1. 掌握五大句型句子主要都是在五大句型的基础上扩展的，总体上句子必须包含至少一个主谓结构（1）主+谓+（状）He smiles.The sun rises in the east.（2）主+系+表He is an expert in computers.（3）主+谓+宾I like sports.Mary has finished her work.（4）主+谓+双宾语Would you buy him a gift?=Would you buy a gift for him?（5）主+谓+宾+宾补The young couple watched their baby playing on the grassland.Karl Marx made London the base for his revolutionary work.

2. 巧用复合句和并列句

并列句由and族，but族和or族等并列连词连接，复合句由各种引导词连接成为状语从句、定语从句和名词性从句。其中状语从句分类最为复杂。（1）并列句的并列连词①and族并列连词both…and…，not only…but also…，and等②or族并列连词or，either…or，or else等③but族并列连词not…but…，while，but等（2）复合句的引导词①状语从句的引导词表时间：when，while，as，as soon as，themoment，directly，immediately，before，after，till，until，since……表地点：wherever，where表方式：as if/though，（just）as表原因：because，since，as，now that表结果：so…that，such…that，so that表目的：so that，in order that表比较：as…as…，than…，the same…as…，not so…as…表让步：though，although，no matter wh-， even if/though，as表条件：if，as/so long as，on condition that，unless②定语从句的引导词关系代词：who，whom，which，that，as，whose关系副词：when，where，why③名词性从句的引导词that，whether，if，what，which，when，where，why，how，whatever，whichever，whenever，wherever，however

3. 灵活运用固定框架（1）It is（high/about）time…是该…的时候了（2）It is+adj.（kind/nice/good/foolish…）of sb.to do sth. 某人做某事真好/愚蠢…（3）It is+adj.（important/necessary/impossible…）for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是重要的/必要的/不可能的…（4）I don’t think/believe/expect/…that从句（否定转移）我认为/相信/期望…不/非…（5）What is sth./sb. like?某人人品怎么样？What does sth./sb. look like?某物/某人看上去是什么样的？（6）Would you mind…?你介意…吗？（7）It is no good/use+doing sth. 做某事是不好的/没用的（8）It is/has been…since…自从…已有…（9）It is/was…who/that…（强调句型）就是…（10）It is said/reported/believed/suggested…+that从句4. 掌握扩展句子的手段（1）增加修饰成分名词可以带有定语、同位语，动词、形容词可以带有状语①I am a student.I am a boy student in Class 5, Grade 2, No.1 Middle School.②The actor acted in the play.The young actor from Hunan once acted very well in the history play.（2）运用并列和从属手段并列清楚地表现了从句之间的逻辑关系：递进、顺承、转折、选择、因果等；从属则表明了主从句之间的主次关系，恰当地运用从属手段可以使文章表意连贯、主线分明①The left hand was still painful.The left hand was still painful so I went to see a doctor.②I like music.I like musiv while my brother likes sports.

开头的办法有很多：

开门见山，解释和描述主题，提供背景知识，故事引路，

提出问题，倒叙，悬念，名言，描写等。结尾一般是文章的升华或者对文章主题的归纳，也是写好文章的关键。

好的结尾能够唤起读者的共鸣，深化主题，令人回味。结尾的办法千变万化：总结主要观点，重复开头或题目，提出结论，提出问题等。