,保护树木,保护小动物,保护那些将要消失的植物,让我国也成为一个美丽的家园,成为一个能让大家感到幸福的家园!成为第二个维也纳!
《楼兰的忧郁》读后感
读了这篇文章,我的心情变得非常沉重。是啊,曾经是“马蹄哒哒,驼铃声声,商贾使节络绎不绝”的楼兰,就因为人们不注意保护环境,而最终被沙海湮没了。这是一个怎样的悲剧呀?
本文讲述了,以前的楼兰古国既美丽又好看因为有人常年在破坏,现在的楼兰古国已经没有了;曾经那美丽好看的雕像已经没有了;当时的金碧辉煌都已经没有了,没有了。楼兰古国都已被沙海湮没了。听到这些我们是不是为楼兰国人民感到惋惜呢?这楼兰国的毁灭是谁造成的,是谁的错。楼兰的人民希望他们的国家就这样毁灭在沙海手里吗?
不,不,他们也不想自己的国家就这样平白无故的没有死去。是谁让这一座搂兰古城消失;是谁让这金碧辉煌的雕像破灭;又是谁这么残忍的将这座古城逼上绝路。是人类,是人类这样乱砍乱伐不珍惜现在拥有的一切一切。造成了搂兰古城的消失。
追古抚今,人们为了自己的利益把金钱装进自己的腰包。是人类举起了他那罪恶的屠刀乱砍乱伐乱送了小树蓬勃的生命;乱扔垃圾让臭味污染了绿色;化肥厂排放污水嘶哑了小河昔日里清亮的歌喉。
今天,我读了《楼兰的忧郁》这一课产生的感触,美好的环境才是我们人类生存的环境。所以,让我们都保护大自然吧!不要让搂兰的悲剧再一次重演。我想:我们也应该保护环境、树木。
让仅有的资源发挥更大更好的作用。学习维也纳人那样爱护每一花草树木,让绿色更加苍翠;让绿色更加茂密;让绿色充满阳光。让我们在绿色森林中饱览群书、吸收氧气,更好地去创建美好活。
阿甘正传英文读后感
本人高一, 老师要求写一篇阿甘正传的英语读后感150-200词之间单词句型都用初三水平就可以了不要太难 ,会被识破的 !我不要什么复制的!!!!To be honest, I've never seen anyone like Forrest Gump in a movie before.Forrest Gump who is unfortunately to be born with a lower IQ and the muscle problem, usually, people always think this kind of person can't be successful in doing anything. But, instead, this unlucky man has achieved lots of incredible success, he is a football star, a war hero, and later a millionaire!
Forrest Gump not only shares his innocence and purity with others, ,he also manages to retain that innocence through some very difficult times. I love Forrest that he doesn't lose his purity through the movie, or maybe he just can't ,but either way, this shows us don't need to be evil or really intelligent to be recognised or successful.
It is just a movie, so maybe it doesn't work like that in reality.A simply means is that the acting and story of this film got a high level like the real . And in my definition that's what a good movie should be able to do.
原文:老实说,我从没看过有人喜欢《阿甘正传》电影之前。阿甘是一个出生很不幸的人低智商和肌肉的问题,通常人们总是认为这种人不能成功,在做任何事情。但是,相反,这个不幸的人已经取得许多难以置信的成功,他是一个足球明星,一名战争英雄,后来一个百万富翁!
福勒斯特•甘普不仅分享他的天真和纯度与其他国家,他还设法保留无罪,通过一些非常艰难的时期。我爱福勒斯特,他不会失去他的纯洁通过电影,也许他只是不能,但不管怎样,这说明我们不需要的邪恶或真正聪明的是公认的、成功。
这只不过是一部电影,所以也许这工作不像在现实。一个简单的意思是演技和故事,这部电影有高水平的像真实的。在我的定义,那是一部好电影,应该能够做的。
Forrest Gump not only shares his innocence and purity with others, ,he also manages to retain that innocence through some very difficult times. I love Forrest that he doesn't lose his purity through the movie, or maybe he just can't ,but either way, this shows us don't need to be evil or really intelligent to be recognised or successful.
It is just a movie, so maybe it doesn't work like that in reality.A simply means is that the acting and story of this film got a high level like the real . And in my definition that's what a good movie should be able to do.
原文:老实说,我从没看过有人喜欢《阿甘正传》电影之前。阿甘是一个出生很不幸的人低智商和肌肉的问题,通常人们总是认为这种人不能成功,在做任何事情。但是,相反,这个不幸的人已经取得许多难以置信的成功,他是一个足球明星,一名战争英雄,后来一个百万富翁!
福勒斯特•甘普不仅分享他的天真和纯度与其他国家,他还设法保留无罪,通过一些非常艰难的时期。我爱福勒斯特,他不会失去他的纯洁通过电影,也许他只是不能,但不管怎样,这说明我们不需要的邪恶或真正聪明的是公认的、成功。
这只不过是一部电影,所以也许这工作不像在现实。一个简单的意思是演技和故事,这部电影有高水平的像真实的。在我的定义,那是一部好电影,应该能够做的。
求达芬奇传或者林肯传英文读后感
谢谢大家啊··马上开学可是还没有完成·是在因为功底太差林肯传
Speaking as someone who admires Abraham Lincoln to a very deep degree, I found this small but powerful biography to be a beautiful addition to my collection of hefty Lincoln tomes.
The book itself in hardcover is a joy to hold with its compact size, readable typeface and bound-in ribbon bookmark. Whoever worked on this project obviously did it as a labor of love. They worked the details on this one.
You can't honestly compare this work to others like Carl Sandberg's "Lincoln" or "With Malice Towards None" or even my nice coffee table book of photographs taken of Lincoln. This work COMPLEMENTS those more comprehensive volumes. That said, it is not incomplete. It does an excellent job of hitting the hundreds of high - and low - points in Lincoln's too brief life. The pace moves quickly and precisely along so that you never have the feeling that you're being 'written down to' if that's the phrase I'm looking for. This one has NOT been dumbed down for the reader.
Personally I see this smaller volume as an 'annual read' to remind me of just how special Lincoln was as a man and as our nation's leader. He was willing, even at great personal cost, to do the right thing on the toughest, most entrenched issues in our nation's history to that point. Through all that he had to work through, he never lost his sense of empathy towards all who were involved. He knew personally what it was like to lose in what he thought was a good cause.
And I guess that's what stands out most about this very brief work. As you read along, you still get the sense of Lincoln as a man and as our finest President, and you do it in such a short time! What's that worth these days?
This would make an ideal first book on Lincoln OR it would make a fine addition to a collection of works on Lincoln... and it won't take you four score and seven years to read it.
2
This delightful small volume from Oxford Press written by one of the eminent Civil War historians of our time pays tribute to Abraham Lincoln, the 16th and arguably most revered President of the United States of America.
Every element of this book pays tribute to Lincoln, right down to its brevity, which echoes the terseness of the Gettysburg Address which itself lines the internal covers.
This volume, timed to release with the 200th anniversary of the birth of Lincoln, couldn't be more timely as America welcomes it's 44th President and the first beneficiary of the office Lincoln held from those oppressed classes whom he freed. The timely reminder being that leadership can make a difference and can guide a nation at war and struggling with its identity.
While that message can only be inferred and is a happy coincidence of timing, it is a timely message nonetheless and masterfully reflected in McPherson's brief book which can easily be read in one sitting.
This is a worthy volume for anyone's library to return to for inspiration and a reminder of what made us great in the past in terms of vision and drive. There are certainly more thorough volumes to be read on Lincoln, but for catching the salient elements that arise time and time again to remind us of this great man, there are none better.
3
Many noted authors have written countless volumes about the life and times of Abraham Lincoln. When I read that Civil War historian James McPherson had attempted, in only 65 pages, to capture the essence of the man who shepherded our nation through its greatest trials I was curious to see how well he could do.
I had my doubts at the first. When the first sentence starts out with "Abraham Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809..." I started to worry that there would be no more substance than a high school term paper. Fortunately, McPherson soon soothed my misgivings. After a somewhat dry synopsis of Lincoln's early life, McPherson briefly and with great insight touches on each and every key facet of Lincoln's career. He addressed the debates with Stephen Douglas, Lincoln's election and subsequent efforts to prevent secession, his role in the war, his relationship with his cabinet, his personal and official views on slavery and emancipation, and his attempts to negotiate a peace with the Confederacy.
In every chapter, McPherson's admiration for our sixteenth president shines through, even when discussing Lincoln's questionable suspension of habeas corpus. I found this part especially interesting in light of recent events. The Bush administration used the same arguments that Lincoln put forth to justify its suspension of civil liberties. One could argue that, justifiably or not, Lincoln opened a Pandora's Box that subsequent less-scrupulous presidents have taken advantage of.
I have read a great deal about this period in history and yet, on a page-for-page basis, there are few books that can shed as much insight into the heart and mind of our greatest president. I highly recommend this book.
4
"Lincoln" is a remarkable look at Abraham Lincoln as he advanced from extremely poor, rural roots, in what was then the western United States, into both the Illinois legislature and the U.S. Congress for one term, through a career as a self-taught lawyer, and finally to the presidency. The author has extensively researched Lincoln's movements, first-hand accounts of his utterances, his formal speeches and writings, as well as official records kept in the discharge of his various duties and offices.
It is a fascinating look at the evolution of the character and personality of a man of meager origins and virtually no formal education. Lincoln was driven to make something of himself; this is best seen in his insatiable desire to educate himself. Beyond self-development, Lincoln had an inherent ability to relate to others. He combined humility with a great ability to tell stories. This ease among his fellow citizens led to his being elected to the Illinois legislature at a fairly young age and to a reasonably successful career as a lawyer.
Lincoln was a Whig and devotee of Henry Clay and his American system of internal improvements. But it would be completely wrong to regard Lincoln as mostly an opportunistic politician. He was principled, if anything. Manipulating a political view to get elected would have never occurred to Lincoln. Furthermore, Lincoln was a man of his word. When elected to Congress in 1846, he returned home after one term as he promised, though undoubtedly he could have been re-elected. However, the author shows that Lincoln became very astute politically with a substantial network of political friends both at the state and national levels.
Early in Lincoln's career, slavery was seldom an issue. But by the mid-1850s, slavery came to dominate the political and social life of the country. Lincoln, though clearly antislavery, was not an abolitionist. In his debates with Stephen Douglas in 1858 and on his way to being elected president in 1860, Lincoln articulated, often eloquently, a moderate position on slavery that resonated with a large segment of Northern voters. The extension of slavery to new territories became the foremost issue of the day as compared to eradication.
Lincoln was probably not technically qualified to be president; he had never held an administrative post of any importance. Nor did hundreds of high-level administrative assistants perform most of his duties, as is the case in the modern era. In addition, Lincoln faced perhaps the greatest challenge that any president in our history ever has. The secession of the South exacerbated political divides in the country. Not only did Lincoln have to deal with radical and moderate Republicans and War and Peace Democrats, but also his own cabinet, populated with some of his political rivals, exhibited the same sort of splits. Militarily, the U.S. was totally unprepared to put down a rebellion, as Lincoln called it, of the size that the Confederacy represented. He was often driven to the edge of his patience in dealing with a series of incompetent generals that cost the Northern armies defeat after defeat in the early years of the War.
The author captures the immense pressures on Lincoln during his presidency. His ungainliness was fodder for the various political factions that publicly labeled Lincoln as an "imbecile" or a "baboon." Though the presidency took a tremendous toll on Lincoln, he retained his generally good humor, even seeing countless numbers of nameless citizens straight from the streets in his office. He functioned at a high level of awareness, navigating the political minefields of the day, in making difficult decisions. The Emancipation Proclamation of 1863 was just such a decision. It was a typically moderate Lincoln response to the antislavery and unionist extremists. When Lincoln was shot at the beginning of his second term, he had prevailed and brought the country through a terrible experience through the sheer strength and flexibility of his intellect and personality. One doubts whether there existed another individual in the country at that time, who could have dealt with all of the issues that Lincoln did with the same degree of success.
Though the author is favorably deposed towards Lincoln, he does not push Lincoln on the reader - he does not have to. He does a great job of letting the reader closely watch Lincoln in action for about forty years. It is an incredible story.
5
Recently, I picked up David Herbert Donald's biography of Abraham Lincoln for the second time in 4 years. I now realize that I was too young then to appreciate this superb account of the our 16th President. Inspired by a meeting with President Kennedy in whick JFK criticizes historians for judging presidents who must make decisions without the 20/20 hindsight of historians, Donald undertook to write this biography from Lincoln's perspective -- analyzing him and his decisions based upon only what Lincoln knew, believed, and sought to accomplish at the time. We see the great struggles of the mid-1800s completely through his eyes; thus, while Donald doesn't delve into what (I'm sure) are fascinating related subjects, like the details of the great military campaigns or internal Confederate politics, we do gain an insightful look into the life and character of America's greatest president.
I agree with other reviewers that while there is not enough of Lincoln's personal life -- at times I had to remind myself that the man even had kids! -- Donald still skillfully paints a portrait of an amazingly complex man. Fueled by a desire to escape the fate of his uneducated, unambitious father, Lincoln felt driven all of his life to succeed ; he felt pushed forward to a great destiny by God, or the "Doctrine of Neccsity",that was completely out of his control and would lead him safely down life's path. He was an incredibly charming man who could light up a room with his energy, but he also regularly plunged into a deep and dark depression. He was utterly self-confident and knew he was the equal of any man. Intitially a moderate who opposed abolishing slavery in the states, he slowly realized that either slavery would be destroyed, or the Union surely would be.
He was also a master politician. He sensed early on in the 1840s that the nation was on the brink of a new era and that the Whig party had to adapt to the changing times, or die. After his beloved Whig party disintegrated, he helped establish the IL Republican party and, after an unsuccessful run for the Senate in 1858, triumphed over well-known and powerful opponents like William Seward and Salmon Chase to win the presidential nomination and election in 1860. Throughout his political career and his tenure as President he stuck to the center and walked a tightrope between the Conservatives and Radicals in his own party and the Peace Democrats in the other party. While unailingly honest, he understood the political value of ambiguity to cloud facts that he would admit only if forced. Finally, at the dawn of his second term, he had so outmaneuvered all of his opponents in the Congress, in the North, and in the South, that he stood as the unquestioned master of American politics -- not bad for a boy who had grown up in a log cabin with less than a year of formal schooling.
Doanld shows us Lincoln, the man and not merely the statue. Like the rest of us, he was a fallible human being who wasn't always sure that what he was doing was right but sure that he owed it to his country to serve it with honor and dignity in its hour of greatest peril. Donald makes it clear that we owe our country to this man, and one can't put down this book without agreeing.
6
David Herbert Donald's biography of Abraham Lincoln is an outstanding work that emphasizes his most important aspect, his humanity. Lincoln came to the presidency with one of the skimpiest political resumes of any non-General in American History. Donald shows how this Washington outsider had to grope his way around at first, but then used his remarkable skills to find the political center, which was vital though he often seemed to stand alone. Donald's book focusses on Lincoln's life through Lincoln's eyes. He does not go into great detail about Civil War battles or anything else that Lincoln did not personally witness. The result is a biography that is as thorough as it is readable and that, like its subject, will stand the test of time.
Speaking as someone who admires Abraham Lincoln to a very deep degree, I found this small but powerful biography to be a beautiful addition to my collection of hefty Lincoln tomes.
The book itself in hardcover is a joy to hold with its compact size, readable typeface and bound-in ribbon bookmark. Whoever worked on this project obviously did it as a labor of love. They worked the details on this one.
You can't honestly compare this work to others like Carl Sandberg's "Lincoln" or "With Malice Towards None" or even my nice coffee table book of photographs taken of Lincoln. This work COMPLEMENTS those more comprehensive volumes. That said, it is not incomplete. It does an excellent job of hitting the hundreds of high - and low - points in Lincoln's too brief life. The pace moves quickly and precisely along so that you never have the feeling that you're being 'written down to' if that's the phrase I'm looking for. This one has NOT been dumbed down for the reader.
Personally I see this smaller volume as an 'annual read' to remind me of just how special Lincoln was as a man and as our nation's leader. He was willing, even at great personal cost, to do the right thing on the toughest, most entrenched issues in our nation's history to that point. Through all that he had to work through, he never lost his sense of empathy towards all who were involved. He knew personally what it was like to lose in what he thought was a good cause.
And I guess that's what stands out most about this very brief work. As you read along, you still get the sense of Lincoln as a man and as our finest President, and you do it in such a short time! What's that worth these days?
This would make an ideal first book on Lincoln OR it would make a fine addition to a collection of works on Lincoln... and it won't take you four score and seven years to read it.
2
This delightful small volume from Oxford Press written by one of the eminent Civil War historians of our time pays tribute to Abraham Lincoln, the 16th and arguably most revered President of the United States of America.
Every element of this book pays tribute to Lincoln, right down to its brevity, which echoes the terseness of the Gettysburg Address which itself lines the internal covers.
This volume, timed to release with the 200th anniversary of the birth of Lincoln, couldn't be more timely as America welcomes it's 44th President and the first beneficiary of the office Lincoln held from those oppressed classes whom he freed. The timely reminder being that leadership can make a difference and can guide a nation at war and struggling with its identity.
While that message can only be inferred and is a happy coincidence of timing, it is a timely message nonetheless and masterfully reflected in McPherson's brief book which can easily be read in one sitting.
This is a worthy volume for anyone's library to return to for inspiration and a reminder of what made us great in the past in terms of vision and drive. There are certainly more thorough volumes to be read on Lincoln, but for catching the salient elements that arise time and time again to remind us of this great man, there are none better.
3
Many noted authors have written countless volumes about the life and times of Abraham Lincoln. When I read that Civil War historian James McPherson had attempted, in only 65 pages, to capture the essence of the man who shepherded our nation through its greatest trials I was curious to see how well he could do.
I had my doubts at the first. When the first sentence starts out with "Abraham Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809..." I started to worry that there would be no more substance than a high school term paper. Fortunately, McPherson soon soothed my misgivings. After a somewhat dry synopsis of Lincoln's early life, McPherson briefly and with great insight touches on each and every key facet of Lincoln's career. He addressed the debates with Stephen Douglas, Lincoln's election and subsequent efforts to prevent secession, his role in the war, his relationship with his cabinet, his personal and official views on slavery and emancipation, and his attempts to negotiate a peace with the Confederacy.
In every chapter, McPherson's admiration for our sixteenth president shines through, even when discussing Lincoln's questionable suspension of habeas corpus. I found this part especially interesting in light of recent events. The Bush administration used the same arguments that Lincoln put forth to justify its suspension of civil liberties. One could argue that, justifiably or not, Lincoln opened a Pandora's Box that subsequent less-scrupulous presidents have taken advantage of.
I have read a great deal about this period in history and yet, on a page-for-page basis, there are few books that can shed as much insight into the heart and mind of our greatest president. I highly recommend this book.
4
"Lincoln" is a remarkable look at Abraham Lincoln as he advanced from extremely poor, rural roots, in what was then the western United States, into both the Illinois legislature and the U.S. Congress for one term, through a career as a self-taught lawyer, and finally to the presidency. The author has extensively researched Lincoln's movements, first-hand accounts of his utterances, his formal speeches and writings, as well as official records kept in the discharge of his various duties and offices.
It is a fascinating look at the evolution of the character and personality of a man of meager origins and virtually no formal education. Lincoln was driven to make something of himself; this is best seen in his insatiable desire to educate himself. Beyond self-development, Lincoln had an inherent ability to relate to others. He combined humility with a great ability to tell stories. This ease among his fellow citizens led to his being elected to the Illinois legislature at a fairly young age and to a reasonably successful career as a lawyer.
Lincoln was a Whig and devotee of Henry Clay and his American system of internal improvements. But it would be completely wrong to regard Lincoln as mostly an opportunistic politician. He was principled, if anything. Manipulating a political view to get elected would have never occurred to Lincoln. Furthermore, Lincoln was a man of his word. When elected to Congress in 1846, he returned home after one term as he promised, though undoubtedly he could have been re-elected. However, the author shows that Lincoln became very astute politically with a substantial network of political friends both at the state and national levels.
Early in Lincoln's career, slavery was seldom an issue. But by the mid-1850s, slavery came to dominate the political and social life of the country. Lincoln, though clearly antislavery, was not an abolitionist. In his debates with Stephen Douglas in 1858 and on his way to being elected president in 1860, Lincoln articulated, often eloquently, a moderate position on slavery that resonated with a large segment of Northern voters. The extension of slavery to new territories became the foremost issue of the day as compared to eradication.
Lincoln was probably not technically qualified to be president; he had never held an administrative post of any importance. Nor did hundreds of high-level administrative assistants perform most of his duties, as is the case in the modern era. In addition, Lincoln faced perhaps the greatest challenge that any president in our history ever has. The secession of the South exacerbated political divides in the country. Not only did Lincoln have to deal with radical and moderate Republicans and War and Peace Democrats, but also his own cabinet, populated with some of his political rivals, exhibited the same sort of splits. Militarily, the U.S. was totally unprepared to put down a rebellion, as Lincoln called it, of the size that the Confederacy represented. He was often driven to the edge of his patience in dealing with a series of incompetent generals that cost the Northern armies defeat after defeat in the early years of the War.
The author captures the immense pressures on Lincoln during his presidency. His ungainliness was fodder for the various political factions that publicly labeled Lincoln as an "imbecile" or a "baboon." Though the presidency took a tremendous toll on Lincoln, he retained his generally good humor, even seeing countless numbers of nameless citizens straight from the streets in his office. He functioned at a high level of awareness, navigating the political minefields of the day, in making difficult decisions. The Emancipation Proclamation of 1863 was just such a decision. It was a typically moderate Lincoln response to the antislavery and unionist extremists. When Lincoln was shot at the beginning of his second term, he had prevailed and brought the country through a terrible experience through the sheer strength and flexibility of his intellect and personality. One doubts whether there existed another individual in the country at that time, who could have dealt with all of the issues that Lincoln did with the same degree of success.
Though the author is favorably deposed towards Lincoln, he does not push Lincoln on the reader - he does not have to. He does a great job of letting the reader closely watch Lincoln in action for about forty years. It is an incredible story.
5
Recently, I picked up David Herbert Donald's biography of Abraham Lincoln for the second time in 4 years. I now realize that I was too young then to appreciate this superb account of the our 16th President. Inspired by a meeting with President Kennedy in whick JFK criticizes historians for judging presidents who must make decisions without the 20/20 hindsight of historians, Donald undertook to write this biography from Lincoln's perspective -- analyzing him and his decisions based upon only what Lincoln knew, believed, and sought to accomplish at the time. We see the great struggles of the mid-1800s completely through his eyes; thus, while Donald doesn't delve into what (I'm sure) are fascinating related subjects, like the details of the great military campaigns or internal Confederate politics, we do gain an insightful look into the life and character of America's greatest president.
I agree with other reviewers that while there is not enough of Lincoln's personal life -- at times I had to remind myself that the man even had kids! -- Donald still skillfully paints a portrait of an amazingly complex man. Fueled by a desire to escape the fate of his uneducated, unambitious father, Lincoln felt driven all of his life to succeed ; he felt pushed forward to a great destiny by God, or the "Doctrine of Neccsity",that was completely out of his control and would lead him safely down life's path. He was an incredibly charming man who could light up a room with his energy, but he also regularly plunged into a deep and dark depression. He was utterly self-confident and knew he was the equal of any man. Intitially a moderate who opposed abolishing slavery in the states, he slowly realized that either slavery would be destroyed, or the Union surely would be.
He was also a master politician. He sensed early on in the 1840s that the nation was on the brink of a new era and that the Whig party had to adapt to the changing times, or die. After his beloved Whig party disintegrated, he helped establish the IL Republican party and, after an unsuccessful run for the Senate in 1858, triumphed over well-known and powerful opponents like William Seward and Salmon Chase to win the presidential nomination and election in 1860. Throughout his political career and his tenure as President he stuck to the center and walked a tightrope between the Conservatives and Radicals in his own party and the Peace Democrats in the other party. While unailingly honest, he understood the political value of ambiguity to cloud facts that he would admit only if forced. Finally, at the dawn of his second term, he had so outmaneuvered all of his opponents in the Congress, in the North, and in the South, that he stood as the unquestioned master of American politics -- not bad for a boy who had grown up in a log cabin with less than a year of formal schooling.
Doanld shows us Lincoln, the man and not merely the statue. Like the rest of us, he was a fallible human being who wasn't always sure that what he was doing was right but sure that he owed it to his country to serve it with honor and dignity in its hour of greatest peril. Donald makes it clear that we owe our country to this man, and one can't put down this book without agreeing.
6
David Herbert Donald's biography of Abraham Lincoln is an outstanding work that emphasizes his most important aspect, his humanity. Lincoln came to the presidency with one of the skimpiest political resumes of any non-General in American History. Donald shows how this Washington outsider had to grope his way around at first, but then used his remarkable skills to find the political center, which was vital though he often seemed to stand alone. Donald's book focusses on Lincoln's life through Lincoln's eyes. He does not go into great detail about Civil War battles or anything else that Lincoln did not personally witness. The result is a biography that is as thorough as it is readable and that, like its subject, will stand the test of time.
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