退避三舍读后感怎么写?写作思路:首先介绍《退避三舍》的主要内容,然后写自己读了故事后的感受和明白的道理。今天,我读了《退避三舍》,这篇文章主要讲...
退避三舍读后感怎么写?
写作思路:首先介绍《退避三舍》的主要内容,然后写自己读了故事后的感受和明白的道理。
今天,我读了《退避三舍》,这篇文章主要讲了春秋时候,晋献公听信谗言,杀了太子申生,又派人捉拿申生的异母兄长重耳。重耳闻讯,逃出了晋国,在外流亡十九年。
到了楚国,楚成王设宴款待重耳,并问道:“如果公子返回晋国,拿什么来报答我呢?”重耳回答说:“男女仆人、宝玉丝绸,您都有了;鸟羽、兽毛、象牙和皮革,都是贵国的特产。那些遍及到晋国的,都是您剩下的。我拿什么来报答您呢?”
楚成王说:“即使这样,总得拿什么来报答我吧?”重耳回答说:“如果托您的福, 我能返回晋国,一旦晋国和楚国交战,双方军队在中原碰上了,我就让晋军退避九十里地。如果得不到您退兵的命令,我就只好左手拿着马鞭和弓梢,右边挂着箭袋和弓套奉陪您较量一番。”
楚国大夫子玉请求成王杀掉公子重耳。楚成王说:“晋公子志向远大而生活俭朴,言辞文雅而合乎礼仪。他的随从态度恭敬而待人宽厚,忠诚而尽力。现在晋惠公没有亲近的人,国内外的人都憎恨他。我听说姓姬的一族中,唐叔的一支是衰落得最迟的,恐怕要靠晋公子来振兴吧?上天要让他兴盛,谁又能废除他呢?违背天意,必定会遭大祸。”于是楚成王就派人把重耳送去了晋国。
读完文章,我深受感动,晋文公真是一个大丈夫,能伸能屈,这样才能为以后打下良好的基础,最终成为中原霸者。做人也应该如此,不能一意孤行,应该失败后总结教训和经验,能屈能伸,最后一定会是一个富有成就的人!
退避三舍故事读后感
读完退避三舍之后的内心感受和这个故事告诉我们什么?成语退避三舍的感想
注意是感想不是评论,200字左右,急好的话在+分,帮个忙春秋时候,晋献公听信谗言,杀了太子申生,又派人捉拿申生的弟弟重耳。重耳闻讯,逃出了晋国,在外流忘十几年。
经过千幸万苦,重耳来到楚国。楚成王认为重耳日后必有大作为,就以国群之礼相迎,待他如上宾。
一天,楚王设宴招待重耳,两人饮洒叙话,气氛十分融洽。忽然楚王问重耳:“你若有一天回晋国当上国君,该怎么报答我呢?”重耳略一思索说:“美女待从、珍宝丝绸,大王您有的是,珍禽羽毛,象牙兽皮,更是楚地的盛产,晋国哪有什么珍奇物品献给大王呢?”楚王说:“公子过谦了。话虽然这么说,可总该对我有所表示吧?”重耳笑笑回答道:“要是托您的福。果真能回国当政的话,我愿与贵国友好。假如有一天,晋楚国之间发生战争,我一定命令军队先退避三舍(一舍等于三十里),如果还不能得到您的原谅,我再与您交战。”
四年后,重耳真的回到晋国当了国君,就是历史上有名的晋文公。晋国在他的治理下日益强大。
公元前633年,楚国和晋国的军队在作战时相遇。晋文公为了实现他许下的诺言,下令军队后退九十里,驻扎在城濮。楚军见晋军后退,以为对方害怕了,马上追击。晋军利用楚军骄傲轻敌的弱点,集中兵力,大破楚军,取得了城濮之战的胜利。
故事出自《左传·僖公二十二年》。成语“退避三舍”比喻不与人相争或主动让步。
英文
Retreating about Thirty Miles as Condition For Peace
During the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 B.C.), Duke Xian of the State of Jin Killed the crown prince Sheng because he had heard slanders about Sheng and believed them. He also sent his men to arrest Chong Er, Shen Sheng and believed them. He also sent his men to arrest Chonh Er, Shen Sheng's brother. Hearing the news, Chong Er escaped from the state of Jin, remaining a fugitive for more than ten years.
After innumerable hardships, Chong Er arrived at the State of Chu at last. King Cheng of the State of Chu treated him with high respect as he would have treated the ruler of a state, believing that he would have a vright fuure.
One day, King Cheng of the State of Chu gave a banquet in honoudr of Chong Er. Suddenly, amid the harmonious atmosphere of drinking and talking, King Cheng of the State of Chu asked Chong Er. "How will you repay me when you return to the State of Jin and become its ruler one day?" After thinking for a moment, Chong Er said, "You have plenty of beauties and attendants as well as jewelry and silk cloth, and the state of Chu abounds in rare brides and animals. What treasure can the State of Jin boast having to present to your majesty?" King Cheng of the State of Chu said, "You are too modest. Nevertheless, you still have to show your gratitude to me in one way or another, I presume?" Smiling, Chong Er answered, "If I should be fortunate enouge to return to the State of Jin and become its ruler, the State of Jin would be friendly to the State of Chu. If, one day, there should be a war between the two states, I would definitely order my troops to retreat three SHE (one SHE is equivalent to thirty LI. The LI is a Chinese unit of length equivalent to 1/2 kilometre. And, therefore, three SHE is about thirty miles.) as a condition for peace. If, under that condition, you were still not reconciled, I would have to fight with you."
Four years later, as might be expected, Chong Er returned to the State of Jin and became its ruler. He was none other than Duke Wen of the State of Jin famous in ancient Chinese history. Ruled by him, the State of Jin became increasingly powerful.
In the year 533 B.C., the Chu troops and the Jin troops confronted each other in a battle. Faithful to his promise, Duke Wen of the State of Jin ordered his troops to retreat about thirty miles. After retreating, the Jin troops were stationed at Chengpu. Seeing that the Jin troops were retreating, the Chu troops thought that the enemy troops were afraid, and began chasing them. Taking advantage of the Chu troops' arrogance and their talking the Jin troops lightly, the Jin troops concentrated their forces and inflicted a crushing defeat on the Chu troops, thus winning the victory of the battle of Chengpu.
This set phrase, "retreating about thirty miles as a condition for peace," is derived from the Chapter "The Twenty-second Year of Duke Xi" in ZuoZhuan, the famous commentary by Zuo Qiuming on The spring and Autumn Annals. The idea of this set phrase is to give way to somebody in order to avoid a conflict.
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