《动物庄园》读后感 1200 字

 

编者：《动物庄园》自出版以后引起很大反响，被翻译成多国文字，还被改编，以其他艺术形式展现在世人面前， 2002 年 11 月话剧《动物庄园》在中戏小剧场上演。昨天一口气读完了乔治奥维尔写的《动物庄园》，再一次被其中的深刻寓意折服。乔治奥维尔出生于 1903 年， 1950 年辞世，《动物庄园》首次于 1945 年出版，被美国《时代周刊》评为评为 1923 年至今的 100 本最佳英文小说之一。本文编发的是《动物庄园》的读后感，见仁见智，任你评说。只希望能够抛砖引玉，让大家回归阅读经典，从全世界各地的经典中汲取力量！

 

让阅读，改变你我！

 

拿破仑是《动物庄园》里最主要角色。在老麦哲的 “所有动物一律平等”的思想指导下，拿破仑领导庄园的动物们成功的举行了起义，赶跑了庄园主。动物们起义成功，不久之后。拿破仑就与其他的领导者分道扬镳，将动物起义的另一名领导者赶出了庄园，霸占了动物庄园里的领导权。庄园里的动物很快地陷入比原来更为恐怖、饥饿的境地。拿破仑也由最初的起义者、革命者，变成了动物庄园里新的独裁者。拿破仑是怎么炼成的呢？

 

一、拿破仑控制了《动物庄园》里面的武装力量和暴力机关。深谋远虑的拿破仑一开始就知道武装力量和暴力机关对于执掌权力的重要性。动物们起义成功后不久，他就偷偷的将刚出生的小狗隐藏起来，并把它训练成为自己的武装力量。事实也证明，这九只小狗是拿破仑清除异己、实行恐怖统治的重要支持力量。那些胆小的动物已完全屈服于拿破仑的淫威。

 

二、舆论机构和拿破仑狼狈为奸，成功地欺骗了愚蠢的底层动物们。斯奎拉是《动物庄园》里面的 “新闻发言人”，也是“宣传部长”。斯奎拉和拿破仑来源与同一阶级，他们成功控制了《动物庄园》的舆论机构。当动物们发现了拿破仑违反“七诫”的证据时，斯奎拉总是能及时出现，作出合理解释，将将拿破仑的错误成功转化为正能量进行宣传。庄园里文化程度普遍低下的底层动物园们，总是能轻易相信斯奎拉的理论，自然是最好管理和领导的。

 

三、 “虚幻的主义”和“阴谋论”两面夹击，从思想上彻底迷惑了缺乏独立思考能力的动物们。拿破仑一方面给动物们画了一张大饼，那就是“动物平等”、“没有剥削”和遥不可期的福利，让动物们相信驱逐了农场主就实现了动物平等，对动物们进行精神麻醉。另一方面，不断地在庄园里散布原来园主琼斯和被他赶跑的“阴谋家”斯诺鲍将会对庄园带来极大的危险，让动物们产生不安全感。不断地通过这两个作用力来使动物们对他产生持久的精神依赖。

 

四、愚忠的动物们的宿命。《动物庄园》里有两种典型的好同志。一种是羊，只会喊口号，从最早的口号 “四条腿好，两条腿坏”。到后面的口号“四条腿好，两条腿更好”，他们从不怀疑，是典型的“拿破仑叫我干啥，我干啥”的好同志。另一种是马，身强力壮的劳动模范鲍克瑟同志，把“拿破仑同志永远正确”、“我要更加努力工作”作为自己的马生格言，自然是最受拿破仑欢迎的好同志。他们只知道唱赞歌，只知道努力工作自然是拿破仑成功炼成的重要信心来源。年老力衰的鲍克瑟同志最后被卖到屠宰场的下场，也就是这些愚忠的动物们的宿命了。

昨天晚上花了大约2个小时看完了乔治.奥威尔的《动物农场》，话说回来吾这个人就是这样，越是忙，就越希望画点时间静下来看看书。《动物农场》非常薄，加上吾本身看书就很快，于是很快就把它看完了，这时候吾倒是有点后悔那么快就看完了它，这本很薄很薄的小说还是需要多花点时间来品位，看一段，停一停，想一想。不过我想往后，我大约会隔一段时间就把它拿出来再读一下，温故而知新。
对这本书和作者都算是慕名已久，买回家垫书橱也有了蛮长时间，我想要不是我最近精神处在相当不稳定的状态，估计这本书还会被吾束之高阁很久。想想我大概有几百年没写过读书笔记了，想想自己以前记的日记，虽然现在看来可能内容很幼稚，不过到底记录的是吾的真情实感，还是平时的一些读书感想之类了。果然人有了一些想法之后，还是要及时记录下来的比较好，否则也许就有很多小小的灵感的火花，就这么从脑子里溜走了。话说吾现在看吾以前记的看霹雳时候的笔记，虽然大部分都是吐槽，不过有些话吾还是蛮惊讶居然是从吾的嘴里说出来的OTL
好了，扯远了，拽回来。先是照旧来简介一下奥威尔这本书，有一个农场里的动物，天天都为农场主干活，但是得到的报酬却很少，可以果腹而已。有一天一头老公猪（老少校）把它们召集起来，告诉它们你们应该站起来反抗农场主，应该得到自由的生活。动物们都群情激愤，个个摩拳擦掌，唱着革命的歌曲《英格兰的生灵》，想象着赶走农场主，想象着以后的好日子。革命很快并且很轻易地成功了，后来又发生了一场“牛棚战役”，奠定了革命的果实，动物农场建立，并且颁布了《七戒》，成为农场的法律。庄园有两只猪雪球和拿破仑作为领导者。但是不久拿破仑用它养的9只凶悍的狼犬（一时间吾想到了八津蛮= =）赶走了雪球，并在以后的时间把所有的罪责都推到他身上，把它宣传成农场的敌人。最后猪们成了农场的领导阶级，变得跟以前的农场主一样，甚至更凶残，而从前的七戒从无数次地偷偷修改，最后只剩下最后一条“所有动物一律平等，但有些动物比其他动物更平等”。最后小说在人与猪的脸逐渐切换与逐渐混淆不清中进入尾声。
说实在的，看赫胥黎的《美妙的新世界》，吾是感到一股从脚底窜出来的寒意，虽然当时吾可能并不明白也说不清楚那种感觉到底是什么，但总觉得很恐怖，跟看恐怖小说完全不同的那种更真实的恐怖。而看奥威尔的《动物农场》，则是先觉得好笑，又觉得心酸，最后觉得很悲哀。吾很清楚这本书是作者影射苏联写出来的，不过……笑……却简直是为中国，尤其是某一段时期的中国量身订做的……
于是来说几个印象比较深刻的动物……
首先是老少校，一般认为老少校隐喻的是列宁，我这里可以认为在中国可以投射到民国时期所有的革命先驱。说起来的，吾看书的时候真的很不HD地想，如果没有老少校出来告诉大家，其实我们可以有更好的生活，那就算每天只能得到仅仅可以果腹的口粮，那些动物大概也会觉得日子是可以过下去的吧……就好像从前无数个朝代的无数民众一样，除非日子是真的难堪到不造反就要饿死的地步，否则他们是绝对不会去造反的……这点上我国的普通老百姓的韧性真的是惊人的，实在是太惊人了……
我在豆瓣上看到不少评论，有人看了《动物农场》以后觉得政治真的是个很黑暗很龌龊很糟糕的东西，于是得出结论这玩意儿要不得，其实我觉得这是跟作者想传达的东西相悖了。我自己试着用杨威利的观点来看，从作者的背景和自己的理解来看，首先作者想要抨击的是集权社会的黑暗和弊端，这点是毋庸置疑的。但是作者并没有说政治就是坏的，实际上从本质来说，政治就是政治，没什么好和坏，好和坏的属性是人让政治染上的，不干政治什么事。而集权主义为什么是坏的，因为它让权力被集中在一个人或者某一特定阶层的手中。用田中的说法，一个人或者某一特定阶层，当它握有了绝对权力的时候，变质是必然的，无论当权的是拿破仑还是雪球，无论这个人或者阶层曾经是多么英明。绝对的权利导致绝对的腐化，这是历史的铁律。而为什么会产生集权呢，就好像小小的杨问父亲“既然鲁道夫大帝那么坏，为什么人民还会把权力交到他的手上呢”，杨爸爸回答“因为民众是懒惰的”。是啊，因为人民永远都会期盼一个英雄来带领着他们走向美好的新世界，他们不必思考，不必负责任，反正跟着英雄走就对了嘛。没有了老少校，还会有雪球，没了雪球还会有拿破仑，没了拿破仑谁知道是谁呢，反正总会有个人来带领大家，虽然日子很苦，至少权利是属于每个动物的，每个动物都是自由的，都是为了自己工作的。走错了路，反正错误是领导犯的嘛，跟自己没关系，打倒一个再拥护一个就够了嘛。所以说，民众和英雄是互相牺牲的，在《动物农场》里主要表现民众被领导牺牲，在霹雳和银英里主要表现英雄被民众牺牲。
再回到《动物农场》说，农场里的动物，有的很笨，像拳击手，连26个字母都认不全，所以他们的知情权被垄断了。总有一个人来告诉他们（在小说中是一只叫吱嘎的猪），你们多么愚蠢，“上面”的人做的决定都是为了全农场的动物着想，但是你们那单纯的脑瓜无法理解他们伟大的构想，所以你们只要跟着拿破仑就对了，拿破仑都是为你们好。于是这时候我们能用心理学的观点来看一下，虽然说拿破仑颁布的一些条规，还有吱嘎说的增加了多少多少产量的数据，很多动物都觉得不对劲，但是他们最终还是觉得自己的感觉是错的，拿破仑的感觉才是对的，于是他们就不再反抗（嘛，狼犬的牙也不容他们反抗），继续乖乖做着升斗小民，虽然供应的粮食还是越来越少……这里，这些动物是将拿破仑赋予他们的感觉，代替了他们自己的感觉，因为他们太笨了，所以他们的感觉就是不对的，拿破仑聪明，所以他的感觉才是对的。但心理学上讲，无论怎样，别人的感觉无法代替你的，你觉得食物少了就是少了，不会因为你笨食物就多出来，因为你自己的感觉永远都是最正确最能反映你真实需求的。其他人（动物），即使他再聪明，再为你好，他也不应该，更不可能代替你的感觉。
于是这边就来说到一个以前经常提到的问题，民主和素质。在中国，永远不会缺少这样一种声音，“在中国不能搞民主，因为中国人的素质还达不到那个高度”，那么好，提高素质靠什么呢，答，靠教育。那我们的教育给了我们什么呢，答，奴性。说句不好听的，我们的国家，古往今来，一直到现在，2000多年都在传授什么，答，顺从。于是，有垮掉的80后，90后，我们的民族性和素质不但没有进步，甚至还在倒退。（再说句实话，如果我是皇帝，我也不希望我的臣民太聪明。）嗯，于是，我们的笨脑瓜，还是无法理解伟大领袖的伟大构想，民主么，自然是不能搞，就只能更加紧密地跟随在党的领导下，就像4个小星星围绕在党的大星星周围。为啥不能是大星星围绕小星星呢？没办法，咱太笨了，还是一切跟从拿破仑同志的脚步为好。
在中国，这是一个永恒的恶性循环。当然有无数人跟我说，“民主不是万能的”，西方国家也有各种各样的问题。这是必然的，因为根本就没有一种制度是万能，在承认这句话的同时，也要承认，“一党执政”也不是万能的。我只是很奇怪，为什么民主制度在中国就是“不是万能的”，而专制制度就变成了“虽然有很多缺点，但目前总体还是不错的”呢？嘛，也许是吾太笨了，理解不了。其实吾只想借用田中的话，虽然不是万能，但至少是目前比较好的一种制度。其实民主，不需要多高的素质，不需要多少知识，只需要一点责任感，我们每个人都必须为自己负责，不是把责任和权利都推给一个伟大的领导者，而是自己为自己做主。说起来，在这个方面，牵涉面最广的政治，和最最独立的研究个体的心理学，得到的结论却是惊人的一致。其实你会发现，从这个角度去思考，集体和个人并不是完全矛盾的，而是如此的统一。
扯了那么远，说实话吾不想多扯民主，免得被人说崇洋媚外不切实际。不过吾还是觉得民主最大的好处就是犯了错不能把责任推到别人身上去，就像希特勒统治下的德国，其实是最民主的国家，所以这个错误不应当由希特勒一个人承担，而是由整个德国民族来反思。同样的，伊拉克战争，民众也不能把责任全部推到小布什身上去，因为是民众投票选了这个总统上台的。说的更玄一点，就是神棍所说的，众生造业，众生承担，笑。
不过有的时候真的会想农场的以后会怎么样呢，其实作者这个结尾真的很妙。阿西莫夫的《基地》系列，哈里.谢顿的心理史学有一条是这么说的，虽然人类学了那么多年的历史，但总结历史，人类从历史里学到的东西几乎为零，也就是说，其实人不可能从历史里学到任何经验，同样的错误还是一直在犯，人群对同一刺激的反应不变，这就是心理史学得以实现的基础。而田中说，物换星移，只有人心是不变的。所以如果农场想要真正的解放的话，绝不可以打倒一个统治者，再重新拥护另一个统治者，所以老驴本杰明，永远只是在一边冷冷地看着。民主这东西，永远都不可能赐予，只有民众真正意识到他们需要它，这种制度才可以被建立。否则，统治者赐予的民主，永远也只是包着民主皮的更可怕的专制而已。“政治与我们无关”，鄙视并且抛弃政治的人，政治必将予以报复。
呃，MS还是扯远了，另外让我感触很深的就是那只马，拳击手，他的格言是，“拿破仑同志永远正确”和“我会更加努力工作”。什么叫“哀其不幸，恨其不争”，我想拳击手给我的感触用这8个字来形容真是再贴切不过了。我非常理解本杰明在拳击手被送去屠宰场的时候对着其他的动物的那种愤怒，还有他当时为何会一反常态那么激动地想去救拳击手，甚至可以理解他为何只愿意每个星期天跟拳击手一起去吃草却从不说话。我想本杰明要懂得修饰辞藻并且愿意说出他对拳击手的感想的话，估计也只能说一句“哀其不幸，恨其不争”。拳击手这种人（马）是很美好的，但是他越美好，就显得他越悲哀。他的智慧并不能跟他的勤劳成正比，他永远只能在最底层被人践踏践踏再践踏，连死都要为上位者去换取一顿丰盛的晚餐，可怜他还以为他们会大发慈悲送他进医院好让他颐养天年。这不正是我国2000多年最底层人民的写照么。
雪球也是一个很典型的例子，有人会说如果雪球能留下来会怎么样。嘛，如果我们假设一场意外而非阴谋夺去了拿破仑的生命，我们假设雪球的的确确是个为了人民为了同胞的好同志，假设他甚至实现了风车的理想。但那又怎么样呢，绝对的权利导致绝对的腐化，定律绝对不变。就算万一的万一，雪球到死都是个为了人民为了同胞的好同志好领导，那又怎么样？田中说，明君是民主的头号大敌。即便是最好最好的情况，雪球的每一位继任者都像他一样是个为了人民为了同胞的好同志好领导，那又会如何呢？毫无疑问，恭喜各位动物同胞，赫胥黎的美妙新世界正在向你们招手╮(╯_╰)╭
奥威尔还是赫胥黎，that is the question。
不过说实话，看到雪球，我老是会想到刘少奇，所以总是觉得蛮伤感的。毕竟它在牛棚战役里那么英勇，还被枪打伤。可是当人们不需要他的时候，他的死活也没谁管了，反正有倒霉事推到他身上去就够了，只要拿破仑永远是正确的就行了。所以我宁愿往好的方面想，雪球是个英雄，同时也是个被牺牲掉的英雄。
书中还有很多有趣的小细节，比如做什么都要来一句“感谢伟大的拿破仑同志”或者“伟大的拿破仑同志领导有方”，我想某个时期的中国人应该对这句话相当熟悉。
于是说今天就暂时写到这里，其实昨天晚上冒出来的念头还是很多的，只可惜吾那时候爬起来写东西一定会被爹娘暴揍，今天能记得的也就这么多了，就至此搁笔。感谢这本书带给我的启示与乐趣。
希望能解决您的问题。

　　读完一本经典名著后，相信大家都积累了属于自己的读书感悟，这时就有必须要写一篇读后感了！是不是无从下笔、没有头绪？以下是我整理的动物庄园英文读后感范文，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。

　　动物庄园英文读后感 篇1

　　Animal farm is the first book I choose to read among the list of BBC Top 100 Novels. The book has aroused strong reaction and became famous since the date it was published. It reveals human reality by telling animals story in funny but extremely ironic way.

　　The story begins with a meeting held in one night by the animals in farm. Because of the great dissatisfaction of their owner, animals decide to have a revolution, chasing away the farmers and realize the equality among animals. They make definitions about “friends” and “enemy”， elect the leader- an old pig, who died soon after the meeting and is taken place by two other pigs named “Snowball” and “Napoleon”， and enacted Seven Commandments. The days at the beginning are harmonious. But soon theres a split between two leaders- Snowball is declared enemy of the revolution. Whats worse, leader pigs abuse their powers and gain benefits for themselves, becoming exploiters as human.

　　It seems ridiculous for animals to have a revolution and for pigs to govern the farm. But when we put it into humans society, the story makes sense. In fact it reflects on the revolution happened in Soviet in 20th century. Animalism is similar to Socialism, which emphasizes equality a lot, but actually inequality at all. Extreme equality is tend to get into an embarrassing situation like “All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others.” Napoleon is also the reflection of Soviets leader Si Dalin, who was famous for his arbitrariness and toughness in the history and expelled Trotsky 。

　　The revolution of animals is based on being treated unfairly by human. Because their enthusiasm and hatred, they success at the beginning. However, they do not know how to remain a steady regime. The key of keeping a regime is to set restrictions to the power. In other words, to legislate. The responsibility and rights of both government and citizens should be showed obviously in the law.

　　Another opinion I have learnt from the book is that, we ought to be tough when tracing our goals. And we shouldnt give up to our desires. In the book, in the end pigs become something very like human who they were against at first. And in reality, if we dont keep a clear mind to control our desires and remember what kind of people we want to be, we will be lost and become people that we used to hate.

　　To make a conclusion, George Orwell makes the reveal of politics and humanity in a vivid and simple story, from which readers think much about the history and society.

　　动物庄园英文读后感 篇2

　　Animal Farm tells a story that one day the animals overthrow the farmer Mr. Jones, and found their own regime, called “Animal Farm”。 They adopt Seven Commandments of Animalism, of which the most important is “All animals are equal”。 Pigs are the leaders of the operation of the newly start-up farm.Thanks to the right lead of the pigs and selfless and hardworking of all animals, the Animal Farm develops good enough to their demands.

　　However, the leaders separate into two factions soon after. As a result, Snowball is expelled by Napoleon as a betrayer. Although many animals remember that Snowball is a brave leader, they firmly believe they were wrong and Snowball is a bad animal indeed after brainwashing Napoleon offered. Whats more, the Seven Commandments of Animalism had also been changed. Finally, the Animal Farm becomes quite different from what they hope it to be at the beginning.

　　From the novel; I expressively feel the great power of faith. With the faith of Animalism, they finally found their regime, and struggle the equal from humans. And because of the faith, Napoleon can still rule the wretched animals, even though Snowball has gone. In our daily life, faith is indispensable as well. Faith just as flame, guiding us and supporting us when we feel frustrated as well as every time we need power to keep going ahead. When the Animal Farm is in mess, the animals still believe in their faith and Animalism. As to us, this believing is needed. Sometimes we may think we are in a wrong road to our dream, or we lose heart of ourselves, considering we arent as well as respect, we need believe. A strong faith just likes a protection, and we are protected by it from kinds of difficulties.

　　动物庄园英文读后感 篇3

　　"Animal farm" is a British writer George Orwells works, the content of this book is very interesting, but seemingly camouflage in the fairy tale story, mapping connotation is actually very profound and thought-provoking, so we need to carefully taste.

　　The story is very simple, tells the story of a farm animal from human host oppression, resistance in the two pigs named Snowball and Napoleon led off farm animals, to achieve a "in power" desire. But soon the revolutionary pigs broke up, and one of the leaders of the snowball was declared by Napoleon as the enemy of the revolution. Napoleon, the leader of the pig, has gained more and more power to become the new privileged class. The slight discontent of the animals would lead to bloody cleansing, and Napoleon would eventually become a farmer like exploiter, and the animals would return to their former misery.

　　The animals in the farm symbolize different roles and classes. A male horse boxer but diligent and capable of ignorance, although feel contradictory thoughts and behaviors of pigs, but could not clear, the more hard work to his paralysis, symbolizes the desire for equality with the grass-roots democracy; herd is the ignorance of the masses, blindly deny everything for Napoleon, Napoleon said is correct; the donkey Benjamin represents the thinking of intellectuals, it is still oppressed that farm, just exploiters into Napoleon from farmers, the doings of Napoleon skeptical wise but themselves, so life is still low-key, cautious. And hens, cats, and so on. They all represent different classes.

　　In this revolution, farm animals are poor. They are like people on the bottom of society. They dont have lofty ideals or ambitions to create a better future. They just want to improve their lives. Pigs tell animals to build windmills to improve their lives, but in the end they cant even live up to their standard of living. The reason is that the fruits of labour are more exploited, because animals think that what they do is for themselves. The boxer shouted, "Ill work harder." I threw myself into my labor until I ran out of my life and sold it to the slaughterhouse. The exploitation of animals by animals is more deceptive than the exploitation of animals, deception undermines the resistance of animals, and the prohibition of singing the song of the livestock of England is also aimed at eliminating the resistance of animals. Without resistance, authoritarian rule becomes easy and long. The so-called "freedom" has become a thorough joke, they are only in the plight of silent struggle. As Zhang Yanghao - "shanpoyang - Tongguan huaigu" said: "Xing, people suffering; death, suffering people."

　　Orwell tells people with an allegory: "a post revolutionary regime, if there is no democratic supervision, there is no rule of law, must be alienated, it must go to his opposite.". The revolution always begins with anti despotism, as the old and young school says when it comes to animals: "the root of all evil lies in the absolute rule of man." In fact, democracy requires no high quality, no need for knowledge, just a sense of responsibility. Only the people are really aware that they need it, and true democracy will come true.

　　动物庄园英文读后感 篇4

　　Animal Farm tells a story that one day the animals overthrow the farmer Mr. Jones, and found their own regime, called Animal Farm They adopt Seven Commandments of Animalism, of which the most important is All animals are equal。 Pigs are the leaders of the operation of the newly start-up farm.Thanks to the right lead of the pigs and selfless and hardworking of all animals, the Animal Farm develops good enough to their demands.

　　However, the leaders separate into two factions soon after. As a result, Snowball is expelled by Napoleon as a betrayer. Although many animals remember that Snowball is a brave leader, they firmly believe they were wrong and Snowball is a bad animal indeed after brainwashing Napoleon offered. What’s more, the Seven Commandments of Animalism had also been changed. Finally, the Animal Farm becomes quite different from what they hope it to be at the beginning.

　　From the novel; I expressively feel the great power of faith. With the faith of Animalism, they finally found their regime, and struggle the equal from humans. And because of the faith, Napoleon can still rule the wretched animals, even though Snowball has gone. In our daily life, faith is indispensable as well. Faith just as flame, guiding us and supporting us when we feel frustrated as well as every time we need power to keep going ahead. When the Animal Farm is in mess, the animals still believe in their faith and Animalism. As to us, this believing is needed. Sometimes we may think we are in a wrong road to our dream, or we lose heart of ourselves, considering we aren"t as well as respect, we need believe. A b faith just likes a protection, and we are protected by it from kinds of difficulties.